Np¡`u drZepf, Adv$phpv$

÷uAp¡ dpV¡$ `l¡g¡\u S> Abmp_p¡ `|h®N°l bp„^u v¡$hpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡, `f„sy A¡hy„ L$p¡C L$pd _\u S>¡ ÷u _ L$fu iL¡$. S>ê$f lp¡e R>¡ L$p¡rii L$fhp_u, `l¡g L$fhp_u. âeÐ_ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ kamsp Qp¡½$k dm¡ R>¡ s¡_y„ âÐen Dv$plfZ gugpbl¡_ v$p„sZuAp R>¡.

ku^p„kpv$p„ AcZ gugpbl¡_ Adv$phpv$_p dpZ¡L$Qp¡L$ rhõspfdp„ ipL$cpÆ h¡Qhp_y„ L$pd L$fsp„ lsp„. `Z `p¡sp_p âeÐ_p¡ A_¡ ApÐdrhðpk_p Å¡f¡, ÷uAp¡ dpV¡$ L$pd L$fsu Adv$phpv$_u ÅZusu SEWA (Self Employed Women's Association) k„õ\p_p„ s¡Ap¡ ApS>¡ rhqX$ep¡N°paf R>¡.

1976dp„ gugpbl¡_ k¡hp_p„ kæe bÞep„. 1984 v$frdep_ Ad¡qfL$p_p„ L$çeyr_L¡$i_ A¡¼k`V®$ dpë\p õVy$AV®$ "k¡hp'_u dygpL$ps¡ Apìep„ lsp„. k¡hp_p„ S>_fg k¡¾¡$V$fu Bgpbl¡_ cË$_p âeÐ_p¡_¡ gu^¡ dpë\p õVy$AV£$ gugpbl¡_ krls buÆ 19 bl¡_p¡_¡ rhqX$ep¡ qaëd b_phhp dpV¡$ 21 qv$hk_u V²¡$t_N Ap`u lsu.

V²¡$t_N `|fu \ep `R>u V²¡$t_N g¡_pf v$f¡L¡$ A¡L$ A¡hu qaëd b_phhp_u lsu S>¡ `p¡sp_p Æh_ kp\¡ ku^u fus¡ k„L$mpe¡gu lp¡e.

gugpbl¡_ s¡ kde¡ Adv$phpv$_p dpZ¡L$Qp¡L$dp„ ipL$cpÆ h¡Qhp_y„ L$pd L$fsp„ lsp„. Ðepf¡ dpZ¡L$Qp¡L$dp„ ipL$cpÆ h¡Q_pfpAp¡_¡ N¡fL$pev¡$ NZphu_¡ V²$pqaL$ `p¡guk s¡d_¡ Ðep„\u DW$pX$u d|L$su. gugpbl¡_¡ Bgpbl¡__p¡ kp\ gC_¡ ipL$cpÆ h¡Q_pfp-L$prR>epAp¡_p Æh_ `f A_¡ V²$pqaL$ `p¡guk Üpfp \su l¡fp_Nrs rhi¡ qaëd b_phu.

qaëd b_phhp_y„ dy¿e L$pfZ A¡ lsy„ L¡$ ipL$cpÆ h¡Qsu bl¡_p¡_u sL$gua gugpbl¡_ kÑphpmpAp¡ ky^u `lp¢QpX$hp dpNsp„ lsp„. gugpbl¡_ `Z ipL$cpÆ h¡Q_pfpAp¡_¡ `X$su l¡fp_Nrs cp¡Nhu Q|¼ep„ lsp„. hmu Ðep„ S>¡V$gu `Z bl¡_p¡ ipL$cpÆ h¡Qsu s¡ gugpbl¡__u Ap¡mMusu lp¡hp\u gugpbl¡_ kp\¡ Myëgp d_\u hps L$fu iL$su lsu. gugpbl¡_¡ s¡d_u hpsp¡, s¡d_p„ vy$:M, s¡d_u dyíL¡$guAp¡_y„ rhqX$ep¡ f¡L$p¡qX¯$N L$fu_¡ s¡ kde_p Adv$phpv$_p çeyr_rk`g L$rdi_f âazëg bpfp¡V$_¡ qaëd bsphu. L$rdi_f¡ ipL$cpÆ h¡Q_pfp gp¡L$p¡_u dyíL¡$guAp¡ ÅZu A_¡ dpZ¡L$Qp¡L$dp„ ipL$cpÆ h¡Q_pfpAp¡_¡ L$pev¡$kf Ål¡f L$fpep A_¡ 360 S>¡V$gp ipL$cpÆ h¡Q_pfpAp¡_¡ gpBkÞk Ap`hpdp„ Apìep„.

AcZ gugpbl¡_¡ qaëd b_phu_¡ kprbs L$fu v$u^y„ L¡$ ep¡Áe fus¡ L$p¡rii L$fhp\u L$p¡C `Z dyíL¡$gu_p¡ DL¡$g d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡.

Nfub ipL$cpÆhpmpAp¡_¡ Þepe A`ph_pf gugpbl¡_ L$l¡ R>¡$, ""rhqX$ep¡ iy„ R>¡ s¡_u d_¡ L„$C Mbf _lp¡su. dpfp Ofdp„ sp¡ gpBV$ `Z _lp¡su. d_¡ gpBV$_u [õhQ Ap¡_ L$fsp„ `Z AphX$su _lp¡su. `Z d¢ Aphp V¡$[¼_L$g kp^__p¡ D`ep¡N kpB_ A_¡ rkçbp¡g Üpfp L$ep£.''

AcZ lp¡hp R>sp„ s¡d_¡ rhqX$ep¡ i|qV„$N L$fhpdp„ L$p¡C sL$gua _ `X$u? gugpbl¡_ L$l¡ R>¡, "blz sL$gua _ `X$u. Apd sp¡ lz„ AcZ Ry>„. d_¡ dpÓ dpfy„ _pd gMsp„ AphX¡$ R>¡ A_¡ _p_p _p_p iåv$p¡ hp„Qsp„ aph¡ R>¡. `Z bÅfdp„ _hu V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ A¡L$ hpf L$p¡C_¡ s¡ V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fsp„ Å¡C gJ `R>u lz„ s¡_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fsp„ iuMu ÅJ Ry>„.''

L¡$d¡fp `f A„N°¡Ædp„ gM¡gp iåv$p¡ qfhpBÞX$, ap¡fhX®$, àg¡_u Mbf L¡$hu fus¡ `X¡$ R>¡ s¡ s¡_u hps L$fsp„ gugpbl¡_ L$l¡ R>¡, ""L¡$d¡fp `f cg¡ A„N°¡Ædp„ gM¡gy„ lp¡e R>¡, `Z kp\¡kp\¡ s¡dp„ rQl¹_p¡ `Z Ap`¡gp„ lp¡e R>¡. Ap qQl¹_p¡_¡ epv$ fpMu s¡ [õhQ v$bphu lz„ qaëd b_phy„ Ry>„.''

gugpbl¡_ v¡$idp„ A_¡ S>d®_u, b„Ngp v¡$i, _¡`pm, îug„L$p S>¡hp v¡$ip¡_p âhpk¡ `Z S>C Apìep„ R>¡. ""1985dp„ lz„ A¡L$ A¡[¼Trbi_ A¡V¡$ÞX$ L$fhp dÖpk NC lsu.'' gugpbl¡_ `p¡sp_p¡ A_ych L$l¡ R>¡, ""Ðep„ dpf¡ râ[ÞV„$N L$fsu L$pdv$pf bl¡_p¡ `f d¢ b_ph¡gu qaëd bsphhp_u lsu. Äepf¡ dÖpk_p A¡[¼Trbi_ Ap¡N£_pBTk®_¡ ¿epg Apìep¡ L¡$ lz„ sp¡ A¡L$ ipL$cpÆ h¡Qhphpmu Ry>„ Ðepf¡ s¡d_¡ M|b _hpC gpNu. A¡ gp¡L$p¡ dpfu hps dp_hp S> s¥epf _lp¡sp. dpf¡ s¡d_¡ L¡$d¡fp Ap¡`f¡V$ L$fu bsphhy„ `X$éy„ lsy„ L¡$ lz„ Mf¡Mf qaëdd¡L$f Ry>„. Ap qaëd d¢ S> b_phu R>¡.''

gugpbl¡__u rkrÙ bv$g s¡d_y„ _pd rgçL$p byL$ Ap¡a f¡L$p¡X®¹$kdp„ Apìey„ R>¡.

gugpbl¡_ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$, ""lz„ cZ¡gu _\u L¡$ d¢ L$p¡C buSy>„ il¡f `Z Å¡ey„ _ lsy„, `Z lz„ qaëd b_phsp„ iuMu Ðepf\u A¡L$ S>ÁepA¡\u buÆ S>Áep A_¡ rhv¡$idp„ `Z d¢ âhpk L$ep£ R>¡. d¢ b„Ngp v¡$idp„ rhqX$ep¡ qiMhpX$hp_u V²¡$t_N Ap`u R>¡. d_¡ A¡ hps_u Myiu R>¡ L¡$ dpfu hps dpfu qaëd Üpfp OZp gp¡L$p¡ ky^u `lp¢Qu R>¡. dpfy„ Æh_ ky^fu Ney„ R>¡ `Z dpfp S>¡hu ipL$cpÆ h¡Q_pfu buÆ OZu ÷uAp¡ R>¡. s¡d_p¡ AhpS> lz„ S>_sp A_¡ âipk_ ky^u `lp¢QpX$hp dpNy„ Ry>„.''

ApS>¡ 62 hj®_u Jdf¡ `Z gugpbl¡_dp„ eyhp_ R>p¡L$fu S>¡hp¡ S> DÐkpl R>¡, \_N_pV$ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ ×Y$`Z¡ dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ AÐepf_u `¡Y$u S> s¡d_¡ ApNm A_¡ ApNm L$pd L$fhp dpV¡$_u â¡fZp Ap`¡ R>¡. kss L$pd L$fsp„ fl¡sp„ gugpbl¡_ `p¡sp_p sfhfpV$_y„ flõe Mp¡gsp„ L$l¡ R>¡$, ""L$pd R>¡ sp¡ lz„ Ry>„. L$pd _l] L$fy„ sp¡ dpfy„ A[õsÐh dV$u S>i¡.''