kprlÐe_p A_¡L$ âL$pfp¡dp„ gp¡L$p¡ ky^u kp¥\u h^y `lp¢Q¡gp¡ L$p¡C âL$pf lp¡e sp¡ s¡ R>¡ _hgL$\p. A„N°¡Æ kprlÐe_p `qfQe `R>u S>¡ kprlÐeâL$pfp¡ Ap`Zu cpjpdp„ Apìep s¡dp„_p¡ A¡L$ Ap _hgL$\p_p¡ âL$pf. `ròddp„ `Z Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ ¾$p„rs_¡ `qfZpd¡ dp¡V$p¡ dÝed hN® A[õsÐhdp„ Apìep¡ A_¡ dyÖZ_u ip¡^ \C s¡ `R>u S> _hgL$\p_p¡ Dv¹$ch A_¡ rhL$pk \ep¡.

_„v$i„L$f dl¡spA¡ gM¡gu `l¡gu _hgL$\p "L$fZO¡gp¡' 1866dp„ âNV$ \C Ðepf\u ApS> ky^udp„ NyS>fpsu _hgL$\pA¡ rhrh^ ê$`p¡ ^pfZ L$ep¯ R>¡. Ap¡NZukdu kv$udp„ S> kpdreL$p¡ A_¡ R>p`p„Ap¡dp„ làsphpf _hgL$\p R>`phu iê$ \C NC lsu. Ap`Zu L¡$V$guL$ DÑd _hgL$\pAp¡ Ap fus¡ S> `l¡gu hpf âNV$ \C lsu. Ap`Zp il¡fu Æh_, N°pdÆh_, v$rgsp¡_p Æh_, ÷uAp¡_p Æh_, hN¡f¡_y„ ârsqb„b _hgL$\pdp„ Tugpey„ R>¡. 1950 `R>u_p v$p¡Y$-b¡ v$peL$p OV$_pgp¡`, cpjpL$d® hN¡f¡_p¡ klpfp¡ gC âep¡NpÐdL$ _hgL$\p_p¡ hp hpep¡ A_¡ Ap`Zp¡ hpQL$ _hgL$\p\u \p¡X$p¡ rhdyM `Z \C Nep¡. `Z afu R>¡ëgp„ 25 hj®dp„ Ap`Zu _hgL$\pA¡ gp¡L$Æh_ kp\¡_p¡ A_¡ rhipm hpQL$hN® kp\¡_p¡ k¡sy kp„^u gu^p¡ R>¡.

A_¡L$ _hgL$\pL$pfp¡A¡ ApS> ky^udp„ NyS>fpsu _hgL$\p_¡ kd©Ù L$fhpdp„ apmp¡ Apàep¡ R>¡, `Z "Anfp'dp„ Ap`Z¡ s¡dp„\u v$k _hgL$\pL$pfp¡_p¡ `qfQe d¡mhiy„- NC L$pg_p s¡d S> ApS>_p. `Z Ap A¡hp _hgL$\pL$pfp¡ R>¡ S>¡d_¡ kde_p„ b„^_ _X$sp„ _\u. L$pfZ, s¡d_p¡ Mfp¡ hpk sp¡ hpQL$p¡_p ùv$edp„ fl¡gp¡ R>¡.

Qgp¡, Qg¢.

d_ycpC `„Qp¡mu : rinZ, kprlÐe A_¡ Bqslpk_p¡ "v$i®L$'
`Þ_pgpg `V¡$g : NyS>fpsu kprlÐe_p¡ A¡L$ QdÐL$pf
Th¡fQ„v$ d¡OpZu : "A¡ S> `¡gp¡ gp¡L$kprlÐehpmp¡'
fdZgpg h. v¡$kpC : A¡L$ ApMu `¡Y$u S>¡d_p\u âcprhs \C
L$_¥epgpg dy_iu : NyS>fpsu _hgL$\p_u âcysp
Np¡h^®_fpd qÓ`pW$u : kÆ® R>¡ A¡L$ v„$sL$\p

v$k NyS>fpsu g¡rML$pAp¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?