DÐL$j® dTydv$pf

QdL$su Ap„Mhpmp¡ âkÞ_ Ql¡fp¡. v$u_pbl¡__¡ S>¡ dþep li¡ s¡d_p d_dp„ A¡d_u Ap S> R>bu A„qL$s \C NC li¡. Å¡d, Sy>õkp¡ _¡ S>Tbps A¡d_p gp¡ludp„ hl¡sp„. A¡d_y„ âcphipmu ìe[¼sÐh, W$õkp¡ A¡hp¡ Apcpk DÐ`Þ_ L$f¡ L¡$ L$p¡C fpS>OfpZp_p„ fpS>dpsp R>¡ L¡$ iy„? `Z ipluhpv$_¡ A_¡ A¡d_¡ bpf NpD_y„ R>¡Vy„$. A¡d_u rhQpf^pfp rlÞvy$õsp__p ApdApv$du_u kyMpL$pfu kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gu. s¡\u S> f„Nc|rd `f, V$uhu `f L¡$ rk_¡dpdp„ ApV$gu kamsp, ip¡lfs dmu lp¡hp R>sp„ Av$_p¡ dp_hu A¡d_¡ kl¡gpC\u dmu iL$sp¡.

_pdu-A_pdu eyhp L$gpL$pf-L$kbuAp¡ kp\¡ L$pd L$fhp R>sp„ hec¡v$_¡ gu^¡ Ecu \su kdõepAp¡ A¡d_¡ ¼epf¡e _X$su _l]. hX$ug`Zp_p¡ cpf gC_¡ A¡ L$v$u afsp„ S> _l], s¡\u S> sp¡ "ld_¡ T„X¡$ NpX$ qv$e¡' A¡hp„ qaëdu hp¼ep¡ `Z lfNuT A¡d_u S>bp_ `f Aphsp„ _l].

"T„X$p¡ NpX$hp_y„' L$pd L$ey¯ lp¡hp R>sp„, Adv$phpv$_p _V$d„X$m_u Ah¡s_ _pV$L$ d„X$mu\u iê$ \e¡gu A_¡ dp¡ldeu dy„bC_u qaëd_Nfu ky^u_u A¡d_u 60 hj®_u L$gpepÓp v$frdep_ A¡dZ¡ OZp„ kp¡`p_p¡ kf L$f¡gp„, S>¡ A¡d_p `p¡sp_p dpV¡$ S> _l] `f„sy NyS>fpsu f„Nc|rd dpV¡$ s¡d S> kdpS> dpV¡$ Np¥fhê$` R>¡.

c|sL$pmdp„ fpQhy„ _l], hs®dp_dp„ S> Æhhy„-A¡hp A¡d_p ArcNd_¡ gu^¡ sp¡ 82 hj£ `Z eyhp_ fl¡gp„. lp, L$p¡CL$ rS>opky A¡d_¡ `|R>¡ sp¡ A¡d_p c|sL$pm_p `V$pfpdp„\u fkcfu hpsp¡ dp„X$sp„.

ApdS>_sp A¡d_¡ rk_¡dp_p„ Arc_¡Óu sfuL¡$ Sy>A¡ R>¡. âkpfdpÝedp¡A¡ `Z rk_¡dpn¡Ó¡ A¡dZ¡ L$f¡gp L$pd_¡ S> h^y QdL$pìey„ R>¡. f„Nc|rd `f_p A¡d_p dlÒh_p âv$p_ rhi¡ blz Ap¡Ry>„ âL$pidp„ Apìey„ R>¡.

f„Nc|rd, Mpk L$fu_¡ NyS>fpsu Ap^yr_L$ f„Nc|rd_p `pepdp„_p `Õ\fp¡dp„_p„ A¡L$ s¡ v$u_p `pW$L$.

hukdu kv$u_p '30 _¡ '40_p v$peL$p_y„ ê$qY$Qyõs Adv$phpv$ il¡f. kpfp Of_p„ k„sp_p¡ dpV¡$ _pV$L$-Q¡V$L$_p fhpX¡$ QY$hp_u d_p lp¡e s¡ hMs¡ L$p¡C L$Þep _pV$L$_p "Ly$R>„v¡$' QX¡$ sp¡ L¡$hu lp¡lp \C Åe! `Z Ap L$Þep_¡ A¡_u L$p¡C sdp _lp¡su. kyMuk„`Þ_ Np„^u `qfhpf_u ÓZ bl¡_p¡ L$gpn¡Ó¡ `v$p`®Z L$f¡ R>¡. ip„sp Np„^u, v$u_p `pW$L$ A_¡ sfgp dl¡sp.

Båk__p â¿eps _pV$L$ "X$p¡ëk lpDk'A¡ `ròdu _pV$éc|rd `f ¾$p„rs kÆ® lsu A_¡ s¡_p `f\u "Y$]NguOf'_p AhsfZ\u NyS>fpsu s¿s¡ `Z ¾$p„rs kÅ®C. s¡dp„ v$u_pbl¡__u dy¿e c|rdL$p, A¡d_p `rs_u c|rdL$pdp„ âsp` Ap¡Tp A_¡ qv$Áv$i®_ S>ei„L$f ky„v$fu_y„.

_pV$L$_u rlfp¡B__u S>¡d v$u_pbl¡__y„ Ap `Ngy„ `yfyjâ^p_ kdpS> rhfyÙ DW$phpe¡gy„ L$v$d lsy„. A¡d_p¡ AhpS> d|X$uhpv$u kdpS> rhfyÙ `Z EW$hp_p¡ lsp¡. X$pb¡fu rhQpfkfZuhpmp L$rhAp¡, g¡ML$p¡, L$gpL$pfp¡A¡ _pV$L$, k„Nus, _©Ðe Üpfp ip¡jZ kpd¡_u S>¡lpv$ D`pX$u. BàV$p A¡V$g¡ L¡$ B[ÞX$e_ `u`ëk r\e¡V$f A¡kp¡rke¡i__u âh©rÑ iê$ \C Ðepf¡ v$u_pbl¡_¡ A¡dp„ lp¢ic¡f cpN gu^p¡.

S>ih„s W$pL$f, âsp` Ap¡Tp, gugp S>fuhpgp, h_gsp dl¡sp hN¡f¡ L$gpL$pf kp\uAp¡ kp\¡ BàV$p NyS>fpsu rhcpN¡ ky„v$f A_¡ h¡^L$ _pV$L$p¡ cS>ìep„. rlÞv$u A_¡ NyS>fpsu b„_¡ _pV$L$p¡dp„ v$u_pbl¡_¡ epv$Npf `pÓp¡ cS>ìep„ R>¡.

1972-73dp„ dy„bC_p s¡S>`pg lp¡gdp„ "lehv$_' _pd_y„ _pV$L$ Å¡e¡gy„. (A¡L$ hpf _l], A_¡L$ hpf.) rNfui L$_p®X$ rgrMs, kÐev¡$h vy$b¡ qv$Áv$ri®s Ap _pV$L$dp„ L$pgudpsp_y„ A¡L$ `pÓ Aph¡. A¡ `pÓ Aph¡ gNcN bpf¡L$ rdr_V$ dpV¡$ A_¡ dÝep„sf `l¡gp„ sp¡ `pÓ_u A¡[¼TV$ \C Åe.

v$u_pbl¡_ Ap `pÓ cS>h¡, A¡hy„ Av¹$cys cS>h¡ L¡$ Ðepf¡ sp¡ Apafu_ \C S> Nep lsp, `f„sy ApS>¡ ApV$gp„ hjp£ `R>u A¡ _pV$L$ A_¡ A¡d_p Arc_e_u Av$peNu epv$ Aphu Åe R>¡ A_¡ "hpl v$u_pbl¡_ hpl' A¡hp Dv¹$Npfp¡ qv$gdp„\u _uL$mu EW¡$ R>¡.

_pV$L$_u dy¿e c|rdL$pAp¡dp„ QdL$sp„ Adfui `yfu, ky_ugp â^p_ A_¡ Adp¡g `pg¡L$f S>¡V$gu S> spmuAp¡ v$u_pbl¡_ `Z gC S>sp„, _p_p¡ fp¡g L$fhp R>sp„. (râep s¢Xy$gL$f A_¡ L$ë`_p gpS>du Y$]NguAp¡_u c|rdL$p cS>hsp„.) â¡nL$ sfuL¡$ b¡W¡$gp L$gpL$pfp¡ Ap_„v$_u kp\p¡kp\ Arc_e_p `pW$ `Z iuMu_¡ S>sp. v$u_pbl¡_¡ v¡$MpX$u Apàey„ L¡$ L$p¡C `Z `pÓ _p_y„ L¡$ dp¡Vy„$ _\u lp¡sy„, L$gpL$pf _p_p¡-dp¡V$p¡ lp¡e R>¡. kpQp¡ L$gpL$pf sp¡ _p_L$X$u c|rdL$pdp„ `Z AduV$ R>p` R>p¡X$u_¡ S>i¡. Ap„rNL$ Arc_e, hprQL$ Arc_e L¡$d L$fpe A¡ `Z s¡dZ¡ v$ip®hu v$u^y„. õ\|m ifuf, `Z ifuf_u gQL$ Å¡C_¡ _©Ðe iu¿ep„ li¡ L¡$ iy„ A¡hy„ gpN¡. s`pk L$fsp„ Mbf `X$u L¡$ BàV$pdp„ ip„rs bl¡g "k¡ÞV²$g X$pÞk õ¼hp¡X$' Qgph¡ A_¡ v$u_pbl¡_ A¡_p âpBdp X$p¡_p A¡V$g¡ L¡$ dy¿e _s®L$. _©Ðe, Arc_e A_¡ Npe_ ÓZ¡dp„ âhuZ.

kÐev¡$h vy$b¡A¡ rhS>e s¢Xy$gL$f_y„ kMpfpd bpBÞX$f _pV$L$ NyS>fpsudp„ fS|> L$ey¯. rNf¡i v¡$kpC kMpfpd_y„ `pÓ cS>h¡ A_¡ v$u_pbl¡_ A_¡ sfgp dl¡sp A¡_p Æh_dp„ Aph¡gu ÷uAp¡dp„_u b¡ ÷uAp¡_y„ `pÓ cS>h¡. lz„ vy$b¡_p¡ klpeL$. v$u_pbl¡__¡ _ÆL$\u Å¡hp_p¡ glphp¡ Apd dmu Nep¡. v$u_pbl¡_ _hp r_iprmepAp¡ kp\¡ `Z Dódp\u hs£. fp¡a dpfhp_p¡, Ap„Æ _pMhp_p¡ sp¡ khpg S> _l]. AÅÎep_¡ `p¡suL$p„ L$fu g¡hp_u A¡d_pdp„ NS>b_u Ly$_¡l.

lehv$_ _pV$L$dp„ L$pgudpsp_y„ `pÓ A¡L$ R>¡X¡$, sp¡ kMpfpd bpBÞX$f_u gÿdu_y„ `pÓ buS>¡ R>¡X¡$. gÿdu A¡V$g¡ Nfub Of_u, hf\u sfR>p¡X$pe¡gu, Y$msu Jdf_u ÷u_y„ `pÓ, S>¡ Ahl¡g_p A_¡ A`dp_ R>sp„ `p¡sp_y„ kÐe Mp¡su _\u A_¡ ârsL|$m k„Å¡Np¡ kpd¡ TT|dsu fl¡ R>¡. _pV$L$dp„ fkp¡X$pdp„ L$uX$uAp¡ kp\¡_p¡ A¡d_p¡ A¡L$sfau hpsp®gp` L¡$ âgp` Å¡_pf_u Ap„Mdp„ lpõe_u kp\¡kp\¡ Ap„ky gphu v¡$.

v$u_pbl¡_ gMsp„ `Z Mfp„. gp¡L$chpC_p h¡i A¡dZ¡ gM¡gp. `p¡s¡ f„Ngu b_¡ A_¡ âsp` Ap¡Tp f„Ngp¡.

S>ei„L$f ky„v$fu, âpZkyMgpg _peL$ S>¡hp S|>_u f„Nc|rd_p L$gpL$pfp¡ kp\¡ `Z s¡dZ¡ L$pd L$ey¯ lsy„. Apd v$u_pbl¡__p¡ `pf„`qfL$ _pV$L$, S|>_u f„Nc|rd A_¡ Ap^yr_L$ f„Nc|rd ÓZ¡e kp\¡ k„b„^. A_¡ dp_p¡ hpfkp¡ v$uL$fuAp¡dp„ `Z kp„Np¡`p„N Esep£. v$u_pbl¡__u b¡ v$uL$fuAp¡ fÐ_p (`pW$L$ ipl) A_¡ kyrâep (`pW$L$) `Z Arc_en¡Ó¡ s¡d_u ârscp\u ÅZusu b_u R>¡.

v$u_pbl¡_¡ s¿sp D`f blz^p A¡hu ÷uAp¡_p `pÓ cS>ìep„ R>¡ S>¡ rhjd `qf[õ\rsdp„ `Z lpf _\u dp_su, bëL¡$ k„Oj® Åfu fpM¡ R>¡, bp¡gL$u bÞep hNf.

qaëdp¡ hjp£ `R>u, L$gpL$pf_u rhv$pe `R>u `Z Å¡C iL$pe R>¡. L$d_kub¡ f„Nc|rd-_pV$L$p¡_y„ A¡hy„ _\u. S>¡ Ney„ A¡ Ney„ S>. Ahgp¡L$_p¡, g¡Mp¡, ap¡V$pAp¡ L¡$ `yõsL$ Üpfp S>¡V$gy„ dm¡ A¡V$gy„ _kub. vy$cp®Áe¡ Ap`Z¡, krhi¡j NyS>fpsuAp¡ X$p¡¼eyd¡ÞV¡$i_ `fÐh¡ Dv$pk R>uA¡ A¡V$g¡ v$u_pbl¡_ S>¡hp„ dlÒh_p„ L$gpL$pfp¡_p âv$p_ rhi¡ L¡$ Ap`Zu f„Nc|rd_p ES>mp `pkp rhi¡ blz Ap¡R>u dprlsu dm¡ R>¡.

dlpfpô²$_p„, NyS>fps_p„ k„Nus _pV$L$ d„X$mp¡A¡ S|>_p Å¡NuAp¡_p„ õdfZp¡_y„ g¡Mp„L$_ L¡$ dyÖp„L$_ L$fhp_u L$pmÆ g¡hu Å¡CA¡.

f„Nc|rd `f iê$Aps\u v$u_pbl¡__p kp\u fl¡gp â¿eps _V$ âsp` Ap¡Tp_p iåv$p¡dp„ : "v$u_p, A¡L$ A¡hu Arc_¡Óu L¡$ s¡_u kpd¡ sdpf¡ Ecp fl¡hy„ lp¡e sp¡ sdpfpdp„ fl¡gp L$gp_p A¡L$ A¡L$ A„i_¡ L$pd¡ gNpX$hp¡ `X¡$, _l] sp¡ sd_¡ Ap„bu_¡ ¼ep„e v|$f S>su flu lp¡e.'

v$u_pbl¡_ kgpd sdpfu L$gp_¡, ârsbÙsp_¡ A_¡ sdpfu â¡dpm dyõL$p__¡.

k„b„r^s Al¡hpgp¡
v$u_p `pW$L$ : kp¥_¡ Ndsp„, kp¥_p„ dp_usp„
qaëdp¡_p„ A_¡ sMsp_p„ ÅZusp„ Arc_¡Óu v$u_p `pW$L$_y„ Ahkp_