âip„s v$epm (Adv$phpv$), qL$Þ_f ApQpe®, f[íd_ ipl (fpS>L$p¡V$), Ards kysqfep (kyfs)

1979_p hj®_u hps R>¡. Ðepf¡ qL$ip¡fcpC L$X$hpZu_u Jdf huk hj®. Æh_dp„ `l¡gu hMs L$p¡C ìehkpe iê$ L$ep£, A¡g.ApB.ku. A¡S>ÞV$ sfuL¡$. ApS>¡ A¡ hps_¡ Ó¡huk hj® \ep„. s¡d_p lp\ _uQ¡ k¢L$X$p¡ A_¡ L$v$pQ lÅfp¡ gp¡L$p¡ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡.

fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ "L$X$hpZu ap¡S>® rgrdV¡$X$' _pd_u s¡d_u L„$`_u Ad¡qfL$p_u S>_fg dp¡V$k®_p A_¡ cpfs_u "drlÞÖp A¡ÞX$ drlÞÖp' L„$`_u_p `pV¹$k® `Z b_ph¡ R>¡. Al] ky^u_u hps Å¡ sd_¡ kpdpÞe gpNu lp¡e sp¡ AkpdpÞe hps lh¡ Aph¡ R>¡ : qL$ip¡fcpC L$X$hpZu A`„N R>¡. kph _p_`Z\u S> s¡d_¡ `p¡rgep¡ \e¡gp¡ R>¡. AgbÑ ifuf\u s¡Ap¡ 80 V$L$p l¡[ÞX$L¡$` R>¡ `Z s¡d_y„ d_p¡bm L$p¡C_¡ `Z ifdphu iL¡$ A¡d R>¡.

qL$ip¡fcpC `p¡sp_p Ap gp¡M„X$u d_p¡bm_¡ kpfu `¡W¡$ ÅZ¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡ : ""dpfpdp„ `|fp„ huk X$Ngp„ Qpghp_u ipfuqfL$ ndsp `Z _\u A_¡ R>sp„ lz„ cpfs_p„ sdpd dp¡V$p„ il¡fp¡dp„ aep£ Ry>„. L$píduf_p NygdN®dp„ Nep¡ Ry>„ A_¡ h¥óZp¡v¡$hu_u epÓp `Z d¢ L$fu R>¡. ×Y$ d_p¡bm A¡ dpfu kp¥\u dp¡V$u d|X$u R>¡ A_¡ A¡_p klpf¡ S> Al] ky^u `lp¢Ãep¡ Ry>„.''

1959dp„ S>Þd¡gp qL$ip¡fcpC L$X$hpZuA¡ `p¡sp_p Æh__p eyhp_u ky^u_p„ hjp£ fpS>L$p¡V$ rS>ëgp_p Np¢X$g Npddp„ rhspìep„. cZsf `Z Ðep„ S> gu^y„. L$p¡g¡S>L$pm\u S> s¡d_pdp„ _¡s©Ðh_p NyZ. 1969dp„ hudp A¡S>ÞV$ bÞep `R>u '70_p hj®dp„ s¡Ap¡ S>¡s`yf rhõspf_p kp¥\u kam A¡S>ÞV$ `yfhpf \ep.

s¡d_p r_ò¡s_ `Ndp„ `Z NS>b_y„ Å¡d. A¡V$g¡ v$k hj®dp„ Aârsd âNrs kp^u A_¡ 1981dp„ Np¢X$g _ÆL$ S> "qkqgL$p' b_phhp_„y iê$ L$ey¯ A¡ `l¡gp„ s¡_u Apeps S> \su lsu. v$ffp¡S>_p 50 qL$gp¡N°pd_p DÐ`pv$_\u iê$Aps \C A_¡ ApW$ hj®_p Npmpdp„ sp¡ DÐ`pv$_ h^u_¡ fp¡S>_p 1500 qL$gp¡N°pd ky^u `lp¢Qu Ney„.

1992_p hj®dp„ s¡Ap¡ kp¥fpô²$-L$ÃR> õV$p¡L$ A¡¼kQ¡ÞS>_p d¡çbf bÞep. 1993dp„ s¡dZ¡ Åd_Nf Mps¡ ìehkpe iê$ L$ep£ A_¡ Å¡sÅ¡sp„dp„ Ðep„ `Z L$pWy„$ L$pY$éy„. A¡ S> Afkpdp„ s¡dZ¡ kp¥fpô²$_u kp¥â\d apB_pÞk L„$`_u, "L$X$hpZu rk¼eyqfV$uT rgrdV¡$X$'_u õ\p`_p L$fu A_¡ s¡_p¡ `[ågL$ Bíey `Z gpìep. 1994dp„ s¡dZ¡ h^y A¡L$ kplk L$ey¯ A_¡ fpS>L$p¡V$ Mps¡ "L$X$hpZu ap¡S>® rgrdV¡$X$'_u õ\p`_p L$fu. 1997dp„ s¡dZ¡ L$ÞõV²$¼i_ gpB_dp„ T„`gpìey„ A_¡ L$X$hpZu ApBV¡$L$ _pd_u L$p¡çàeyV$f V²¡$Bt_N k„õ\p_u `Z iê$Aps L$fu.

qL$ip¡fcpC L$l¡ R>¡ : ""ApS>¡ Ap õsf¡ `lp¢Ãep `R>u `Z `l¡gu L$dpZu lSy> cygpC _\u. A¡ qv$hkp¡ ApS>¡ `Z epv$ R>¡, A¡V$g¡ S> kdpS>¡ d_¡ S>¡ Apàey„ R>¡ s¡_y„ F>Z Q|L$hhp lz„ kss âeÐ_iug flz„ Ry>„.'' s¡Ap¡ gpeÞk ¼gbdp„ k¡hp Ap`¡ R>¡. gp¡q^L$p BÞX$[õV²$eg A¡kp¡rke¡i__p âdyM sfuL¡$ k¡hp Ap`¡ R>¡. v$f hj£ A`„Np¡_¡ k¢L$X$p¡ V²$pBqkL$g Ap`¡ R>¡. qL$ip¡fcpC_u kss âNrs `pR>m Aphp„ vy$:qMepAp¡_u vy$Ap `Z L$v$pQ L$pd L$fsu li¡.

lkdyM `V¡$g

L$p¢N°¡k_p rkr_ef ApN¡hp_ lkdyM `V¡$g_u kaf k„Oj®de R>¡. lkdyM `V¡$g Adv$phpv$_u A¡Q. L¡$. L$p¡g¡S>dp„ cZsp lsp, Ðepf¡ Of_u Apr\®L$ [õ\rs_¡ L$pfZ¡ L$dphy„ Ar_hpe® bÞey„ lsy„. fp¡S> khpf¡ Adv$phpv$_p Akpfhp rhõspf\u kpBL$g gC A¡Q. L¡$. L$p¡g¡S> S>hp_y„, A¡L$pv$-b¡ r`qfeX$ cfu_¡ kpBL$g gC `pR>p Of¡ Aphhp_y„ A_¡ Ðep„\u fp¡S> kpBL$g D`f drZ_Nf S>sp lsp.

lkdyM `V¡$g_u `l¡gu _p¡L$fu "S>_L$ëepZ' _pd_p dprkL$dp„ lsu, Ðepf¡ s¡d_u Jdf 18 hj®_u lsu A_¡ `Npf drl_¡ 75 ê$r`ep lsp¡. `Npfdp„\u Qp-`pZu_p `¥kp `p¡sp_u `pk¡ fpMu bpL$u_p¡ ApMp¡ `Npf Of¡ Ap`u v¡$sp lsp. lkdyMcpCA¡ "S>_L$ëepZ'_p k„`pv$L$_¡ dv$v$ê$` \hp_y„ L$pd L$fhp_y„ lsy„. ApS>¡ L$v$pQ A¡V$g¡ S> S|>_p A_ych_p Ap^pf¡ lkdyM `V¡$g L$p¢N°¡k_y„ dyM`Ó L©$sk„L$ë` kpfu fus¡ k„cpmu iL¡$ R>¡. `l¡gu L$dpZu_p rv$hk epv$ L$fsp„ lkdyM `V¡$g L$l¡ R>¡ : ""Ðepf¡ Of_u S>hpbv$pfu_p¡ rlõk¡v$pf lp¡hp_y„ Np¥fh lsy„.''

rh`yg v¡$kpC

kyfs rS>ëgp_p `gkpZp spgyL$pA¡ M|b kpfp¡ Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ rhL$pk kpÝep¡ R>¡. Al] 80\u h^y X$pHN rdgp¡ Aph¡gu R>¡. 1978\u Al] Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ rhL$pk_u iê$Aps \C. fZR>p¡X$cpC v¡$kpC_¡ Ap `„\L$dp„ _p_y„ R>p¡L$fy„e Ap¡mM¡. kss huk hj®\u s¡Ap¡ `gkpZp spgyL$p `„Qpes_p âdyM sfuL¡$ rb_lfua Q|„V$pep lsp. `gkpZpdp„ DÛp¡Np¡ iê$ L$fhp dpV¡$ s¡dZ¡ M|b dp¡V$p¡ apmp¡ Apàep¡ lsp¡. s¡Ap¡ S>ÞdÅs M¡X|$s lsp. ApMu tS>v$Nu s¡dZ¡ kdpS>k¡hp L$fu lsu. rh`yg v¡$kpC s¡d_p `p¥Ó R>¡. Nc®îud„s Ly$Vy„$bdp„ S>Þd¡gp rh`ygcpC_¡ ApS>¡ `Z tS>v$Nu_u `l¡gu L$dpZu bfpbf epv$ R>¡.

s¡ hMs¡ rh`yg v¡$kpC_u Jdf a¼s 21 hj®_u lsu. îud„s a¡rdgudp„ S>Þd¡gp rh`ygcpC_¡ rh_k X$pHN _pd_u rdg iê$ L$fu Ap`hpdp„ Aphu. rh`ygcpC L$l¡ R>¡, ""ÓZ hj® M|b k„Oj®_p„ lsp„. s¡ hMs¡ d_¡ a¼s `¡V²$p¡g_y„ rbg dmsy„. rdg lÆ iê$ \C _lp¡su. rdg iê$ \ep `R>u v$f drl_¡ dpf¡ ê$r`ep `„v$f lÅf D`pX$hp s¡hy„ _¼L$u \ey„. Qp¡huk hj®_u Jdf¡ `l¡gu hMs `fk¡hp_u L$dpZu lp\dp„ Aphu. `l¡gu hMs¡ Äepf¡ `„v$f lÅf ê$r`ep lp\dp„ Apìep Ðepf¡ S>¡ fp¡dp„Q \ep¡ s¡ lÆ ApS>¡ `Z epv$ R>¡. A¡ `„v$f lÅf ê$r`ep_y„ iy„ L$fhy„ A¡ sp¡ `l¡g¡\u S> _½$u lsy„. `„v$f lÅf ê$r`epdp„\u kps lÅf ê$r`ep sp¡ rdgdp„ S> Q|L$hhp_p bpL$u lsp. kp„S>¡ Of¡ Nep¡ Ðepf¡ v$pv$udpA¡ d„qv$f S>hp_y„ L$üy„. d„R>pv¡$hu_p d„qv$fdp„ 101 ê$r`ep A_¡ Ly$mv¡$hu_p d„qv$fdp„ 101 ê$r`ep QY$pìep. bpL$u_p `¥kpdp„\u `Ð_u A_¡ r`sp_p„ L$`X$p„ A_¡ buÆ hõsyAp¡ Mfuv$u. A¡ hMs¡ hõsyAp¡ g¡hp_u A¡V$gu b^u Dsphm L¡$ A¡ S> qv$hk¡ kp„S>¡ Ad¡ Mfuv$u L$fhp kyfs S>sp füp. Å¡L¡$ Mfuv$u `R>u gNcN Qpfkp¡ ê$r`ep M|V$ép lsp S>¡ d¢ `Ð_u `pk¡\u D^pf gu^p lsp. d_¡ `¥kp_u L$p¡C _hpC _lp¡su, ¼epf¡e `¥kp_u AR>s _lp¡su `f„sy A¡ qv$hk¡ `l¡gu hMs d_¡ dl¡k|k \ey„ L¡$ lh¡ lz„ `Ncf \ep¡ Ry>„. dpfy„ crhóe lh¡ kyfrns R>¡. ApS>¡ tS>v$Nudp„ gpMp¡ ê$r`ep L$dpCA¡ R>uA¡ `Z A¡_p¡ fp¡dp„Q _\u.''

huf¡ÞÖtkl Tpgp

fpS>L$p¡V$ çeyr_rk`g L$p¡`p£f¡i__p L$p¡`p£f¡V$f huf¡ÞÖtkl TpgpA¡ s¡d_u `l¡gu L$dpZu `p¡s¡ hp`fhp_¡ bv$g¡ `p¡sp_p õV$pa_¡ Q|L$hu lsu.

huf¡ÞÖtkl c|sL$pm_u A¡ hps epv$ L$fsp„ L$l¡ R>¡, ""ÆApBX$uku bpdZbp¡f_p¡ rk¼eyqfV$u L$p¡ÞV²$p¼V$ gu^p¡. d_¡ `l¡g¡ drl_¡ Aph¡gp¡ 13,000 ê$r`ep_p¡ Q¡L$ A¡ dpfu `l¡gu L$dpZu. `à`p Adv$phpv$ lsp. Of_u L¡$ `qfhpf_¡ r_cphhp_u L$p¡C tQsp _lp¡su `Z dpZkp¡_¡ `Npf Ap`hp_u qaL$f lsu. bpdZbp¡f kyf¡ÞÖ_Nf rS>ëgpdp„ Aph¡ A_¡ dpf¡ fl¡hp_y„ fpS>L$p¡V$.

""S>¡hp¡ drl_p¡ `|fp¡ \ep¡ L¡$ lz„ kyf¡ÞÖ_Nf `lp¢Qu Nep¡. d_dp„ _½$u L$ey¯ lsy„ L¡$ `l¡gu hMs_p¡ `Npf sp¡ dpfu S> AphL$dp„\u L$fui. kyf¡ÞÖ_Nf S>C_¡ dpfy„ qbg d|L$u v$u^y„. ApNm qbg A_¡ `pR>m lz„. kfL$pfu qbg kp¥\u `l¡gp„ qbg dõV$fdp„ S>dp \pe `R>u X¡$àeyV$u A¡[ÞS>r_ef `pk¡ Aph¡. X¡$àeyV$u A¡[ÞS>r_ef qbg `pk L$f¡ A¡V$g¡ A¡ qbg qfrS>ep¡_g d¡_¡S>f `pk¡ Åe. Ðep„\u klu \C_¡ A¡[¼T¼eyqV$h A¡[ÞS>r_ef `pk¡ Aph¡ A_¡ s¡d_y„ dÑy„ gpÁep `R>u A¡ qbg Q¡L$ b_hp A¡L$pDÞV$ rhcpNdp„ Åe. Q¡L$ bÞep `R>u A¡ Q¡L$ $`Z Ap `Ùrs dyS>b `pR>p¡ Aph¡. khpf¡ kpX$p v$k hpÁe¡ kfL$pfu Ap¡qakdp„ v$pMg \ep¡. Å¡ L$p¡C A¡L$ S>ÁepA¡ qbg (L¡$ Q¡L$) AV$L$u Åe sp¡ `su Ney„. fps kyf¡ÞÖ_Nfdp„ fp¡L$pC S>hy„ `X¡$ A_¡ dp¡V$p cpN_p„ qbg Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p AX$spmuk L$gpL¡$ S> `pk \sp„ lp¡e R>¡. `Z L$p¡Z ÅZ¡ L¡$d dpfy„ qbg A_¡ Q¡L$ b„_¡ b`p¡f¡ ÓZ hpÁe¡ `pk \C Nep„. dpfs¡ hpl_¡ fpS>L$p¡V$ Aphu Nep¡. buÅ qv$hk¡ A¡L$ v$p¡õspf_u Ap¡mMpZ\u Q¡L$ `f L¡$i, ¾¡$qX$V$_u kyrh^p gC_¡ dpZkp¡_p¡ `Npf Q|L$ìep¡. A¡ s¡f lÅfdp„\u gNcN b¡ lÅf ê$r`ep hÝep lsp. A¡ dpfp¡ _ap¡ lsp¡. A¡ b^p v$k qv$hkdp„ hp`fu _p¿ep lsp A¡ epv$ R>¡. ¼ep„, A¡ epv$ _\u.''

Np¡thv$cpC `V¡$g

L$pfqL$v$}_u A¡ iê$Aps lsu. fubX$p A¡V$g¡ fpS>L$p¡V$\u `ÃQuk¡L$ qL$gp¡duV$f R>¡V¡$ Aph¡gy„ Mp¡bp S>¡hXy„$ NpdXy„$. AÐepf¡ `Z Mp¡bgp S>¡hXy„$ S>. A¡ S> Np¡thv$cpC_y„ hs_. '60_p v$peL$p_p¡ dÝeL$pm. `qfhpf_u Apr\®L$ [õ\rs L„$C blz k„sp¡jS>_L$ _lp¡su. Np¡thv$cpCA¡ rhQpey¯ L¡$ fpS>L$p¡V$ S>C_¡ L„$CL$ L$fuiy„ A_¡ fp¡S>Npfu dpV¡$ s¡dZ¡ fpS>L$p¡V$_u hpV$ `L$X$u. X$uTg A¡[ÞS>__p L$pfMp_pdp„ s¡dZ¡ AÐe„s kpdpÞe L$pdv$pf sfuL¡$ L$pdL$pS> iê$ L$ey¯. A¡ kde¡ L$pdv$pfp¡_¡ R> drl_p-hj® ky^u L$pd L$fhy„ `X$sy„. A¡d_y„ L$pd ep¡Áe gpN¡, L$pdL$pS> bfpbf aphu Åe A¡ `R>u S> i¡qW$epAp¡ `Npf Ap`hp_y„ õhuL$pf¡. `Npf `Z L¡$V$gp¡? `„v$f-huk ê$r`ep. `Npf_p¡ Ap„L$X$p¡ hpS>bu gpNsp¡ lp¡e sp¡ ÅZu gp¡ L¡$ Ap`Z¡ dprkL$ `Npf_u hps _\u L$fu füp, hps \pe R>¡ qÜhprj®L$ `Npf_u! Mpõkp„ b¡ hj® L$pd L$fp¡ A¡ `R>u i¡W$ `„v$f-huk ê$r`ep Ap`¡. Np¡thv$cpC_¡ `Z A¡hy„ S> \e¡gy„. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡, ""A¡ `„v$f ê$r`ep Ðepf¡ blz duW$p gpÁep lsp. b¡ hj®_u dl¡_s `R>u_u A¡ â\d L$dpZu ApS>¡ `Z rhkfpC _\u.''

fubX$p Npd_p A¡ S> Np¡thv$cpC `V¡$g_p lp\ _uQ¡ ApS>¡ 700 L$pdv$pfp¡ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. 75 lÅf õ¼h¡f auV$_p rhõspfdp„ s¡d_u a¡¼V$fu `\fpe¡gu R>¡. "^ õV$pÞX$X®$ A¡N°p¡ A¡[ÞS>r_ek®' _pd_u s¡d_u L„$`_u ârshj® 60 lÅf A¡[ÞS>_ b_phu, s¡_u k„`|Z® r_L$pk L$f¡ R>¡. '70_u kpgdp„ s¡dZ¡ Óuk lÅf ê$r`ep_u d|X$u d¡mhu S>¡ds¡d A¡L$ _p_L$Xy„$ eyr_V$ Qpgy L$ey¯ lsy„. 20 bpe 20 awV$_u S>Áep cpX$¡\u fpMu. b¡ L$pdv$pfp¡ A_¡ ÓuÅ `p¡s¡ S>.

Np¡thv$cpC L$l¡ R>¡, ""hjp£ ky^u Ad¡ rv$hk_p 18-19 L$gpL$ L$pd L$ey¯. \p¼ep hNf. M¡X|$s_p¡ v$uL$fp¡ Ry>„ A¡V$g¡ ifufîd sp¡ gp¡ludp„ S>. `Z dNS> `Z Ad¡ L„$C Ap¡Ry>„ _\u v$p¡X$pìey„. IÁg¡ÞX$_u "Apf.A¡. qgõV$f' L„$`_uA¡ `p¡sp_p„ X$uTg A¡[ÞS>_ b„^ L$fu v$u^p„ A¡_u `pR>m `Z fpS>L$p¡V$_p L$pfMp_¡v$pfp¡_y„ qv$dpN L$pfZc|s lsy„.'' '75_p hj®dp„ "Apf.A¡. qgõV$f'_p ÓZ¡L$ Ap¡qakk® fpS>L$p¡V$ Apìep. Np¡thv$cpC_u a¡¼V$fu Å¡C_¡ AQ„bpdp„ `X$u Nep. HÁg¡ÞX$dp„ Aph¡gu qgõV$f_u a¡¼V$fudp„ ê$r`ep A¡L$ L$fp¡X$_u qL„$ds_p diu_dp„ v$ffp¡S> `p„Q A¡[ÞS>_p¡ b_phhp_u ndsp lsu, Np¡thv$cpC `pk¡_y„ ê$r`ep 12 lÅf_u qL„$ds_y„ diu_ fp¡S>_p Óuk A¡[ÞS>_p¡ b_phsy„ lsy„. qgõV$f L„$`_u_p Ar^L$pfuAp¡A¡ L$üy„, ""BÞV$f_¡i_g dpL£$V$dp„ Ad¡ sdpfu kp\¡ õ`^p® L$fu iL$uA¡ s¡d _\u.'' `pR>m\u A¡ L„$`_uA¡ Ap A¡[ÞS>_ b_phhp_y„ kv„$sf b„^ L$ey¯.

ApS>¡ Np¡thv$cpC `V¡$g_u L„$`_u_y„ hprj®L$ V$_®Ap¡hf ê$r`ep 80 L$fp¡X$ L$fsp„ `Z h^y R>¡. A¡L$ kpdpÞe L$pfuNf sfuL¡$ L$pfqL$v$}_u iê$Aps L$f_pfp Np¡thv$cpC `V¡$g Å¡L¡$ îd_p¡ drldp lSy> c|ëep _\u. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡, ""îd \L$u S> d_¡ Æh_dp„ kamsp dmu R>¡. `l¡gu L$dpZu\u gC_¡ R>¡L$ ApS> ky^u d_¡ îd¡ S> kamsp A`phu R>¡.''

tldscpC A_X$L$V$

""A¡ kde¡ dpfu Jdf v$k¡L$ hfk_u lsu. hp„Qhp dpV¡$ kprlÐe M|b S> dmsy„, `f„sy `pk¡ `¥kp _l] A_¡ Of_u lpgs `Z _bmu A¡V$g¡ kfmsp\u `¥kp dm¡ A¡hp fõsp ip¡^sp. A¡hpdp„ dy„bC_u A¡L$ `¡Y$uA¡ iåv$_u dNS>dpfu_p„ Qp¡`pr_ep„ bÅfdp„ d|¼ep„. ApMu dNS>dpfu cf¡ A¡_¡ v$k lÅf ê$r`ep_y„ B_pd dm¡. Å¡L¡$ Ap B_pd sp¡ S> dm¡ Å¡ sdpfu \L$u dm¡gy„ k|Ó L„$`_uhpmp õhuL$pf¡. d¢ ApMu dNS>dpfu cfu_¡ R>¡ëg¡ k|Ó Apàey„ : "L$kp¡V$u L$mp spfu L$ë`¡ _l] L$p¡C, B_pdp¡ gpM_p„ L$pY¡$, fl¡ _l] s©óZp A^|fu L$p¡C.' d¢ sp¡ ap¡d® cfu_¡ dp¡L$gphu v$u^y„.'' Ap iåv$p¡ R>¡, tldscpC A_X$L$V$_p. s¡Ap¡ kp¥fpô²$_u ÅZusu gÿdu Ap¡Bg rdg_p dprgL$ R>¡.

tldscpC c|sL$pm_p A¡ qv$hkp¡ lSy> c|ëep _\u. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡, ""1961-62_p Afkp_u hps R>¡. dp¡V$p v$X$hp S>¡hp `p„Qkp¡ dpZk_p Npddp„ L$p¡C kdpQpf S>gv$u dþep _l], `Z d_¡ B_pd gpÁey„ A¡_p kdpQpf L$kp¡V$u`Ó_p Adpfp Npd_p ârsr_r^ L$pmuv$pk ^_Æ `pk¡ Aphu Nep. lz„ Ðepf¡, kp„S>_p kde¡, vy$L$p_¡ b¡ksp¡. Adpf¡ Npddp„ L$qfepZp_u vy$L$p_ lsu. L$pmuv$pkcpCA¡ vy$L$p_¡ Aphu_¡ B_pd gpÁep_p Mbf Apàep, `Z d_¡ Mpk L„$C Ap_„v$ _ \ep¡. L$pfZ L¡$ d_¡ buÅ B_pd_p 7700 ê$r`ep dþep lsp. AgbÑ, fL$d M|b dp¡V$u lsu `Z d_¡ A¡L$ S> hps_y„ vy$:M \sy„ lsy„ L¡$ dpfp L$fsp„ L$p¡C h^pf¡ kpfy„ k|Ó Ap`u Ney„. Ap B_pd A¡ dpfu tS>v$Nu_u `l¡gu L$dpZu. A¡ fL$d\u Adpfp Of_u Apr\®L$ _bmu `qf[õ\rs_¡ OZp¡ dp¡V$p¡ V¡$L$p¡ dþep¡. b¡ÓZ hfk `R>u Ad¡ il¡fdp„ Apìep A_¡ gÿdu Ap¡Bg rdg iê$ L$fu. ApS>¡ d_¡ \pe R>¡ L¡$ Å¡ A¡ B_pd _ gpÁey„ lp¡s sp¡? sp¡ L$v$pQ ApS>¡e dpfp„ R>p¡L$fp„h dp¡V$p v$X$hpdp„ v$p¡Y$kp¡ N°pd dN _¡ AY$ukp¡ N°pd Mp„X$ Å¡Msp„ lp¡s.''

`„L$S> Np¡rlg

"S>etlv$' AMbpfdp„ ¾$pBd qf`p¡V®$f sfuL¡$ afS> bÅhsp `„L$S> Np¡rlg¡ L$p¡g¡S>_p Aæepk_u kp\¡ `¡\p¡gp¡Æ g¡bp¡f¡V$fudp„ V$pBr`õV$ sfuL¡$ L$pd iê$ L$ey¯ lsy„. bu.L$p¡d. `|fy„ L$ep® bpv$ S>etlv$dp„ dpÓ 300 ê$r`ep_p dprkL$ `Npf¡, kf¼eyg¡i_ rhcpNdp„ L$pd L$fsp lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ khpf¡ Aphu S>hy„ `X$sy„ lsy„. Ap v$frdep_ S>etlv$ S|>\_p kp„Ýev¥$r_L$ fpS>L$p¡V$ [õ\s "kp„S> kdpQpf'dp„ Adv$phpv$dp„ L„$CL$ b_ph b_¡ sp¡ V¡$rgap¡_ D`f ÅZL$pfu Ap`hp_y„ L$pd L$fhp_y„ lsy„. Å¡L¡$ Ðepf¡ qf`p¡qV¯$N L$p¡_¡ L$l¡hpe s¡ A„N¡ L$p¡C A_ych _lp¡sp¡.

^uf¡-^uf¡ kp„S> kdpQpfdp„ ap¡_ D`f ÅZL$pfu Ap`hp_y„ L$pd dÅ_y„ R>¡ s¡hy„ gpNhp dp„X$éy„. 1992dp„ Adv$phpv$dp„ L$p¡du sp¡ap_ apV$u _uL$þep„ lsp„. õV$pa Ap¡R>p¡ lsp¡. S>etlv$_p s„Óu eih„scpC ipl¡ `„L$S> Np¡rlg_¡ bp¡gphu ¾$pBd A„N¡_u dprlsu A¡L$Ó L$fhp_u k|Q_p Ap`u. Ap sp¡ap_p¡ gNcN b¡ drl_p Qpëep„ lsp„. `L„$S> Np¡rlg_u L¡$qfef_p¡ Ap V$r_¯N `p¡BÞV$ lsp¡. kf¼eyg¡i_dp„\u blpf _uL$mu `„L$S> Np¡rlg¡ ¾$pBd qf`p¡V®$f sfuL¡$ iê$Aps L$fu lsu. `„L$S> Np¡rlg_y„ L$l¡hy„ R>¡, ""`l¡gu hpf ÓZkp¡ ê$r`ep_p¡ `Npf dþep¡ s¡_p L$fsp„ qf`p¡V®f$ sfuL¡$ L$pd L$fhp_u sL$ dmu s¡_p¡ fp¡dp„Q Sy>v$p¡ lsp¡.''

dyL¡$i v$p¡iu

fpS>L$p¡V$_u e„NõV$pf ågX$ b¡ÞL$_p d¡_¡tS>N V²$õV$u dyL¡$i v$p¡iu_¡ s¡d_p Æh__u `l¡gu L$dpZudp„ OÏ„b^y„ `fQ|fZ dþey„ lsy„. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡, ""1987dp„ lz„ N°¡ÄeyA¡V$ \ep¡. b¡Qpf drl_p Ap„V$pa¡fp L$ep® `R>u tQsp Of L$fhp gpNu L¡$ ¼ep„L$ b¡L$pfu L$pedu \C S>i¡ sp¡. Ap S> kdeNpmp v$frdep_ NyS>fps kdpQpf_¡ "â|a fuX$f Å¡CA¡ R>¡' A¡hu Mbf `X$u. A¡ kde¡ NyS>fps kdpQpf (fpS>L$p¡V$)_p s„Óu `ÚL$p„s rÓh¡v$u lsp. A¡dZ¡ d_¡ V²¡$B_u sfuL¡$ fpMu gu^p¡. d_¡ lsy„ L¡$ L$v$pQ `l¡gp¡ drl_p¡ dpfy„ L$pd Å¡i¡ `Z S>¡hp¡ `l¡gp¡ drl_p¡ `|fp¡ \ep¡ L¡$ sfs S> d_¡ A¡L$pDÞV$ rhcpNdp„ bp¡gphhpdp„ Apìep¡.

dpfy„ hpDQf s¥epf lsy„. `p„Qkp¡ ê$r`ep_y„. d¢ S>¡hy„ hpDQf kpB_ L$ey¯ L¡$ sfs S> dpfu kpd¡ b¡ dp¡V$u L$p¡\mu d|L$u v¡$hpdp„ Aphu. d_¡ `l¡gp `Npfdp„ `p„Qkp¡ ê$r`ep_p rk½$p Ap`hpdp„ Apìep lsp. A¡ rk½$p_p¡ fZL$pf d_¡ ApS>¡e epv$ R>¡. lz„ kpBL$g `f A¡ rk½$pAp¡_u L$p¡\mu gC_¡ Of¡ Nep¡. fõspdp„ S>¡V$gp dm¡ A¡ b^p_¡ L$lz„, Ap sp¡ `Npf Apìep¡ R>¡ A_¡ dpfu hps L$p¡C dp_¡ _l]. Of¡ `Z ApV$gp rk½$p Å¡C_¡ b^p_¡ Apòe® \ey„ lsy„. Npd ApMpdp„ rk½$p_u s„Nu _¡ dpfu `pk¡ fp¡L$X$p `p„Qkp¡ ê$r`ep. L¡$hp¡ Ap_„v$ \pe! fõspdp„ A¡L$ `p_hpmpA¡ `p„Qkp¡_p rk½$p kpd¡ khp `p„Qkp¡ ê$r`ep_u _p¡V$p¡ Ap`hp_u s¥epfu bsphu lsu. Å¡L¡$ dpf¡ dpV¡$ sp¡ A¡ fp¡L$X$p MZMZsp rk½$p S> dlÒh_p lsp. ApS>¡e Äepf¡ L$p¡C S>ÁepA¡ TpTp rk½$p Å¡hp dm¡ Ðepf¡ `l¡gu L$dpZu epv$ Aphu Åe R>¡.''

_uqs_ `V¡$g

kdN° fpÄe_p¡ _pZpL$ue hluhV$ Qgphsp fpÄe_p _pZp„ â^p_ _uqs_ `V¡$g dpV¡$ `¥kp¡ L$dphp¡ L$p¡C dp¡Vy„$ L$pd _lp¡sy„, L$pfZ L¡$ _uqs_ `V¡$g_p¡ S>Þd \ep¡ s¡ ANpD s¡d_p Ofdp„ L$pf lsu. s¡d_p r`sp_p dp¡V$p cpC NpeL$hpX$ fpÄedp„ bu.A¡kku. \ep lsp, Äepf¡ r`sp bu.L$p¡d. \e¡gp lsp. Apr\®L$ k„`Þ_sp_u kp\¡ i¥nrZL$ kd©qÙ `Z s¡d_¡ hpfkpdp„ dmu lsu.

_uqs_ `V¡$g_¡ hpfkpdp„ L$p¡V$_ Æ_ â¡k A_¡ Ap¡Bg rdg dm¡gu R>¡. A¡V$g¡ s¡dZ¡ ê$r`ep L$dphp Mpk dl¡_s L$fhu `X¡$ s¡d _lp¡su, `f„sy L$X$udp„\u L$p¡g¡S> `|fu L$ep® `R>u _uqs_ `V¡$g_p r`sp frsgpg `V¡$g¡ Adv$phpv$dp„ A¡L$ lp¡rTefu_u a¡¼V$fu iê$ L$fsp„ ÓZ hj® ky^u s¡dZ¡ A`-X$pD_ L$fu a¡¼V$fu k„cpmu lsu. 1977-78dp„ _uqs_ `V¡$g¡ L$X$u _Nf`prgL$p_p kæe sfuL¡$ Q|„VpC kq¾$e fpS>L$pfZdp„ âh¡i L$ep£.

_uqs_ `V¡$g L$l¡ R>¡, ""`¥kp L$dphp dpfp dpV¡$ Ar_hpe® _lp¡sp, `f„sy a¡¼V$fu Qgphhp dpV¡$ ÓZ hj® Adv$phpv$ A`X$pD_ L$ey¯ s¡dp„ vy$r_epdp„ OZy„ b^y„ iuMhp_y„ dýey„.''

`qfÞvy$ cNs

NyS>fps cpS>`_p rlkpb_u v¡$Mf¡M fpM_pf `qfÞvy$ cNs d|m sp¡ rdL¡$r_L$g A¡[ÞS>r_ef A¡V$g¡ A¡L$pDÞV$ A_¡ õV¡$V$¡[õV$¼k kp\¡ õ_p_k|sL$_p¡ k„b„^ _l], `f„sy ApS>¡ BÞL$dV¡$¼k â¡[¼V$i_f sfuL¡$ s¡d_u â¡[¼V$k kfk Qpg¡ R>¡.

NyS>fps_p S|>_p k„Ou _¡sp cNsL$pL$p_p Of¡ S>Þd¡gp `qfÞvy$ Da£ L$pLy$cpC_p r`sp cNsL$pL$p `Z ÅZusp BÞL$dV¡$¼k â¡[¼V$i_f lsp. õhpcprhL$ fus¡ s¡d_u BÃR>p `Z lsu L¡$ s¡d_p¡ v$uL$fp¡ `qfÞvy$ s¡d_u `¡Y$u k„cpmu g¡, `f„sy L$pLy$cpC_¡ h¡`pf, fp¡L$X$ A_¡ rlkpbdp„ kdS>Z `X$su _l], s¡\u L$p¡dk®dp„ S>hp_¡ bv$g¡ rdL¡$r_L$g A¡[ÞS>r_ef \hp_y„ `k„v$ L$ey¯.

L$pLy$cpC L$l¡ R>¡, ""dpfp¡ `l¡gp¡ `Npf ApW$kp¡ ê$r`ep lsp¡. hX$p¡v$fp_u lçau ÁgpkNp¡ rgrdV¡$X$dp„ A¡[ÞS>r_ef sfuL¡$ _p¡L$fu iê$ L$fu. `l¡gp¡ ApW$kp¡ ê$r`ep `Npf Apìep¡, s¡dp„\u k„O_p Nyfyv$rnZp_p L$pe®¾$ddp„ fL$d Ap`u A_¡ bpL$u_p¡ `Npf dp_u BÃR>p âdpZ¡ Nuspd„qv$fdp„ Apàep¡ lsp¡.

cNsL$pL$p Qyõs k„Ou _¡sp lsp. rhcpNue L$pe®hplL$ `Z lsp. 1975dp„ B[Þv$fp Np„^uA¡ L$V$p¡L$V$u gpv$u lsu, S>¡dp„ "rdkp' l¡W$m cNsL$pL$p_¡ `Z AV$L$dp„ gC_¡ S>¡gdp„ dp¡L$gu A`pep lsp, s¡_¡ gu^¡ s¡d_u BÞL$dV¡$¼k_u â¡[¼V$k Å¡Mddp„ Aphu NC. `qfÞvy$ Da£ L$pLy$cpCA¡ A¡[ÞS>r_eqf„N `X$sy„ d|L$u_¡ gp¡ Å¡B_ L$ey¯. ku.A¡a. `V¡$g_¡ `p¡sp_p Nyfy b_pìep. Ðepf\u BÞL$dV¡$¼k â¡[¼V$i_f sfuL¡$ L$pd L$fsp„ L$fsp„ cpS>`_p rlkpbp¡ `Z k„cpmsp \ep.

L$pLy$cpC L$l¡ R>¡, ""ApS>¡ d|ëep¡ bv$gpC Nep„ R>¡. dpfp r`spA¡ s¡d_p A¡L$ ¼gpeÞV$_p dpÓ 41 ê$r`ep_p Mp¡V$p A¡k¡kd¡ÞV$ kpd¡ A`ug L$fu lsu.''

kyf¡ÞÖ `V¡$g

cpS>`_p MÅ_Qu kyf¡ÞÖ `V¡$g_¡ ¼epf¡e _p¡L$fu L$fhp_u _p¡bs Aphu _\u. rkrhg A¡[ÞS>r_ef sfuL¡$ cZu gu^p `R>u $r`sp_u L„$`_udp„ b¡khp_y„ lsy„. s¡d_p r`sp_u L$ÞõV²$¼i_ L„$`_u lsu. Å¡L¡$ 1961dp„ r`sp_u L„$`_udp„ kpd¡g \ep bpv$ 1963dp„ õhs„Ó fus¡ ^„^p¡ k„cpmu gu^p¡ lsp¡. õhs„Ó ^„^p¡ k„cpþep bpv$ kp¥\u `l¡gy„ L$pd Adv$phpv$_p `pgX$u rhõspfdp„ X$p¡. Apf. ku. ipl_p¡ b„Ngp¡ b_phhp_y„ dþey„ lsy„. Å¡L¡$ A¡L$ hpf kfL$pfu L$pd g¡hp_u c|g kyf¡ÞÖ `V¡$g¡ L$fu lsu, Ðepf bpv$ ApS> ky^u kfL$pfu L$pddp„ kyf¡ÞÖ `V¡$g `X$ép _\u.

kyf¡ÞÖ `V¡$g L$l¡ R>¡, ""d¢ ¼gpk dpV¡$_p„ L$pd L$ep¯ R>¡. r_fdp_p¡ b„Ngp¡, L$pgy`yf L$p¡dri®eg b¡ÞL$, V¡$¼kV$pBg V²¡$X$k® b¡ÞL$ A_¡ NyS>fps rhÛp`uW$_p [õhqd„N `|g_y„ L$pd L$ey¯ R>¡.''

Apd sp¡ kyf¡ÞÖ `V¡$g dpV¡$ ê$r`ep L$dphp_p¡ fp¡dp„Q _lp¡sp¡, `f„sy A¡L$ A¡[ÞS>r_ef sfuL¡$ `p¡sp_p `l¡gp õhs„Ó kS>®__p¡ Ap_„v$ Qp¡½$k lsp¡.

Arð_ Å_u

Adv$phpv$ `p¡guk L$rdi_f_u L$Q¡fudp„ S>_k„`L®$ Ar^L$pfu sfuL¡$ afS> bÅhsp Arð_ Å_u_p¡ AÐepf¡ dprkL$ `Npf 17,000 ê$r`ep R>¡, `f„sy s¡d_p¡ `l¡gp¡ `Npf dpÓ 17 ê$r`ep lsp¡. Arð_ Å_u_p r`sp A¡k.V$u. r_Nddp„ _p¡L$fu L$fsp lsp. Ofdp„ L$dp_pfu A¡L$ S> ìe[¼s lsu A_¡ Mp_pfp A_¡L$ lsp. h¡L¡$i_dp„ `Z Of_u Apr\®L$ [õ\rsdp„ dv$v$ê$` \hp dpV¡$ Arð_ Å_u dpV¡$ L$pd L$fhy„ Ar_hpe® lsy„, `f„sy A_ych S>fpe _lp¡sp¡.

Arð_ Å_uA¡ kp¥\u `l¡gu _p¡L$fu Adv$phpv$_u `V¡$g rdgdp„ L$fu A_¡ s¡ `Z dS|>f sfuL¡$_u lsu. iê$Apsdp„ rdg_u diu_fu_¡ f„Nhp_y„ L$pd L$fhp_y„ lsy„. Arð_ Å_u L$l¡ R>¡, ""Ðepf¡ 17 ê$r`ep `Npf blz dp¡V$p¡ gpNsp¡ lsp¡, ApS>¡ 17 lÅf_p¡ `Npf `Z V|„$L$p¡ `X¡$ R>¡.''

Arð_ Å_uA¡ rdg_u _p¡L$fu `R>u$ A¡k.V$u.dp„ V$pBr`õV$, NyS>fps rhÛp`uW$dp„ õV¡$_p¡N°paf A_¡ Bkfp¡dp„ ¼gpL®$ sfuL¡$ _p¡L$fu `Z L$fu lsu. ApMu tS>v$Nu Arð_ Å_u_¡$ `p¡guk qX$`pV®$d¡ÞV$ dpV¡$ rsfõL$pf lsp¡, `f„sy k„Å¡Np¡hips¹ Arð_ Å_u ApS>¡ `p¡guk L$rdi_f_p S>_k`„L®$ Ar^L$pfu R>¡.