|
|
|
lp¡d`¡S> > h^y kdpQpfp¡ >
srbes
d¡_p¡`p¡T iê$ \ep¡ R>¡ s¡\u iy„?
15 dpQ®, 2003
kyÅsp ipl
g¡M_p¡ ANpD_p¡ cpN
dprkL$ öph AV$L$hp_¡ L$fpZ¡ gp„bp Npmp_u Akfp¡ ÅZuA¡.
BõV²$p¡S>_ lpX$L$p„_p b„^pfZdp„ cpN cS>hsy„ lp¡hp\u s¡ Ap¡Ry>„ \sp„ lpX$L$p„ `psmp„ \sp„ Åe R>¡. lpX$L$p„_u O_sp Ap¡R>u \sp„ s¡ _pSy>L$ \C S>gv$u s|V$u Åe R>¡, s¡\u 䡼Qf \sp„ hpf gpNsu _\u. Ap_¡ Ap¡[õV$ep¡`p¡fp¡qkk L$l¡ R>¡. OZu ÷uAp¡ dp¡V$u Jdf¡ M|„^u \C Åe R>¡. KQpCdp„ OV$pX$p¡ \pe R>¡.
ifufdp„ S|>_p L$p¡jp¡_p¡ ne s\p _hp L$p¡jp¡_y„ kS>®_ Qpëep L$f¡ R>¡. BõV²$p¡S>__u Mpdu_¡ L$pfZ¡ S|>_p L$p¡jp¡_p âdpZdp„ _hp L$p¡jp¡ b_sp„ hpf gpN¡ R>¡. A¡\u O_sp Ap¡R>u \pe R>¡. d¡_p¡`p¡T `R>u_p„ `p„Qkps hj®_u A„v$f ÷u_p„ lpX$L$p„_u O_spdp„ 20 V$L$p OV$pX$p¡ \pe R>¡. `psmp bp„^p_u ÷uAp¡, Ap¡`f¡i__¡ L$pfZ¡ hl¡gy„ d¡_p¡`p¡T Apìey„ lp¡e, LyVy„$b_p Bqslpkdp„ Ap¡[õV$ep¡`p¡fp¡qkk lp¡e, L¡$[ëied L¡$ rhV$pqd_ X$u `|fsp âdpZdp„ _ g¡hpey„ lp¡e, b¡W$pXy$ Æh_ lp¡e, v$pê$ L¡$ rkNpf¡V$_y„ ìek_ lp¡e A¡hu ÷uAp¡_¡ Ap¡rõV$ep¡`p¡fp¡qkk \hp_u i¼esp h^pf¡ fl¡ R>¡.
lpX$L$p„_u Akf_¡ L$pfZ¡ v$p„s_¡ Akf \pe R>¡. v$p„s `X$hp_p„ L$pfZp¡dp„ d¡_p¡`p¡T `Z A¡L$ R>¡. bp¡_ X$¡[ÞkV$u V¡$õV$_u dv$v$\u lpX$L$p„_u O_sp dp`u iL$pe R>¡. Ap¡[õV$ep¡`p¡fp¡qkk L¡$V$gu dpÓpdp„ R>¡ s¡_u ÅZ \sp„ s¡ âdpZ¡ L¡$[ëied Mp¡fpL$ Üpfp s\p v$hpê$`¡ g¡hy„ Å¡CA¡. dp¡V$u he¡ S> _l], bpm`Zdp„, Sy>hp_udp„ Mp¡fpL$ Üpfp L¡$[ëied r_eqds fus¡ g¡hy„ S>ê$fu R>¡. v|$^ A_¡ v|$^\u b_sp `v$p\p£dp„\u L¡$[ëied dm¡ R>¡ A_¡ k|e®_p Lydmp sX$L$pdp„\u rhV$pqd_ X$u dm¡ R>¡. ìepepd- Mpk L$fu_¡ hS>_ KQL$u_¡ \su L$kfsp¡ lpX$L$p„_p b„^pfZ_¡ `p¡jL$ R>¡. lpX$L$p„_p kp„^pAp¡_p¡ h`fpi \pe s¡hu L$kfsp¡ L$fhu.
BõV²$p¡S>__y„ âdpZ OV$sp„ kp¥\u Mfpb Akf L$p¡g¡õV²$p¡g `f \pe R>¡. A¡QX$uA¡g (kpfy„ L$p¡g¡õV²$p¡g)_y„ âdpZ OV¡$ R>¡ A_¡ A¡gX$uA¡g (Mfpb L$p¡g¡õV²$p¡g)_y„ âdpZ h^¡ R>¡. s¡\u ÷u_¡ lpC ågX$â¡if, ^d_uAp¡dp„ fyL$phV$, lv$efp¡N_p¡ lzdgp¡ L¡$ ùv$e_y„ b„^ `X$hy„ Ap b^p cep¡ h^¡ R>¡.
BõV²$p¡S>_ õs__p rhL$pk_p¡ Ap^pf lp¡hp\u õs__p„ qV$íeyAp¡_u S>Áep Qfbu gC g¡ R>¡ s¡\u õs_ \p¡X$p„ cpf¡ \pe R>¡. kde S>sp„ õs__¡ Ap^pf Ap`sp õ_peyAp¡ s¡_u [õ\rsõ\p`L$sp Mp¡C b¡ksp„ õs_p¡ gbX$u `X¡$ R>¡. Ap kde¡ õs__p L¡$Þkf_u i¼esp h^¡ R>¡.
r_eqds fus¡ ÷uA¡ Ås¡ S> õs__y„ `funZ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡. s¡ L¡$hu fus¡ L$fhy„ s¡_u R>p`¡gu dpN®v$ri®L$p v$f¡L$ X$p¡¼V$f `pk¡ lp¡e R>¡. ¼epf¡L$ Np„W$ S>¡hy„ gpN¡ sp¡ Ncfphp_u S>ê$f _\u. b^u Np„W$p¡ L¡$Þkf_u lp¡su _\u. `f„sy hl¡gpkf QL$pkZu L$fphu g¡hu kpfu. hj£ A¡L$ hpf d¡dp¡N°pau L$fphu g¡hu.
k„Å¡Nhips¹ Ap¡`f¡i_ L$fphy„ `X¡$ A_¡ s¡dp„ Ncp®ie_u kp\¡ buÅie_¡ L$pY$hy„ `X$¡ sp¡ s¡_u Akf d¡_p¡`p¡T S>¡hu S> \pe R>¡. lp¡dp£_ b_hp_u ndspdp„ BõV²$p¡S>_-65 V$L$p, `°p¡S>¡õV¡fp¡_ 75 V$L$p A_¡ A¡_X²$p¡S>_ 80 V$L$p OV$u Åe R>¡. Ap OV$pX$p¡ Ly$v$fsu OV$pX$p L$fsp„ h^pf¡ lp¡e R>¡. Al] `Z Ly$v$fsu d¡_p¡`p¡Tdp„ \su b^u sL$guap¡, dyíL¡$guAp¡ A_ychpe R>¡. kpdpÞe fus¡ Aphu bl¡_p¡_¡ lp¡dp£_ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.
d¡_p¡`p¡T_¡ gNsu sL$guap¡ b^p_¡ \pe A_¡ b^p_¡ A¡L$kfMu fus¡ \pe s¡hy„ S>ê$fu _\u. sL$guap¡_p r_fpL$fZ dpV¡$ lp¡dp£_ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. BõV²$p¡S>__u Mpdu `|fhp BõV²$p¡S>_ A`pe. BõV²$p¡S>_ Ncp®ie_u ÐhQp b_ph¡ R>¡ `Z `°p¡S>¡õV¡$fp¡_ _ lp¡hp\u Ap ÐhQp ÅX$u b_sp„ s¡dp„ L¡$Þkf \hp_p¡ ce fl¡ R>¡. s¡\u BõV²$p¡S>_ kp\¡ âp¡S>¡õV¡fp¡_ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap_¡ lp¡dp£_ qfàg¡kd¡ÞV$ \¡f`u (A¡QApfV$u) L$l¡ R>¡.
Ap \¡f`u_p OZp apev$p R>¡. ifuf_¡ M|V$sp lp¡dp£_ dmu S>sp„ `l¡gp„_u S>¡d L$pd L$fsy„ \C Åe R>¡. sL$guap¡dp„ OZu fpls Ap`¡ R>¡. `f„sy s¡_u ApX$Akfdp„ õs__p L¡$Þkf_p¡ ce k¡hpC füp¡ R>¡. Ap bpbs¡ OZu rhk„hpqv$sp R>¡. dpV¡$ L$p¡C `Z sL$gua Akü lp¡e, Æh__u NyZhÑp_¡ KX$u Akf \su lp¡e Ðepf¡ X$p¡¼V$$f_u v¡$Mf¡M l¡W$m S> Ap \¡f`u A`_phu iL$pe. S>¡d_p LyVy„$b_p Brslpkdp„ L¡$Þkf lp¡e s¡Ap¡ Ap \¡f`u A`_phu iL$sp„ _\u, s¡d_¡ dpV¡$ buÆ v$hpAp¡ ip¡^pe R>¡.
Æh_i¥gudp„ a¡fapf gphhp\u `Z OZu sL$guap¡ v|$f \C iL¡$ R>¡. dy„bC_p„ X$pe¡qV$íe_ S>ë`p ipl L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ d¡_p¡`p¡Tdp„ d¡v$[õhsp_p¡ Mpk ¿epg fpMu Ap¡R>u L¡$gfuhpmp¡ Mp¡fpL$ g¡hp¡. kpL$f_y„ âdpZ Ap¡Ry>„ L$fhy„, Qfbuey¼s Aplpf b„^ L$fhp¡. d¡v[õhsp `f L$pb| d¡mhp¡ sp¡ Ap¡[õV$ep¡`p¡fp¡qkk, ågX$â¡if, ùv$efp¡N b^p kpd¡ fnp L$hQ Ecy„ \C Åe.
¿epg fl¡ qv$hkdp„ ÓZ\u Qpf QdQu s¡g ifuf_u [õ_Á^sp dpV¡$ g¡hy„ S>ê$fu R>¡. BõV²$p¡S>_ Ly$v$fsu fus¡ d¡mhhp kp¡epbuÞk, Sy>v$u Sy>v$u v$pm, amp¡dp„ kafS>_, Öpn, k„sfp„, ``¥ep„, sfb|Q, ipL$dp„ NpS>f, V$pd¡V$p„ g¡hp„. fp¡rS>„v$p Æh_dp„ ìepepd ArhcpÄe A„N b_u S>hy„ Å¡CA¡. Qpghy„, sfhy„ L¡$ L$kfsp¡ L$fhu. hj£ A¡L$ hpf `¡`õduf (âv$f)_u QL$pkZu L$fphhu, õs_ dpV¡$ Å¡dp¡N°pau A_¡ Ncp®ie dpV¡$ kp¡_p¡N°pau L$fphhu. ÷uAp¡ bQs dpV¡$ kp¡_pdp„ fp¡L$pZ L$f¡ R>¡ `f„sy õhpõÕe_u kd©qÙ dpV¡$_y„ Ap fp¡L$pZ v$pNu_p L$fsp„ h^pf¡ ANÐe_y„ R>¡.
ky_„v$p_¡ qX$â¡i_ Aph¡ R>¡ L$pfZ L¡$ Ap A¡hp¡ kde R>¡ Äepf¡ ipfuqfL$ Aõhõ\sp kp\¡ dp_rkL$ Aõhõ\sp OZu fl¡ R>¡. kp¦v$e® OV$sy„ Åe R>¡, ep¡r_dpN®_u ê$nsp_¡ L$pfZ¡ Åsue k„b„^dp„ s_ph Aph¡, `p¡s¡ _½$pdu \C NC R>¡, L$p¡C BÃR>sy„ _\u s¡hp¡ cph Aph¡. bpmL$p¡ dp¡V$p„ \C õhs„Ó fus¡ fl¡sp„ lp¡e, `rs ìehkpedp„ V$p¡Q `f lp¡e s¡\u s¡ L$pddp„ ìeõs lp¡e Ðepf¡ ÷u_¡ A¡L$gsp L$p¡fu Mpe. Ap Mpgu`p_¡ L$pfZ¡ Æh__p¡ L$p¡C A\® füp¡ _\u s¡hy„ gpN¡. "lh¡ iy„?' A¡ âï_ dp¡V$p¡ \C cfX$p¡ g¡. dp_rkL$ Aõhõ\sp_u Akf ifuf `f A_¡ ifuf_u Aõhõ\sp_u Akf d_ `f A¡d rhjQ¾$ Qpg¡ R>¡.
÷ufp¡N_p„ kgplL$pf kyjdp idp® L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡d `yfyj r_h©rÑ_u he¡ crhóe dpV¡$ _pZpL$ue Apep¡S>_ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡d ÷uA¡ Ap r_h©rÑ kde_y„ Apep¡S>_ hl¡gy„ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡. bpmL$p¡ 10-12 hj®_p„ \pe Ðepf\u `p¡sp_u âh©rÑ ip¡^u gC `p¡sp_¡ dpV¡$ \p¡X$p¡ kde apmhsp„ fl¡hy„ Å¡CA¡. A¡ fus¡ bpmL$p¡ dpsp `f r_c®f fl¡hp_¡ bv$g¡ `p¡sp_u S>hpbv$pfu kdS>sp„ \i¡ A_¡ ApÐdr_c®f b_i¡. lL$pfpÐdL$ hgZ A`_phu bv$gpsp k„Å¡Np¡_¡ klj® õhuL$pfu, Ap k„Å¡Np¡ `Z Æh__p¡ A¡L$ cpN R>¡ s¡d kdÆ g¡hp\u lspip Aph¡ _l].
A¡hy„ _\u L¡$ ÷u_p Æh_dp„ S> dprkL$ b„^ \hp\u a¡fapfp¡ \pe R>¡. `yfyjp¡_¡ `Z A¡hu sL$gua \su lp¡e R>¡. s¡d_pdp„ 40-45 hj®_p heNpmpdp„ ifufdp„ hl¡sp AdyL$ lp¡dp£__y„ õsf OV$hp dp„X$éy„ lp¡hp\u s¡Ap¡ ipfuqfL$, g¦rNL$ A_¡ dp_rkL$ sL$gua A_ych¡ R>¡. hS>_ h^hp dp„X¡$, ap„v$ v¡$Mphp dp„X¡$, V$pg `X¡$.
dp_rkL$ fus¡ r_h©rÑ `R>u_u crhóe_u tQsp h^¡ R>¡. Åsue ndsp Ap¡R>u \hp_p¡ ce ksph¡ R>¡. L$pfqL$v$}dp„ r_óam Ne¡gp L¡$ h^y `X$sp Aldhpmp `yfyjp¡_¡ `p¡sp_y„ dlÒh OV$u Ney„ lp¡hp_p¡ A_ych \pe R>¡. L$`pm L¡$ dp\y„ Nfdu A_ych¡, R>psudp„ ùv$edp„ ^bL$pfp h^u Ne¡gp A_ychpe, `fp¡qY$e¡ KO EX$u Åe. `„v$f-huk hj®_p kyMu gÁ_Æh_ `R>u `Ð_u AZOX$, Apmky A_¡ AmMpdZu gpNhp dp„X¡$, s¡\u TOX$pAp¡ h^¡. Åsue h©rÑdp„ a¡f `X¡$, Åsue Æh_dp„ Ak„sp¡j fl¡. s¡_p âÐepOpsê$`¡ _p_u he_u ÷u kp\¡ k¡¼k cp¡Nhhp_u BÃR>p \pe A\hp cp¡Nh¡. `yfyjp¡_p d¡_p¡`p¡T dpV¡$ L$p¡C v$hp _\u. k„syrgs Aplpf, ìepepd, ipfuqfL$ âh©rÑ A_¡ `|fsu KO S>ê$fu R>¡.
bv$gpsp kde kp\¡ S>¡ `p¡sp_u Æh_i¥gu bv$gu iL¡$ R>¡ s¡ `pf Esf¡ R>¡. ìepepddp„ ep¡Npk_p¡ î¡›$ R>¡ L$pfZ L¡$ s¡ ifuf kp\¡ d__¡ ip„s A_¡ õhõ\ fpM¡ R>¡.
÷u lp¡e L¡$ `yfyj, v$f¡L$_p Æh_dp„ Aphsp Ap sb½$p_¡ õhuL$pfu g¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡ A_¡ Ndsu âh©rÑdp„ fk g¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. S>¡ `Z gpNZuAp¡ \su lp¡e s¡_u `rs`Ð_uA¡ Myëgp qv$g¡ QQp® L$fhu. X$p¡¼V$f_¡ `Z$ r_Mpgksp\u b^u S> sL$guap¡ L$l¡hu.
dprkL$ b„^ \ey„ R>¡ A¡ sp¡ Æh_dp„ Aph¡gp¡ A¡L$ `p¡T R>¡. A¡L$dpÓ Aë`rhfpd R>¡. s¡\u iy„? s¡\u L$p„C Æh__p¡ A„s _\u Apìep¡.
(k„`|Z®)
g¡M_p¡ ANpD_p¡ cpN
kyÅsp iplrgrMs AÞe dprlsu`|Z® g¡Mp¡
•
kpky-hlz_p k„b„^p¡ : S>dp_p¡ bv$gpep¡ R>¡
•
bpëephõ\p_p k„õL$pfp¡ : kdS>hp S>¡hp R>¡
•
gÁ_rhr^ : dp„Nëe_u cph_p
•
S>_p¡C_p sp„sZpdp„ h]V$pe¡gp k|rQsp\p£
•
kàs`v$u, R>¡X$pR>¡X$u A_¡ gÁ_rhr^dp„ h`fpsp„ âsuL$p¡
•
A„Ðe¡rô$ k„õL$pf : Æh_ `R>u_u epÓp kfm b_phhp_u cph_p
|
|
|
sdpfp dpV¡$
|
|
|
|