v$u`L$ dl¡sp

"dpfp Æh__p¡ Óuk V$L$p A„i S> kprlÐe kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gp¡ R>¡. rkÑ¡f V$L$p S>¡V$gp¡ âÅÆh_ kp\¡.' Apd L$l¡_pf d_ycpC `„Qp¡mu "v$i®L$' Ap`Zp A¡L$ dp¡V$p NÅ_p _hgL$\pL$pf R>¡. Np¡h^®_fpd rÓ`pW$u A_¡ L$_¥epgpg dy_iu_p kd\® A_yNpdu L$lu iL$pe A¡hp _hgL$\pL$pf R>¡. `Þ_pgpg `V¡$g_u S>¡d v$i®L$ `Z cÎep R>¡ dpÓ `p„Q ^p¡fZ ky^u S>, `Z Åsdl¡_s\u NÎep R>¡ A¡V$gy„ L¡$ s¡d_¡ rhÜp_ L$lu iL$pe. rinZ, Brslpk A_¡ kprlÐe A¡d_p Mpk fk_p rhjep¡ R>¡.

hp„L$p_¡f_p v¡$iu fS>hpX$p_p `„Qpqiep S>¡hp _p_p Npddp„ 1914_p Ap¡¼V$p¡bf_u 1`duA¡ s¡d_p¡ S>Þd. r`sp gyZkf Npd_u ipmp_p dl¡spÆ lsp A¡V$g¡ A¡ ipmp_u _p_L$X$u gpBb°¡fu v$i®L$_¡ lp\hNu lsu. "rhop_rhgpk' kpdreL$dp„ l`sphpf âNV$ \e¡g huf vy$Np®v$pk_p Æh_QqfÓ¡ d_ `f dp¡V$u Akf L$fu s¡d s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡.

1930dp„ `|fp„ kp¡m hj®_p \pe A¡ `l¡gp„ cZhp_y„ R>p¡X$éy„, Of R>p¡X$éy„ A_¡ ^p¡g¡fp R>phZudp„ S>C kÐepN°ldp„ Å¡X$pep. kpbfdsu, _prkL$ A_¡ hukp`yf_u S>¡gdp„ L$pfphpk cp¡Nìep¡. 1938dp„ _p_pcpC cË$ kp\¡ Ap„bgp_u N°pdipmpdp„ Å¡X$pep. Ðepf\u ìehkpe¡ rinL$ bÞep. A¡d sp¡ 1948dp„ cph_Nf fpÄe_p A_¡ 1970dp„ NyS>fps fpÄe_p qinZ Mpsp_p â^p_ `Z bÞep A_¡ v¡$i`fv¡$i_p A_¡L$ âhpkp¡ `Z M¡X$ép `Z âÅÆh_, Mpk L$fu_¡ NpdX$p„_u `°Å_p Æh_ kp\¡_p¡ k„b„^ ApS> ky^u L$ped füp¡ R>¡.

hukp`yf S>¡gdp„ L¡$v$u sfuL¡$ S>¡ A_ychp¡ \ep s¡ gp„bp hMs ky^u d__p L$p¡CL$ M|Z¡ v$bpC füp li¡. hjp£ `R>u s¡dp„\u "b„v$uOf' _hgL$\p gMpC. v$i®L$_u Ap `l¡gu _hgL$\p. `Z âNV$ \C R>¡L$ 1946dp„. Ap L$\p s¡d_p ÅsA_ychdp„\u gMpC R>¡ A¡V$gy„ S> _l], AdyL$ A„i¡ ApÐdL$\pÐdL$ `Z R>¡. "b„^_ A_¡ dy[¼s' gMpC "b„v$uOf' `R>u, `Z âNV$ \C 1939dp„. 19`7_p õhps„Ôe eyÙ_u `pð®c|rd `f gMpe¡gu Ap _hgL$\pdp„ A¥rslprkL$ _hgL$\p rhj¡_y„ `p¡sp_y„ hgZ õ`ô$ L$fsp„ v$i®L$ L$l¡ R>¡, "dpV$u _¡ dp_hu hÃQ¡ S>¡ c¡v$ R>¡ A¡ S> c¡v$ shpfuM _¡ L$\p hÃQ¡ R>¡.' "b„^_ A_¡ dy[¼s' sp¡ gMpC R>¡ S> A¥rslprkL$ _hgL$\p sfuL¡$, `Z ApS>¡ v$peL$pAp¡ `R>u hp„Qsp„ Ap`Z_¡ sp¡ "b„v$uOf' `Z A¥rslprkL$ L$\p S> gpN¡ R>¡. 19`0dp„ v$i®L$_u ÓuÆ _hgL$\p "â¡d A_¡ `|Å' âNV$ \C S>¡dp„ s¡dZ¡ 1930\u 194` ky^u_p NyS>fps_p kdpS>Æh__p AdyL$ A„i_y„ Apg¡M_ L$ey¯ R>¡.

`Z _hgL$\pL$pf sfuL¡$ v$i®L¡$ `l¡gu hpf kp¥_y„ Ýep_ M¢Ãey„ s¡ sp¡ 19`7dp„ âNV$ \e¡gu "v$u`r_hp®Z' _hgL$\p\u. Ap L©$rs Ap`Zu A¥rslprkL$ _hgL$\pAp¡dp„ A¡L$ kudprQl¹_ S>¡hu b_u flu R>¡. Ap Brslpk_u Qp¡`X$u _\u, `Z _hgL$\p R>¡. R>sp„ v$i®L$_p d_dp„ Brslpk_p¡ S>¡ ¿epg R>¡ s¡ Ap _hgL$\pdp„ d|rs®d„s \ep¡ R>¡.

b¡ lÅf hj® `l¡gp„_u hps L$l¡su Ap L$\pdp„ âpQu_ cpfsdp„_p„ NZfpÄep¡_p¡ v$u` L$C fus¡ byTpep¡-r_hp®Z `pçep¡ s¡_u hps g¡ML¡$ L$lu R>¡ sp¡ kp\p¡kp\ kyQqfsp, Ap_„v$ A_¡ kyv$Ñ_p âZerÓL$p¡Z_u hps `Z g¡ML¡$ Al] L$lu R>¡. kyQqfsp Qpl¡ R>¡ Ap_„v$_¡, `Z gÁ_ kyv$Ñ kp\¡ L$fhp„ `X¡$ A¡hu `qf[õ\rs Ecu \sp„ s¡dp„\u bQhp bp¥Ù kpÝhu b_u Åe R>¡. Å¡L¡$ A„s¡ kyv$Ñ `p¡s¡ S> kyQqfsp-Ap_„v$_p â¡d_u lL$uL$s_p¡ õhuL$pf L$f¡ R>¡, Æh__u A„rsd nZp¡dp„. kyQqfspA¡ kpÝhu_u _l] `Z rhlpqfZu_u v$unp gu^¡gu A_¡ rhlpqfZu BÃR>¡ sp¡ k„kpfdp„ `pR>u Aphu iL¡$ A¡hu õ`ô$sp \sp„ A„s¡ kyQqfsp-Ap_„v$_p„ gÁ_ i¼e b_¡ R>¡. fOyhuf Qp¥^fuA¡ L$üy„ R>¡ s¡d "Brslpk âÐe¡_u h^ydp„ h^y hapv$pfu, Brslpkdp„\u D`L$pfL$ A\®OV$_ spfhhp_u k|T A_¡ husu Ne¡gp L$pm_¡ âÐen L$fhp_u kS>®L$sp-A¡L$ A¥rslprkL$ _hgL$\p sfuL¡$ v$u`r_hp®Z_y„ Np¥fh L$fhp dpV¡$ `|fsp„ L$pfZp¡ R>¡.'

`Z v$i®L$_¡ _hgL$\pL$pf sfuL¡$ kp¥\u h^y rkrÙ A_¡ ârkrÙ A`phu s¡ sp¡ ÓZ cpNdp„ rhõsf¡gu _hgL$\p "T¡f sp¡ `u^p„ R>¡ ÅZu ÅZu' _hgL$\pA¡. s¡_p¡ `l¡gp¡ cpN 1952dp„, buÅ¡ 1958dp„ A_¡ ÓuÅ¡ R>¡L$ 198`dp„ âNV$ \ep¡ lsp¡. ìep`L$ agL$ ^fphsu Ap _hgL$\pdp„ g¡ML¡$ v¡$i_p„ s¡d S> rhv¡$i_p„ `pÓp¡, âk„Np¡, rhQpfp¡, cph_p, Apv$i® hN¡f¡_y„ r_ê$`Z L$ey¯ R>¡. i]Np¡X$p _v$u_p„ L$p¡sfp¡dp„ Np¡`pm bp`p_p Apîddp„ kp\¡ cZsp„ fp¡rlZu A_¡ kÐeL$pd hÃQ¡_p â¡d_p Dv$e\u hpsp®_p¡ Apf„c \pe R>¡ A_¡ Tqfep, b_pfk, äpÞk, [õhV¹$Tg¡®ÞX$, S>d®_u hN¡f¡ eyfp¡`_p v¡$ip¡, buÅ rhðeyÙ_y„ "bdp® r\e¡V$f', kpeâk, BTfpeg hN¡f¡ A_¡L$ õ\m-kdedp„ afu, O|du, hpsp® `pR>u i]Np¡X$p _v$u_p„ L$p¡sfp¡dp„ A¡ b„_¡_p rdg_ kp\¡ `|fu \pe R>¡.

L$\p `|fu \pe R>¡ Ðepf¡ v|$f\u cS>q_L$_p k|fp¡ hlu Aph¡ R>¡ : fpdkcpdp„ Ad¡ fdhp_¡ Áep'sp„, àepgu cfu_¡ fk `u^p¡ f¡... â¡d `|fZ `pçep„. Apd L$\p_p _pddp„ cg¡ T¡f füy„ lp¡e, L$\p_¡ A„s¡ s¡_y„ ê$`p„sf `|Z® â¡d_p Ad©sdp„ \C Åe R>¡. Myv$ v$i®L¡$ `p¡s¡ "T¡f sp¡ `u^p„ R>¡ ÅZu ÅZu'_¡ `p¡sp_p "gpBa hL®$' sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMphu R>¡.

v$i®L$_u b^u _hgL$\pAp¡dp„ `°¡d_u hps_u kp\p¡kp\ eyÙ A\hp k„Oj®_u hps `Z Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. "kp¡¾¡$qV$k' _hgL$\p iê$ \pe R>¡ s¡ `Z A¡\¡Þk A_¡ õ`pV$p® hÃQ¡_p k„Oj®_u hps kp\¡. v$i®L$_p Brslpk_p Aæepk A_¡ â¡d `Z Ap _hgL$\pdp„ h^y õ`ô$ fus¡ E`ku Aph¡ R>¡. kp¡¾¡$qV$k_y„ `pÓ Ap L$\p_p L¡$ÞÖdp„ R>¡ R>sp„ Ap dpÓ QqfÓpÐdL$ _hgL$\p _\u.

A¡õ`¡riep, q¾$íek, T¡[Þ\`u, duqX$ep hN¡f¡ L$\p_p„ AÞe `pÓp¡_u _S>f¡ kp¡¾¡$qV$k_¡ Apg¡Msp„ S>C_¡ s¡dZ¡ kp¡¾¡$qV$k_y„ i¼e s¡V$gy„ k„`|Z® rQÓZ L$fhp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$ep£ S> R>¡ `Z Ap b^p„ `pÓp¡ A_¡ s¡d_p Æh__u OV$_pAp¡_p r_ê$`Z Üpfp A¡L$ ApMp L$pm M„X$_¡ Ap`Zu ApNm MX$p¡ L$fu v$u^p¡ R>¡. sp¡ A¡`p¡gp¡X$p¡fk A_¡ duqX$ep_u âZeL$\p `Z s¡dZ¡ Ap L$\pdp„ Apg¡Mu R>¡. Å¡L¡$ Ap L©$rsdp„ g¡ML¡$ Brslpk_u lL$uL$sp¡ kp\¡ h^y `X$su R|>V$R>pV$ gu^u R>¡ A¡d Ap`Zp L¡$V$gpL$ rhh¡QL$p¡A¡ L$üy„ R>¡. 1974dp„ âNV$ \e¡gu Ap _hgL$\p_¡ qv$ëlu_u kprlÐe AL$pv$du_y„ `pqfsp¡rjL$ dþey„ lsy„.

1991dp„ âNV$ \e¡gu "Ly$fyn¡Ó' `R>u v$i®L$ `pk¡\u buÆ L$p¡C _hgL$\p dmu _\u. Ad¡qfL$p_p Ap„sfrhN°l A_¡ Ab°pld tgL$_ `f s¡dZ¡ A¡L$ _hgL$\p gMhp_y„ iê$ L$ey¯ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p„ L¡$V$gp„L$ âL$fZ NyS>fpsu kprlÐe `rfjv$_p dprkL$ "`fb'dp„ âNV$ \ep„ R>¡. "Ly$fyn¡Ó'dp„ `Z afu eyÙ A_¡ â¡d_u L$\p dm¡ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ â¡d, k„Oj® A_¡ dlpeyÙ_u hps L$l¡su hMs¡ `Z g¡ML$_p¡ l¡sy sp¡ dp_hsp_u D`pk_p_¡ L¡$ÞÖdp„ fpMhp_p¡ R>¡.

_hgL$\p D`fp„s v$i®L¡$ _pV$L$p¡ g¿ep„ R>¡ A_¡ Brslpk, kdpS>, rinZ hN¡f¡_p gNsp tQs_pÐdL$ g¡Mp¡_p„ `yõsL$p¡ `Z s¡dZ¡ Ap`Z_¡ Apàep„ R>¡. âhpkhZ®_, rhh¡Q_, Æh_QqfÓ hN¡f¡ n¡Óp¡dp„ `Z s¡d_u L$gd rhlfu R>¡.

1981dp„ v$i®L$ NyS>fpsu kprlÐe `qfjv$_p A_¡ 199fdp„ NyS>fps kprlÐe AL$pv$du_p âdyM bÞep lsp. Æ. X$u. `fuM d¡dp¡qfeg `yfõL$pf, fZrS>sfpd kyhZ®Q„ÖL$, d|rs®v¡$hu `yfõL$pf, Np¡h^®_ Q„ÖL$, A_¡ rbfgp apDÞX¡$i__y„ `p„Q gpM ê$r`ep_y„ "kfõhsu kçdp_' S>¡hp„ kÞdp_p¡ v$i®L$_¡ dþep„ R>¡.

v$i®L$ fl¡ R>¡ cg¡ gp¡L$cpfsu S>¡hu _p_L$X$u k„õ\pdp„, `Z tQs_, hpQ_ A_¡ g¡M_ Üpfp s¡d_u k„h¡v$_p_p¡ spf kdN° S>Ns_u dp_hÅs kp\¡ k„^pe¡gp¡ R>¡. v$i®L$ L$l¡ R>¡, "NyS>fps_p hsy®gdp„ rhQpfiug âbyÙ NyS>fpsuA¡ kdpC fl¡hp_y„ _\u. S>Ns Ap`Zp Ap„NZ¡ S> _l] `Z Ap`Zu A„s:Nylpdp„ âh¡iu Q|¼ey„ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ ÅNrsL$ `qfbmp¡ kdS>hp„ _¡ s¡dp„ e[ÐL$„rQs¹ rlõkp¡ Ap`hp¡ s¡ ER>fsp NyS>fpsu_p¡ ^d® R>¡.'

`p¡sp_u kp¡¾¡$qV$k _hgL$\p bpbs¡ v$i®L¡$ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$, "kS>®L$ gM¡ R>¡ s¡d L$l¡hp L$fsp„ L$p¡C hpf L$pd kS>®L$_¡ gMph¡ R>¡ s¡d L$l¡hy„ h^pf¡ OV$pfs R>¡.'

b^p¡ Brslpk hs®dp_ Brslpk lp¡e R>¡ A¡hy„ hpQL$p¡_¡ kp¡¾¡$qV$k _hgL$\p hp„Qu_¡ \i¡. Al] kp¡¾¡$qV$k _hgL$\p_p¡ A¡L$ A„i âõsys R>¡.

kp¡¾$¡qVk âp\®_p L$fsp¡ \p¡X$u hpf b¡ku füp¡. `\pfudp„ `X$sp„ S> s¡_¡ KO Aphu S>su, `Z ApS>¡ KO¡ s¡_¡ v$pv$ _ v$u^u. s¡_¡ v$uhp S>¡hy„ v¡$MpC Ney„ L¡$ ApS>¡ khpf¡ A¡Np¡fpdp„ gp¡L$p¡ L¡$d s¡_p\u AgN fl¡sp lsp. s¡dZ¡ ÅÎey„ S> li¡ L¡$ q¾$íek õ`pV®$_p¡ kp\¡ cmu Nep¡ A_¡ s¡Ap¡A¡ A¡ A_ydp_ L$ey¯ S> li¡ L¡$ õ`pV®$_p¡_¡ L$p¡fq¾$ep_p¡ fõsp¡ Q]^_pf `Z A¡ S> li¡. A_¡ Ap q¾$íek A¡V$g¡ kp¡¾¡$qV$k_p¡ â¡d`pÓ rióe. N°uL$ kdpS>dp„ Aphp â¡d`pÓ_p¡ L¡$hp¡ A\® \sp¡ lsp¡ s¡ `Z kp¡¾$¡qV$k ÅZsp¡ lsp¡. s¡ fps_u s¡_¡ epv$ Aphu Äepf¡ q¾$íek¡ s¡_¡ `fpZ¡ O¡f fp¡¼ep¡ lsp¡. A¡N¡\p¡__¡ _pV$éõ`^p®dp„ L$rhei dþep¡ s¡_p dp_dp„ q¾$íek¡ kp¥_¡ Ap_„v$cp¡S>_dp„ _p¡sep® lsp. dp¡X$u fps ky^u A¡N¡\p¡_¡ L$rhspAp¡ k„cmphu lsu, Apkh-kyfp_p L„$CL$ àepgp M|V$ép-awV$ép lsp. q¾$íek¡ L$p¡CL$ _pQ_pf R>p¡L$fp-R>p¡L$fu_¡ `Z Np¡su ApÎep„ lsp„. kp¡¾$¡qV$k `p¡s¡e A¡_u Å¡X¡$ awg_u dpmp `l¡fu `p„Q X$Ngp„ _pÃep¡ lsp¡. q¾$íek_u Aphu r_v$p£j lW$_¡ _ dp_hu s¡ dyíL¡$g lsy„, r_v®$esp lsu _p `pX$hpdp„.

d^fps cp„Áe¡ b^p X$p¡gsp X$p¡gsp huMfpep Ðepf¡ q¾$íek¡ s¡_¡ Ðep„ S> k|C fl¡hp_p¡ ApN°l L$f¡gp¡.

A¡_¡ sp¡ Of L¡$ blpf KO Aphhp_u D`pr^ S> _lp¡su, `\pfudp„ `X$ép c¡mu S> khpf \su.

`Z s¡ qv$hk¡ L$p¡Z ÅZ¡ ¼epf¡ q¾$íek s¡_u `\pfudp„ Apìep¡, s¡_y„ ifuf bmu füy„ lsy„, s¡_p lp\ E_p E_p lsp, s¡ `p¡sp_p Npg hpf¡ hpf¡ kp¡¾¡$qV$k_p lp¡W$ `pk¡ gphsp¡ lsp¡. sp¡e kp¡¾¡$qV$k_u sp¡ KO `|fu EX$u _lp¡su. s¡Z¡ L$p_dp„ L$üy„, "kp¡¾¡$qV$k, kp¡¾¡$qV$k, lz„ sdpfp dpV¡$ dfu füp¡ Ry>„.'

kp¡¾¡$qV$k L$p¡C ky„hpmp¡ kp` s¡_u ApSy>bpSy> h]V$mpsp¡ lp¡e s¡hp ce¡ R>mu EW¡gp¡. N°uL$ kdpS>dp„ `yfyj `yfyj hÃQ¡ Qpgsp Aphp ìehlpf_u s¡_¡ `pfphpf O©Zp lsu. d¥Óu_u s¡dp„ ¾|$f lÐep \su gpNsu lsu. s¡Z¡ OZp_¡ L$l¡gy„ `Z Mfy„ L¡$ L$p¡CL$ v$lpX$p¡ s¡dp„ S> s¡_p¡ _pi \i¡.

`Z Ap sp¡ q¾$íek lsp¡, õhÃR> A_¡ õ_¡lpm eyhL$. s¡ L$p„CL$ c°dZpdp„ lsp¡. d¥Óu_p c°d¡ s¡_¡ N°õep¡ lsp¡.

¼ep„e ky^u kp¡¾¡$qV$k¡ KOhp_p¡ v¡$Mph Qpgy S> fp¿ep¡, A„sfdp„ S>¡V$gu iusmsp_u kfhpZuAp¡ lsu s¡ A„NâÐe„Ndp„ hl¡hp v$u^u. fp¡d¡fp¡ddp„ s¡ iusmsp, kp¥çesp âõazqV$s \pe s¡ dpV¡$ v¡$hp¡_¡ hlpf¡ QX$hp âp\®_p L$fu. s¡ sp¡ ip„s-iusm lsp¡ S>, `Z q¾$íek ip„s, iusm, kp¥çe \hp¡ Å¡CA¡. ArÁ_ Nfdu a¡gph¡ sp¡ iusmsp ip„rs L¡$d _ a¡gph¡?

L¡$d bÞey„ s¡ v¡$hp¡ ÅZ¡, `Z q¾$íek_p„ sfaqX$ep„ idu Nep„. s¡_p„ ^Nu Ne¡gp„ A„Np¡ W$fhp dp„X$ép„, s¡_p¡ ðpk kp¡¾¡$qV$k_p ðpkdp„ cmu r_erds b_u Nep¡. khpf¡ `p¡s¡ EW$ép¡ Ðepf¡ q¾$íek r_fp„s¡ KOsp¡ lsp¡. s¡_p ky„v$f L$`pm¡ s¡ qv$hk¡ Qy„b_ gC s¡Z¡ rhv$pe gu^¡gu. s¡ `R>u L$v$u s¡ q¾$íek_p O¡f fps füp¡ _\u. v¡$hp¡ hpf¡ hpf¡ \p¡X$p S> hlpf¡ ^pe R>¡?

`Z Ap q¾$íek s¡_p A„N S>¡hp¡, `Z A„N _ lsp¡. s¡ hps iy„ gp¡L$p¡ \p¡X$p S> dp_hp_p R>¡? s¡Ap¡ sp¡ L$l¡i¡ L¡$ Ap kp¡¾¡$qV$k_u `¡v$pi. am `f\u TpX$_p„ `pfMp„ gp¡L$ sp¡ L$fi¡.

cg¡ q¾$íek gM¡ L¡$ s¡_p„ L$dp£_u S>hpbv$pfu s¡_u `p¡sp_u A_¡ s¡_u `p¡sp_u S> R>¡. cg¡ kp¡¾¡$qV$k s¡_¡ l„d¡ip„ kpQu S> kgpl Ap`sp¡ lp¡e! `Z q¾$íek_¡ Ap v$gugp¡ L$fsp„ L$p¡Z¡ iuMìey„, Ap L$mp L$p¡_p k„kN®\u Aphu s¡d gp¡L$p¡ _ `|R>¡? A¡hy„ `|R>hp_p¡ iy„ gp¡L$p¡_¡ l½$ _\u?

kp¡¾¡$qV$k_p d_dp„ `l¡gu S> hpf k„ie EW$ép¡ L¡$ kpfu kgpl_y„ dpWy„$ `qfZpd L¡$d Aph¡? s¡Z¡ L$p¡C_¡e Mp¡V$u kgpl sp¡ L$v$u Ap`u _lp¡su. q¾$íek_¡ sp¡ OZu hpf Mp¡V$u v$gugp¡ L$f¡ Ðepf¡ ^dL$pìep¡ `Z lsp¡, `Z sp¡ `R>u Aphy„ \pe L¡$d? s¡_u v$gug L$fhp_u fusdp„ L$p¡C v$p¡j lsp¡? L¡$ s¡ ArsDÐkpldp„ _ Å¡Csp_¡ Å¡Csy„ _¡ Å¡Csp_¡ _ Å¡Csy„ `ufksp¡ lsp¡? ip L$pfZ¡ Aphy„ bÞey„? q¾$íek_¡ A¡ L¡$d fp¡L$u _ i¼ep¡? ¼ep„L$ s¡_pdp„ v$p¡j lsp¡, gp¡L$p¡ Aphy„ dp_¡ sp¡ gp¡L$p¡_p¡ v$p¡j _ lsp¡. rióe_u kpf` Nyfy_p¡ apmp¡ NZpe sp¡ rióe_u byfpCdp„ `Z s¡_p¡ apmp¡ NZphp¡ Å¡CA¡.

A¡_¡ õ`ô$ v¡$Mpey„ L¡$ q¾$íek_y„ L©$Ðe s¡_p dp\¡ QY$ép rh_p _l] fl¡. gp¡L$p¡ s¡dp„ s¡_¡ `Z S>hpbv$pf g¡M¡ sp¡ L$iy„ A_yrQs _lp¡sy„. A_¡ q¾$íek_p Ap L©$Ðe_¡ dpV¡$ s¡_p `f v$p¡j _„Mpe A_¡ gp¡L$p¡ fp¡j¡ cfpe sp¡ s¡_p\u _pfpS> _l] \hpe. s¡Z¡ `p¡s¡ S> k„ds \hy„ OV¡$.

`Z ¼ep„ R>¡ v$p¡j dpfpdp„ s¡ ip¡^hy„ `X$i¡. ApS>¡ _l] sp¡ Aphsu L$pg¡, Aphsu L$pg¡ _l] sp¡ `fd qv$hk¡ `Z s¡ ip¡Ýe¡ S> R|>V$L$p¡ R>¡. X¡$ëauA¡ d_¡ kp¥\u ipZp¡ dpZk L$üp¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ lpfu sp¡ _l] S>hpe.

"lpfu sp¡ _l] S>hpe' bp¡gu s¡Z¡ duZbÑu_¡ aw„L$ dpfu Ap¡ghu _p„Mu.

`pÓk|rQ :
1. kp¡¾¡$qV$k - â¿eps sÒhop_u, Brslpk_p¡ `l¡gp¡ kÐepN°lu.
2. d¡_p¡ - v$pep¡duv$_p¡ Nygpd, `pR>m\u A¡_¡V$k_p¡ Aprîs.
3. `¡qf[¼gk - A¡\¡Þk_p kyhZ®eyN_p¡ rh^psp.
4. A¡õ`¡riep - `¡qf[¼gk_u âZre_u, L$gph„su.
5. q¾$íek - v$pep¡duv$_p¡ v$uL$fp¡, kp¡¾¡$qV$k_p QplL$p¡dp„_p¡ A¡L$ eyhL$.

ANpD_p g¡Mp¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?