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US's double standards exposed

C K Arora in Washington

The Clinton administration's double standards on India vis-a-vis Pakistan came to the fore again.

To lift the ban on the sale of nuclear equipment to China, Washington wants Beijing to halt its co-operation with Iran in missile and nuclear fields. In Pakistan's case, despite concrete evidence that China is behind the former's nuclear bomb, Washington would be happy with a mere pledge that it would restrict its co-operation with Islamabad in this sensitive area.

The deal is under negotiation between officials of the two countries and an agreement is expected to be concluded before the US China summit in Washington this month-end, reports UNI, quoting the Washington Times.

China has refused to join the Nuclear Suppliers Group which restricts such sale, but is expected to announce its adherence to the pact at the summit between President Jiang Zemin and President Clinton beginning in Washington on October 29.

If the agreement is reached, Clinton will certify that China is no longer helping non-nuclear states build atomic weapons, a declaration that would allow the US nuclear industry to sell reactors and technology to Beijing. This could provide the US energy sector with $ 60 billion over 25 years, says the daily.

Other officials said the administration was offering to lift the ban on nuclear equipment sale to China even if Beijing agreed to sign a statement about ending nuclear co-operation with Iran and other would-be nuclear powers.

China says it suspended some nuclear projects with Iran and reports indicate that Chinese involvement in a nuclear ''conversion'' facility has been halted, according to US officials.

''The only case, where there have been concerns in the past about Chinese assistance to unsafeguarded nuclear facilities, is Pakistan,'' the officials said, referring to the sale of ring magnets to Pakistani nuclear weapons laboratory.

US officials have determined that China has sold M-11 missiles to Pakistan, but the state department's intelligence bureau has blocked a formal intelligence declaration in this regard despite strong evidence, says the daily.

China's support of Iran's nuclear programme involves transfers to facilities that are subject to international inspection but the US wants them stopped because of ''Tehran's drive to build nuclear weapons''.

Regarding Iran's missile programme, the officials said China was working closely with Tehran on solid fuel, short-range missile systems and was providing know-how with some ''carry over'' to the longer-range missiles Iran is developing.

UNI

EARLIER REPORTS:
China behind Pak atomic bomb
Failure of Hatf missiles drove Pak to China

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