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July 29, 1998

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Vajpayee, Sharief ask foreign secretaries to meet

Saisuresh Sivaswamy in Colombo

Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee and his Pakistani counterpart Nawaz Sharief today directed their foreign secretaries to meet tonight and tomorrow to work out the modalities for restarting their stalled dialogue on resolving differences between the two countries.

The two leaders met for an hour at the Taj Samudra Hotel in Colombo, their first face-to-face meeting since the two countries conducted underground nuclear tests in May.

The two prime ministers met alone for an hour, beginning at 1700 hours (1630 hours IST) and were joined later by Minister of State for External Affairs Vasundhra Raje and Foreign Minister Gohar Ayub Khan, and other members of their delegation.

The prime minister's press conference, scheduled at the Hotel Taj Samudra for 1800 hours, was held almost an hour behind schedule. Vajpayee made a brief statement, and fielded around five questions with one-liners (sample: "Yes, terrorism was touched upon, but I am not going into details") before making way for Nawaz Sharief who was more expansive about the discussions.

"Prime Minister Nawaz Sharief and I have agreed that the dialogue process should be resumed and we have directed our foreign secretaries to meet today and tomorrow to work out the modalities of the resumption of the dialogue," Vajpayee said in a terse statement at the start of the press conference.

Asked about India's response to the peace security initiative unveiled by Pakistan in the morning session of SAARC, Vajpayee said, "I am not making any comment on the morning's speech." Sharief, in his statement, once again made a plea for SAARC discussing contentious issues between neighbours.

The Indian prime minister announced that Jammu and Kashmir was discussed, and further talks would be held on the issue.

His Pakistani counterpart, on the other hand, insisted that J&K was the core issue dogging relations between the two countries, and re-emphasised that there cannot be lasting peace and security in the region unless this issue was settled.

Quizzed on India ruling out third-party mediation in the dispute, Sharief pointed out that no dispute between the two countries had been settled without outside mediation, and quoted the instances of the Indus waters treaty and the Rann of Kutch issue, which had been taken to the International Court of Justice.

Ruling out the question of war and portraying himself as a man of peace, Sharief said, "You can only solve your problems through talks. The two foreign secretaries have been given the task of further exploring how to resume talks which have remained stalemated since June 23, 1997."

The foreign secretary-level talks at that point had broken over Pakistan's insistence that Jammu and Kashmir be discussed first and foremost, while other contentious issues could be dealt with later. India had taken the contrary point of view, that J&K be put on the backburner and substantive progress be made on the other issues, over which difference the talks had broken down.

Today, asked if India had accepted the June 23, 1997 proposals, Sharief said, "No decision has been taken."

Reminded of his assessment of then Indian prime minister I K Gujral as someone he would like to do business with and his opinion of the latter's successor, Sharief said, "He is a good man, I have had a very good meeting with him."

While Vajpayee was accompanied by Foreign Secretary K Raghunath and other members of his delegation during the press conference, Sharief was accompanied by Gohar Ayub Khan and other officials.

Sharief said the nuclear tests by India and subsequently by Pakistan had completely transformed the political landscape of the region. ''We have now understood each other's concerns.''

Sharief said the nuclear tests had added a new dimension to the situation in the region. ''I am a man of peace, my vision of the region is that it should be a peaceful and prosperous region. Unfortunately, we have been left behind by the march of time. There has to be a day, a way to pull ourselves out of the inertia with determination to forge ahead.''

He reiterated that the proposal in his address to the SAARC summit was for informal political consultations at the association. Admitting that the SAARC charter did not permit this, he said it should be changed in view of the recent developments in the region.

Sharief said it would be in the fitness of things that an intensive broad-based dialogue was initiated to meet the ''precarious security situation'' in the region.

On his proposal for a peace, security and development initiative by SAARC, Sharief said, ''it is a forward looking process. Preliminary discussions could be held on this and Pakistan is ready to host a preparatory meeting.'' Asked what the response of other SAARC leaders to his proposal was, the Pakistan leader said, ''they have genuine concerns.'' He said his proposed initiative had figured at his talks with Vajpayee.

Earlier in the day, addressing the inaugural session of the tenth SAARC summit, Vajpayee said India continued to seek good relations with all its neighbours.

Apparently referring to Indo-Pak relations, he said differences should be resolved in a rational manner, peacefully and through bilateral negotiations. ''We have consistently been in favour of a serious, sustained dialogue on these lines,'' he added.

Additional reportage: UNI

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