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lp¡d`¡S> > h^y kdpQpfp¡ >
dyhuV$pBd >
dygpL$ps
15 d¡, 2003
L$p„Q_p kyÁNy
l_u Cfp_u blz _h®k R>¡.
kp¡mdu d¡_p qv$hk¡ A¡_p qv$Áv$i®_dp„ b_¡gu â\d qaëd "Afdp_' âv$ri®s \pe R>¡.
"Afdp_'_¡ A¡L$ "dp¡V$u' qaëd sfuL¡$ Å¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap qaëd Ap hj® dpV¡$_u bp¡guh|X$_u â\d dp¡V$u rlV$ li¡.
qaëd kp\¡ l_u Cfp_u_p¡ k„b„^ v$peL$pAp¡ S|>_p¡ R>¡. hp„L$qX$ep hpm, dp¡V$u dp¡V$u Ap„Mp¡ A_¡ ÅXy„$`pXy„$ ifuf ^fphsu l_uA¡ bpm L$gpL$pf_p ê$`dp„ "rQfpN L$lp„ fp¡i_u L$lp„' A_¡ "bp¡çb¡ L$p Qp¡f' S>¡hu qaëdp¡\u `p¡sp_u L$pfqL$v$}_p¡ Apf„c L$ep£ lsp¡ A_¡ 72 S>¡V$gu qaëdp¡dp„ L$pd L$fu_¡ A¡ k„b„^ NpY$ b_pìep¡ lsp¡.
dp¡V$u A_¡ `y¿s \ep `R>u A¡ [õ¾$àV$ gMhp sfa hmu A_¡ "Ape_p', "X$f', "gçl¡', "¼ep L$l¡_p' A_¡ "L$lp¡_p àepf l¡' S>¡hu kam qaëdp¡ A¡_p _pd¡ bp¡ghp gpNu.
l_u gp„bp Npmp_u Qyà`u bpv$ qaëd_p `fv$p `f `pR>u afu Ðepf¡ A¡Z¡ Arcj¡L$ bÃQ__¡ QdL$phsu "ifpfs'dp„ A¡L$ c|rdL$p L$fu lsu.
"qv$g Qplsp l¥'_p qv$Áv$i®L$ aflp_ Mp__u dpsp A_¡ [õ¾$àV$ s\p Nus g¡ML$ Åh¡v$ A¿sf_u `Ð_u A¡hu l_u Cfp_uA¡ lh¡ qv$Áv$i®L$_u Myfiudp„ rbfpS>hp_y„ `k„v$ L$ey¯ R>¡.
qv$Áv$i®_dp„ `p¡sp_u â\d qaëd\u l_u Mpõku k„syô$ R>¡, `Z A¡Z¡ L$p„Q_p kyÁNy_¡ L$üy„ L¡$, R>¡ëg¡ hps sp¡ `¡gu lp\dp„\u kfL$su fl¡su bp¡¼k Ap¡qak `f_u qlV$_u S> bpL$u fl¡ R>¡.
sd¡ qaëdp¡ kp\¡ blz gp„bp kde\u k„L$mpe¡gp„ R>p¡. bpmL$ sfuL¡$ sd¡ L¡$d¡fp_p¡ kpd_p¡ L$ep£. `y¿s b_u_¡ sd¡ `V$L$\pAp¡ gMu A_¡ lh¡ sd¡ A¡L$ qaëd_y„ qv$Áv$i®_ L$ey¯... A_ych L¡$hp¡ füp¡?
N°¡V$ A_ych lsp¡. A¡ lz„ l„d¡ip„ L$fhp dpNsu lsu. gNcN 1979-'80dp„ lz„ fd¡i sghpf_u AprkõV$ÞV$ lsu. d¢ A¡d_u kp\¡ ÓZ qaëd- "Tdp_p' (qfiu L$`|f A_¡ `|_d r^ëgp¢), "vy$r_ep' (qfiu L$`|f, Ad©sp tkl, qv$gu`Ly$dpf) A_¡ "bk¡fp' (iiu L$`|f, fpMu, f¡Mp)dp„ L$pd L$e¯y lsy„.
A¡ `R>u d¢ V|„$L$u hpsp®Ap¡ gMhp_y„ iê$ L$f¡gy„, A¡ ApipA¡ ¼epf¡L$ L$p¡C_¡ qaëd b_phhp dpV¡$ A¡ Å¡Ci¡. A¡L$ hpf AX$kË¡$ S> `pd (qaëd kS>®L$ ei Qp¡`fp_u `Ð_u `d¡gp)A¡ "Ape_p' (S>¡L$u îp¡a, Sy>lu Qphgp, Ad©sp tkl)_u hpsp® kp„cmu A_¡ qaëd b_u NC.
[õ¾$àV$ gMhp_p L$pddp„ TyL$phu v¡$hp_p¡ dpfp¡ L$p¡C Bfpv$p¡ _lp¡sp¡. `|fp kde dpV¡$ qaëd_p qv$Áv$i®__p n¡Ódp„ âh¡ihp dpV¡$ d_¡ h^pf¡ kde gpÁep¡ L$pfZ L¡$ sd¡ A¡L$ n¡Ódp„ kpfy„ L$pd L$fsp„ lp¡ Ðepf¡ gp¡L$p¡ sd_¡ dpN® _ bv$ghp L$l¡sp lp¡e R>¡, lz„ `Z dpfu qaëd gMhp_y„ Qpgy fpM$hp dpNy„ Ry>„.
R>¡L$ iê$Aps\u qaëd_u L$põV$ sdpfp d_dp„ lsu?
d_¡ ArdsÆ (Ardspc bÃQ_) Å¡CA¡ R>¡, A¡hu d_¡ Mbf lsu, `Z A¡ blz ìeõs R>¡ _¡ A¡dZ¡ ¼epf¡e drlgp qv$Áv$i®L$ kp\¡ L$pd _\u L$ey¯ A¡hu b^u hpsp¡ d_¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ L$lu lsu. A¡ dpfp¡ `l¡gp¡ Ahfp¡^ lsp¡. A¡d_u kp\¡ L$pd L$fhp_y„ dpfy„ L$ped_y„ ¿hpb lsy„, A¡V$g¡ lz„ A¡`p¡BÞV$d¡ÞV$ gC_¡ A¡d_¡ dmu. s¡Ap¡ sfs S> L$pd L$fhp s¥epf \C Nep. lz„ blz S> Myi lsu.
iê$dp„ sbyA¡ N°¡ku qk„l_u c|rdL$p L$fhp_u lp `pX$u lsu, `Z `pR>m\u _p `pX$u. "gNp_' Å¡ep bpv$ lz„ N°¡ku_¡ dmu. Ad¡ `p¡ipL$, L¡$i A_¡ d¡L$A` rhi¡ kp\¡ dmu_¡ L$pd L$ey¯. A¡ X$p¡¼V$f_u c|rdL$p L$f¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ A¡ blz Ágk¡dfk _ gpNhu Å¡CA¡.
qaëddp„ v$f¡L$ S>Z AgN gpN¡ R>¡... âurs qTÞV$p, Ardspc bÃQ_...
gp¡L$p¡ qaëddp„_p v¡$Mph A„N¡ L¡$d blz hpsp¡ L$f¡ R>¡? A¡ gp¡L$p¡ b^p S> X$p¡¼V$f_u c|rdL$p L$f¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ A¡dZ¡ sp¡ AgN v¡$Mphp_y„ S> lp¡e _¡. Ardspc bÃQ_ Æh_dp„ blz b^p„ brgv$p_p¡ Ap`_pfu 60 hj®_u he_u ìe[¼s_u c|rdL$p L$f¡ R>¡, v¡$Musu fus¡ S> A¡d_p hpm L$pmp cçdf sp¡ _ S> lp¡e _¡. ArdsÆ klds \ep lsp. âurs_¡ Myv$_¡ S> AgN v$¡Mphy„ Nd¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ A¡ sp¡ sfs S> klds \C lsu. Mf¡Mf sp¡ v$f¡L$ qv$Áv$i®L¡$ `p¡sp_p A¡¼V$fp¡ kp\¡ Apd L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡, A¡d d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡.
qaëd b_phsu hMs¡ sd_¡ L¡$hp Mpk Ahfp¡^p¡_p¡ kpd_p¡ L$fhp¡ `X$ép¡ lsp¡?
kv¹$cpÁe¡ L¡$ vy$cp®Áe¡ L$p¡C S> Ahfp¡^p¡ _lp¡sp. d¢ qaëd_u ep¡S>_p v$p¡Y$ hj® ANpD OX$u lsu. d¢ blz A¡X$hpÞkdp„ spfuMp¡ gC fpMu lsu A_¡ 92 qv$hkdp„ qaëd_y„ i|qV„$N `|fy„ L$ey¯ lsy„. Ad¡ rkÞL$ kpDÞX$_p¡ D`ep¡N L$ep£ R>¡. v$f¡L$ A¡¼V$f_¡ A¡_p„ ×íep¡ A¡X$hpÞkdp„ Ap`u v¡$hpep„ lsp„ A_¡ A¡_p `f Ad¡ qflk®gp¡ L$ep¯ lsp„ s\p QQp®Ap¡ L$fu lsu. dpfu `pk¡ kpfp dv$v$_uip¡ lsp¡. ApMu k„õ\p-k„NW$_ S> `fa¡¼V$ lsy„. L$mpr_v£$iL$p¡ (ey_yk `W$pZ A_¡ qL$fZ MÞ_p) A_¡ rk_¡d¡V$p¡N°paf (A¡k. frh hd®_) `fa¡¼V$ lsp. `p¡ipL$p¡ (L$p¡õÃeyd qX$TpB_f ASy>®_ cku_) A¡X$hpÞkdp„ qX$TpB_ L$f¡gp„ lsp A_¡ A¡_u V²$peg `Z \C NC lsu. R>¡ëgu OX$u ky^u L$iy„ S> bpL$u fpMhpdp„ _lp¡sy„ Apìey„.
Ardspc bÃQ_ kp\¡ L$pd L$fhp_y„ sdpfy„ õhà_ lsy„ A¡d sd¡ L$üy„ lsy„. drlgp qv$Áv$i®L$ `pk¡\u k|Q_p¡ g¡hpdp„ A¡ kpfp R>¡?
BV$ hp¡T N°¡V$. Adpfy„ `l¡gp qv$hk_y„ i|qV„$N raëduõsp_ (dy„bC_p¡ A¡L$ ApDV$X$p¡f õVy$qX$ep¡)dp„ lsy„... _¡ lz„ blz _h®k lsu. dpfu Apk`pk_p kp¥ _h®k lsp. dpfp¡ õV$pa 18\u 20 hj®_p he S|>\_u R>p¡L$fuAp¡_p A¡L$ S|>\_p¡ lsp¡, A¡ b^u qaL$fdp„ lsu... `Z A¡ Apìep A_¡ sfs S> qaL$f_p¡ `lpX$ cp„Nu Nep¡. A¡dZ¡ b^p_u kp\¡ hpsp¡ L$fhp dp„X$u. bk, Ðep„\u b^y„ bfpbf \C Ney„. A¡dZ¡ ApMu `qf[õ\rs kpfu fus¡ k„cpmu gu^u.
iy„ "Afdp_' fpS>Ly$dpf-du_pLy$dpfu-_pqv$fp_¡ QdL$phsu qaëd "qv$g A`_p Ap¥f âus `fpC' S>¡hu R>¡?
lp, lz„ L$lui L¡$ A¡ L„$CL$ A„i¡ A¡_p (qv$g A`_p Ap¥f âus `fpC) S>¡hu R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ Ap `Z lp¡[õ`V$g `f Ap^pqfs R>¡, `Z A¡ qaëddp„ r`sp _lp¡sp¡. b¡L$N°pDÞX$ kfMy„ R>¡ `Z A¡hu L$p¡C kdp_sp _\u. A¡L$ ×íe kyÙp„ kdp_ _\u, A¡V$g¡ dpfu qaëd qv$g A`_p Ap¥f âus `fpC `f\u â¡qfs R>¡ A¡d sp¡ lz„ _rl L$lz„.
sd_¡ Myv$_¡ sdpfu ndsp-AphX$s_y„ rhõde \ey„ lp¡e A¡hp¡ L$p¡C kde Apìep¡ R>¡ Mfp¡?
(lk¡ R>¡) lp. OZu hpf. d_¡ v$f¡L$ ×íe S>bp_u epv$ R>¡. k¡V$ `f Aph_pfu lz„ kp¥â\d ìe[¼s fl¡su. lz„ ×íep¡ hp„Qu k„cmphsu, A¡_y„ rhcpS>_ L$fsu, râÞV$ L$pY$su A_¡ v$f¡L$ S>Z_¡ A¡_u _L$g Ap`su. A¡ fus¡ b^y„ S> kyr_ep¡rS>s lsy„.
"Afdp_'dp„ L$gpL$pfp¡_u L$pdNufu rhi¡ iy„ rhQpfp¡ R>p¡?
L$gpL$pfp¡_u L$pdNufu! ArdsÆ_¡ sp¡ sdpf¡ Å¡hp S> `X$i¡. sd¡ A¡d_¡ ANpD Aphp ¼epf¡e _rl Å¡ep lp¡e. D`fp„s r`sp-`yÓ_p¡ Aphp¡ k„b„^ `Z sd¡ ANpD _rl Å¡ep¡ lp¡e. ×íep¡ A¡V$gp„ b^p„ cphkcf R>¡ A_¡ A¡d_y„ `fõ`f_y„ b„^_ blz ky„v$f R>¡. A¡d_y„ L$pd Å¡C_¡ d¢ fX$hp_y„ iê$ L$fu v$u^y„ lp¡e A¡hy„ sp¡ L¡$V$gue¡ hpf bÞey„ R>¡ A_¡ `pR>m afu_¡ Å¡su sp¡ v$f¡L$ S>Z fXsy„ v¡$Mpsy„. Mf¡Mf NS>b lsy„.
â\d hMs_y„ qv$Áv$i®_ lsy„ A¡V$g¡ sdpfu L$põV$ sfa\u L¡$hu ÅZL$pfu dmsu lsu?
A¡ v$f¡L$ S>Z_¡ qaëd Ndu R>¡. v$f¡L$ S>Z¡ d_¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$, s¡Ap¡ dpfu kp\¡ afu L$pd L$fhp dpN¡ R>¡. k„NqW$s eyr_V$ A_¡ A¡d_¡ dm¡gu ApTpv$u A¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ Ndu lsu. lz„ k|Q_p¡ dpV¡$ s¥epf lp¡J Ry>„, `Z S>ê$f `X$é¡ ly„ ×Y$sp\u dpfu hps d|Ly„$ Ry>„. A¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ dpfpdp„_p¡ ApÐdrhðpk Å¡ep¡ R>¡.
"Afdp_'dp„ sdpfy„ Ly$Vy„$b L¡$hu fus¡ k„L$mpe¡gy„ R>¡?
dpfu v$uL$fu Tp¡epA¡ L$p[õV„$N L$ey¯ lsy„ A_¡ Åh¡v$kpl¡b¡ Nusp¡ s\p k„hpv$p¡ g¿ep„ lsp„. d¢ Tp¡ep A_¡ aflp_ krls v$f¡L$ S>Z_¡ [õ¾$àV$ Ap`u lsu. A¡ v$f¡L¡$ A¡ A„N¡ `p¡sp_u qV$à`ZuAp¡ A_¡ _p¢^p¡ g¿ep„ lsp„. aflp__u qaëdp¡ dpV¡$ lz„ A¡d S> L$fy„ Ry>„. Ad¡ A¡hu fus¡ L$pd L$fuA¡ R>uA¡, Ad¡ bk A¡ õsf ky^u S> k„L$mpe¡gp„ lp¡CA¡ R>uA¡.
sd¡ _h®k R>p¡?
blz S> _h®k Ry>„. d_¡ Mbf R>¡ L¡$ dpfp\u b_sy„ î¡›$ L$pd L$ey¯ R>¡. ApMfu DÐ`pv$_\u d_¡ k„sp¡j R>¡. Ap¡qX$eÞk Mpõky„ BÞV¡$rgS>ÞV$ R>¡ A¡d lz„ dp_y„ Ry>„. dpf¡ L$l¡hy„ Å¡CA¡ L¡$, gp¡L$p¡ Aphi¡ A_¡ "Afdp_' Å¡i¡ A¡hy„ d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡. A„s¡ sp¡ bp¡¼k Ap¡rak `f_u kamsp S> dlÒh_u R>¡... A_¡ Qp¡½$k S> lz„ A¡ bpbs_u L$pmÆ fpMy„ Ry>„.
sd¡ OZp„ hjp£\u OZu b^u qaëdp¡ kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gp„ R>p¡, sp¡ L$lp¡ L¡$ "Afdp_' AÅ¡X$ L¡$ qhfg L¡$hu fus¡ R>¡?
sd¡ A¡ v$f¡L$ QqfÓdp„\u A¡ spfhu iL$ip¡. L$gpL$pfp¡_y„ L$pd Mpõky„ hpõsrhL$ A_¡ kfk R>¡. sd¡ Ly$Vy„$b kp\¡ S>C_¡ Å¡hp dpNsp„ lp¡ A¡hu Ap qaëd R>¡. AÐepf ky^u d¢ S>¡_¡ Ap qaëd bsphu R>¡, A¡dp„_p L$p¡CA¡ Ap qaëd Mfpb R>¡ A¡d _\u L$üy„. S>¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ Ap qaëd Å¡C R>¡ A¡ gp¡L$p¡ Mf¡Mf âpdprZL$, ku^p-kfm A_¡ V$uL$p L$fu iL¡$ A¡hp R>¡..., dpfu hps dp_p¡.
sdpfu cprh ep¡S>_p iy„ R>¡?
dpfu `pk¡ L¡$V$gpL$ rhQpfp¡ R>¡, `Z b¡ku_¡ L$iy„ apB_g L$fhp S>¡hy„ L„$C _\u. AÐepf¡ sp¡ lz„ "Afdp_' A„N¡ blz V¡$Þk Ry>„ A¡V$g¡ buSy>„ L„$C rhQpfu iL$su _\u.
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sdpfp dpV¡$
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