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lp¡d`¡S> > h^y kdpQpfp¡ >
râe qfqX$a >
ApS>_p¡ `Ó
S>_pb Apqv$g, qv$g dp„N¡ dp¡f
25 ÅÞeyApfu, 2003
ky`b®. kp¥_p„ qv$g_¡ õ`i} Åe s¡hu. Apcpf S>_pb Apqv$g. qv$g dp„N¡ dp¡f.
dl¡i hkphX$p (üyõV$_)
vasavadam@yahoo.com
b^p ãgp¡`.
A¡L$ hpQL$
rashelatad1@sancharnet.in
v$u`p N¡lgp¡s_y„ kpfp `fap¡d®Þk A_¡ b¡lpg Arc_e_y„ ¼gprkqaL¡$i_ A¡¼k¡gÞV$ lsy„. `Z õ¾$u_ A_¡ Tu V$uhuA¡ b¡õV$ A¡¼V$f_p¡ A¡hp¡X®$ iplfyM Mp__¡ L¡$d Apàep¡ A¡ _hpC_u hps R>¡. v¡$hv$pkdp„ s¡_p¡ Arc_e M|b _bmu L$np_p¡ lsp¡. s¡ A¡¼V$f S> _\u, rdqX$epA¡ S> A¡_¡ QNpìep¡ R>¡.
buku
b.shah@qualitypress.com.au
Ly$ZpgcpC_u hps kpQu R>¡. L$¡e|fcpC_y„ Ýep_ lz„ L¡$V$guL$ `pep_u lL$uL$sp¡ sfa v$p¡fhp dpNy„ Ry>„. `l¡gu hps sp¡ A¡ L¡$ L$p¡du tlkp Sy>v$p„ Sy>v$p„ L$ëQf hÃQ¡ L$p¡du k„hpqv$sp Ecu L$fu_¡ S> AV$L$phu iL$pe, ipkL$_u L$pe®ndsp L¡$ BÃR>p\u _l]. s¡d R>sp„ ipkL$ ApL$fp„ `p¡guk A_¡ gíL$fu `Ngp„ gC_¡ L$p¡du tlkp fp¡L$u iL$¡ R>¡. L$p¡du tlkp iê$ \su fp¡L$hp_y„ s¡_p lp\dp„ _\u. kfv$pf `V$¡g A_¡ dlpÐdp Np„^$u s¡d_u L$pe®ndsp, kdpS> dpV¡$_y„ kd`®Z A_¡ v¡$i dpV¡$ M|b â¡d lp¡hp R>sp„ 1942\u 1947 v$fçep_ L$p¡du tlkp fp¡L$hpdp„ kph r_óam Nep A_¡ A¡ v$fçep_ gNcN 70 gpM gp¡L$p¡ d©Ðey `pçep A_¡ cpfs b¡ fpS>L$ue A_¡ ÓZ cp¥NrgL$ cpNp¡dp„ rhcprS>s \C Ney„. dlpÐdp Np„^u A_¡ kfv$pf `V¡$g L¡$d tlkp fp¡L$hpdp„ r_óam Nep? L¡$d L¡$ kdpS>_p¡ A¡L$ cpN (s¡ hMs¡ dy[õgdp¡) s¡d_¡ Sy>v$p¡ v¡$i _ dm¡ Ðep„ ky^u tlkp b„^ L$fhp s¥epf _lp¡sp. A_¡ A¡dZ¡ A¡V$gy„ S>½$u hgZ gu^y„ L¡$ cpfsdpsp_p Ap b¡ `_p¡sp `yÓp¡A¡ buÅ gpMp¡ gp¡L$p¡_u tS>v$Nu bQphhp s¡d_¡ AgN v¡$i Ap`hp¡ `X$ép¡.
Adv$phpv$dp„ v$f hj£ f\epÓp ep¡Åe R>¡. v$f hj£ L$p¡C dy[õgd S|>\ s¡_p `f L$p„ sp¡ lzdgp¡ L$f¡ R>¡ A\hp sp¡ `p¡guk f\epÓp `f_y„ L$p¡C L$phsfy„ epÓp `l¡gp„ `L$X$u `pX¡$ R>¡. NyS>fpsdp„ v$f hj£ lÅfp¡ sprS>ep _uL$m¡ R>¡. sd¡ L$v$u kp„cþey„ L¡$ tlvy$Ap¡A¡ sprS>ep `f lzdgp¡ L$ep£ L¡$ `R>u lzdgp `l¡gp„ L$p¡C tlvy$_u ^f`L$X$ \C? ip dpV¡$? L¡$d L¡$ tlvy$Ap¡_¡ sprS>ep L¡$ buÅ L$p¡C ^d®_p gp¡L$p¡_u epÓp _uL$m¡ s¡dp„ L$p¡C hp„^p¡ _\u. sp¡ dy[õgdp¡ ip dpV¡$ A¡L$ f\epÓp `Z kl_ _\u L$fu iL$sp? NyS>fpsdp„ L$p¡du k„hprv$sp_p¡ Acph R>¡ s¡ v$ip®hhp Ap L¡V$gpL$ dyØp fS|> L$ep®.
Nep hj£ S>¡ L$p¡du tlkp \C s¡dp„ cpfs A_¡ vy$r_epdp„ `Z OZp ÅZ¡ R>¡ L$¡ A¡L$ lÅf L$fsp„ h^y dy[õgdp¡ dpep® Nep. Np¡^fpL$p„X$ `R>u OZp tlvy$Ap¡ `Z dpep® Nep R>¡. L$p¡C_¡ Mbf R>¡ L¡$ L¡$V$gp tlvy$Ap¡ dpep® Nep? (lz„ Np¡^fpdp„ V²¡$_dp„ dpep® Ne¡gp 57 gp¡L$p¡_u hps _\u L$fsp¡, `Z L$p¡du tlkp v$fçep_ dpep® Ne¡gp gp¡L$p¡_u hps L$fy„ Ry>„.) lz„ A¡_p Ap„L$X$p d¡mhhp_u L$p¡rii L$fu füp¡ Ry>„. ip dpV¡$ L$p¡C NyS>fpsu L¡$ fpô²$ue AMbpf¡ L¡$V$gp tlvy$Ap¡ dpep® Nep s¡_p Ap„L$X$p _\u Apàep? ip dpV¡$ rdqX$ep A¡L$sfau _yL$kp_ S> bsph¡ R>¡? L¡$e|fcpCA¡ A„N°¡Æ rdqX$ep_p¡ Apcpf _ dp_hp¡ Å¡CA¡ L¡$d L¡$ s¡dZ¡ A¡L$sfau Al¡hpgp¡ S> R>pàep R>¡ A_¡ A¡_p `qfZpd¡ vy$r_ep A¡d rhQpf¡ R>¡ L¡$ dy[õgdp¡A¡ S> kl_ L$ey¯, tlvy$Ap¡A¡ _l].
v¡$h[õdsp L$fud¡ NyS>fpsdp„ dy[õgdp¡_u kgpdsu_u N¡f„V$u iy„ A¡d `|R¹>ey„ `Z s¡d_¡ kpdp¡ khpg L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ dy[õgd rhõspfdp„\u `kpf \su V²¡$_dp„ dykpafu L$fsp rl„vy$Ap¡_u kgpdsu_y„ iy„? dy[õgdp¡ `p¡s¡ S> L$p¡C_p `f V$p¡mpdp„ lzdgp¡ L$fhp_y„ b„^ L$fu_¡ A¡_u Mpsfu v$C iL¡$.
Np„^uÆ `R>u cpfs_u âNrs rhi¡_u L¡$e|fcpC_u hps kp\¡ lz„ k„ds _\u. cpfs¡ ApTpv$u d¡mhu Ðepf¡ L$`X$p„, A_pS> A_¡ kgpdsu S>¡hu bpbsp¡ dpV¡$ buÅ v¡$ip¡ `f r_c®f lsy„. `Z lh¡ A¡hy„ _\u. vy$r_ep_p kps v¡$ip¡ S> `p¡sp_p¡ k¡V¡$gpBV$ sfsp¡ d|L$u i¼ep R>¡ A_¡ s¡dp„ cpfs `Z A¡L$ R>¡. BÞap¡d£i_ V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ, L$p¢L$Z f¡gh¡, cpfsue ky`f L$çàeyV$f `fd-2000 A¡ b^u cpfs_u rkqÙ R>¡.
L¡$iycpC NyS>fps_p dy¿e â^p_ lsp Ðepf¡ fõspAp¡ râ-d¡Ãep¡f qX$rghfu_y„ dy¿e L$pfZ d_psp lsp. `Z R>¡ëgp„ `p„Q hj®dp„ b„^pe¡gp fõsp `R>u lh¡ sd¡ L$gpL$_p 120 qL$gp¡duV$f_u TX$`¡ NpX$u l„L$pfu iL$p¡ R>p¡. V¡$rgap¡_ L$_¡¼i_ d¡mhhp `p„Q hj® `l¡gp„ M|b fpl Å¡hu `X$su lh¡ sd¡ ÓZ drl_pdp„ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡. `p„Q hj® `l¡gp„ Adv$phpv$ rkhpe NyS>fps_p buÅ cpNp¡dp„ huS>muL$p` kpdpÞe bpbs lsu `Z lh¡ A¡hy„ _\u. _d®v$p b„^_u KQpC 1996dp„ 80 duV$f lsu s¡ lh¡ 98 duV$f \C R>¡. Adv$phpv$ A_¡ `p¡fb„v$f A„^pfu Apgd_p„ b¡ dp¡V$p„ L¡$ÞÖp¡ lsp„ s¡ lh¡ _\u füp„. L¡$iycpC kfL$pf¡ Ap_p dpV¡$ Sy>v$p Sy>v$p õsf¡ gX$hy„ `X$éy„ lsy„. Np¡Ly$mN°pd ep¡S>_p_u r_óamsp rkhpe L¡$iycpC kfL$pf_u Ap b^u kamsp R>¡. i„L$ftkl hpO¡gpA¡ Aphy„ A¡L$ `Z kam L$pd L$ey¯ R>¡? sdpf¡ L¡$iycpC A_¡ hpO¡gp_u kfMpdZu _ L$fhu Å¡CA¡.
cfs Qp¡hqV$ep
chovbha@yahoo.com
¼gprkL$.
rS>Á_¡i Qp¡V$rgep
jignesh.chotalia@flsmidth.com
hpl! blz kfk NTg R>¡.
rls¡_ dl¡sp
Hiten.Mehta@T-Mobile.com
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sdpfp dpV¡$
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