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lp¡d`¡S> > h^y kdpQpfp¡ >
dyhuV$pBd >
Arcâpe
7 a¡by°Apfu, 2003
Dh}i L$p¡W$pfu
A¥ðep® fpe¡ `X$v$p `f fS|> L$f¡gy„ "_uçbyX$p, _uçbyX$p' (k„Nus : BõdpBg v$fbpf) ky`frlV$ bÞey„ Ðepf¡ L¡$V$gpL$ k„Nusâ¡duAp¡_¡ _hpC gpNu lsu. Ap S> dyMXy„$ A_¡ Ap S> ^|_ ^fphsy„ Nus fpS>õ\p_u gp¡L$NpeL$p¡_p AhpS>dp„ hjp£\u ÅZusy„ lsy„. "çeyrTL$ Vy$X¡$'_u "fpS>õ\p_u ap¡L$ çeyrTL$'_u L¡$k¡V$dp„ `Z Ap Nus rhi¡j ApL$j®Z_y„ L¡$ÞÖ bÞey„ lsy„. fpS>õ\p_u gp¡L$k„Nus_p¡ L$p¡C `Z L$pe®¾$d Ap Nus rh_p A^|fp¡ NZpe, A¡hu qaëdp¡dp„ Apìep `l¡gp„_u s¡_u gp¡L$râesp lsu. A¡ Nus_p k„Nus_u ipbpiu BõdpBg v$fbpf gC Åe, sp¡ Nåbf iy„ L$l¡? ""blzs _pBÞkpau l¥...''
qaëdk„Nus_p Brslpkdp„ Aphu L¡$V$gue _pBÞkpauAp¡ "DW$p„sfu'_p A`dp_S>_L$ L¡$ "â¡fZp'_p ê$`pmp _pd¡ _p¢^pe¡gu R>¡. afL$ k„NusL$pfp¡_u r_Mpgksp, b¡ifdu, _ãaV$pC A_¡ L$mp_p¡ R>¡.
L$l¡hpe R>¡ L¡$ "s| QuT bX$u l¥ dõs dõs'\u R>hpC Ne¡gp L$ëepZÆ`yÓ rhSy> ipl (lh¡ "ip')_¡ A¡ õhuL$pfsp„ blz sL$gua `X$su lsu L¡$ Nus_p Akgu kS>®L$ rh¿eps (A_¡ lh¡ õh.) _ykfs as¡lAgu Mp_ lsp. (L$ìhpgu_p iåv$p¡ lsp : v$d dõs L$g„v$f dõs dõs.) buÅ¡ R|>V$L$p¡ _ fl¡sp„ rhSy>cpCA¡ L$üy„ lsy„, ""_ykfs_u L$ìhpgu k„`|Z® ip÷ue A_¡ ^prd®L$ lsu. s¡_¡ `pòpÐe õhê$`dp„ d¢ Y$pmu.'' cpC rhSy> ipl_¡ L$p¡Z L$l¡ L¡$ _ykfs_p â¡duAp¡ `pk¡ A¡ L¡$k¡V$ `Z lp¡e S>, S>¡dp„ _ykfs¡ s¡d_u R> L$ìhpguAp¡_¡ `pòpÐe k„Nus kp\¡ NpC R>¡ A_¡ sdpfu "QuT' kv„$sf saX$ph¡gu R>¡.
_¡hy„_p v$peL$p_p DÑfp^®dp„ _ykfs_u W¡$L$pv$pf ^|_p¡ saX$phhp_p¡ rkgrkgp¡ Qpëep¡ lsp¡. s¡_p `f\u b_ph¡gp„ OZp„Mfp„ Nusp¡ rlV$ S>sp„ lsp„, A¡ `Z lL$uL$s R>¡. k„Nus S>¡V$gy„ S> dp^yfu_p L$dfDgpmp\u gp¡L$râe b_¡gy„ "d¡fp r`ep Of Apep lp¡ fpdÆ' `Z _ykfs_y„ kS>®_ lsy„. "ApÅ f¡ dplu' (lu_p) _ykfs_u A¡L$ L$ìhpgu `f\u "â¡qfs' lsy„. s¡d_p `„Åbu Nus "qL$k¦ v$p epf _p huR>X¡$' `f\u _v$ud-îhZ¡ "qL$ku L$p epf _p rbR>X¡$' b_phu L$pY$éy„ lsy„. A¡ kde¡ A¡hu hpeL$p âQrgs lsu L¡$ _v$ud-îhZ A_¡ Ap_„v$-rdtgv¡$ kdS|>su L$fu gu^u R>¡. A¡ dyS>b, _v$ud-îhZ¡ _ykfs_u ^|_p¡ saX$phi¡, Äepf¡ Ap_„v$-rdtgv$ (v$rnZ_p dlp_ k„NusL$pf) Brgep fpÅ_u ^|_p¡ D`pX$i¡. Ap_„v$-rdtgv$_p„ blz gp¡L$râe b_¡gp„ Nusp¡ "^L$ ^L$ L$f_¡ gNp' A_¡ "L$p¡eg ku s¡fu bp¡gu' Brgep fpÅ_p„ srdg Nusp¡_u b¡Ì$u _L$g lsp„.
"õhv¡$iu' ^|_p¡dp„\u saX„$Qu_u sL$p¡ gp¡L$k„Nus A\hp `fâp„sue k„Nus `|fsu dep®qv$s lp¡e R>¡. s¡_u kfMpdZudp„ rhv¡$iu ^|__p¡ c„X$pf blz dp¡V$p¡ A_¡ kygc R>¡. eyhp_ k„NusL$pfp¡_¡ s¡ kl¡gy„ `Z `X¡$ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ S> rhSy> ipl¡ b_ph¡gy„ "Nyàs'_y„ V$pBV$g kp¢N kp„cmu_¡ S>ZpC Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¥epf ^|_dp„ iåv$p¡ qaV$ L$fhp rkhpe buÆ L$p¡C sõv$u g¡hpC _\u. Aphp¡ S> "Bç`p¡V®$'_p¡ ^„^p¡ A¢ku_p v$peL$pdp„ bà`u gprlfuA¡ A_¡ Ðepf `l¡gp„ Apf.X$u. bd®_¡ L$ep£ lsp¡. A¡ fus¡ dm¡gu kamsp\u bà`u_p¡ `pfp¡ A¡V$gp¡ KQp¡ QX$u Nep¡ lsp¡ L¡$ s¡Z¡ _p¥ipv$ S>¡hp ârs[óW$s k„NusL$pf_¡ `X$L$pf a¢L$hp_u ^©ô$sp L$fu lsu.
A¡ Sy>v$u hps R>¡ L¡$ _p¥ipv¡$ `Z ¼epf¡L$ "â¡fZp' gu^u lsu. s¡d_y„ ky`frlV$ Nus "^fsu L$p¡ ApL$pi `yL$pf¡' (d¡gp) Nygpd l¥v$f_p rb_qaëdu Nus "fphu L¡$ Dk `pf kS>_hp' `f Ap^pqfs lsy„. Nygpd l¥v$f¡ A¡L$ rcMpfu_p Nus "M¡g_ L¡$ qv$_ Qpf' `f\u â¡fZp gC_¡ "fphu L¡$ Dk `pf' b_pìey„ lsy„.
dp¡lçdv$ fauA¡ A¡L$ V$uhu BÞV$fìeydp„ `p¡sp_p bpm`Z_p„ k„cpfZp„ epv$ L$fsu hMs¡ aL$ufp¡ Üpfp Nhpsy„ Ap Nus epv$ L$ey¯ lsy„. _p¥ipv$_u "â¡fZp' A_¡ bà`u_u "saX„$Qu'- A¡hp¡ c¡v$cph L¡$d? A¡hp khpg_p S>hpbdp„ _p¥ipv$_u R>bu D`fp„s s¡d_u AphX$s_¡ `Z Ýep_dp„ g¡hu `X¡$. _p¥ipv$ S>¡hp k„NusL$pfp¡ L$p¡C `Z ^|__¡ A¡V$gu kg|L$pC\u `p¡sp_p¡ õ`i® Ap`u iL$sp lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ A¡ ^|_ s¡d_u lp¡e A¡hu S> gpN¡. "^fsu L$p¡ ApL$pi `yL$pf¡'_u ^|_ Nygpd l¥v$f_u R>¡, `Z hpÛk„Nus _p¥ipv$_y„ R>¡. ApMp Nus_p âcphdp„ hpÛk„Nus_p¡ apmp¡ `Z Ap¡R>p¡ dlÒh_p¡ _\u, A¡ Ýep_dp„ fpMsp„ _p¥ipv¡$ L$f¡gu _L$g "â¡fZp'_p Mp_pdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.
ApMf¡ dp¥rgL$sp iy„ R>¡? kprlÐe L¡$ k„Nusdp„ d|mc|s rhjep¡ NÎepNp„W$ép R>¡. s¡dp„ `p¡sp_u AgN i¥gu Ecu L$fhu A¡ dp¥rgL$sp? _p¥ipv$\u rkr_ef (A_¡ 88 hj®_u Jdf¡ `Z s„vy$fõs) k„NusL$pf Ar_g rbðpk¡ Ap gM_pf kp\¡_u dygpL$ps v$frdep_ L$üy„ lsy„, ""lz„ gugu kpBL$g_u Qp¡fu L$fy„ A_¡ s¡_¡ gpg f„N dpfu v$J, A¡V$g¡ A¡ kpBL$g dpfu L$l¡hpe.'' hps s¡dZ¡ gu^¡gu A¡L$ â¡fZp_u lsu. A¡.Apf. L$pQhpgp_u A¡L$ L$ìhpgu `f\u s¡dZ¡ "A_p¡M àepf'dp„ A¡L$ d^yf Nus b_pìey„ lsy„ : "epv$ fM_p Qp„v$spfp¢ Bk kylp_u fps L$p¡.' s¡_p„ d|m L$ìhpgudp„ lp¡hp R>sp„ Nus_p D`pX$\u A„s ky^u ApMp Nus `f Ar_g rbðpk_u R>p` v¡$Mpe R>¡.
"spfu Ap„M_p¡ AauZu'_p k„NusL$pf ArS>s dfQÞV¡$ `Z L¡$V$guL$ "â¡fZpAp¡'_u hps L$fu lsu. s¡d_p `fd rdÓ ku. fpdQ„Ö_y„ rh¾$du gp¡L$râesp ^fphsy„ Nus "cp¡gu k|fs qv$g L¡$ Mp¡V¡$' NyS>fpsu _pV$L$_p A¡L$ Nus "sd¡ Å¡Å¡ _p hpev$p rhsphÅ¡, r`ey `l¡gu `¡k¡ÞS>fdp„ AphÅ¡' `f\u bÞey„ lsy„.
ArS>scpC_p ds¡, "Ape® _¥rsL$ kdpS>' (A¡L$ rh¿eps _pV$ék„õ\p)dp„ L$pd L$fu Q|L¡$gp k„NusL$pf Nygpd dlçdv$ `pk¡ S|>_u f„Nc|rd_u ^|_p¡_p¡ MÅ_p¡ lsp¡. Nygpdrdep„ _p¥ipv$_p klpeL$ b_sp„ _p¥ipv$_¡ `Z A¡ MÅ_p_p¡ W$uL$ W$uL$ gpc dþep¡ li¡ A¡hy„ dp_u iL$pe. s¡_y„ A¡L$ k¡ç`g "_Nfu _Nfu Üpf¡ Üpf¡' (d^f B[ÞX$ep) R>¡. s¡_p„ d|m `Z A¡L$ NyS>fpsu _pV$éNusdp„ R>¡. Myv$ Nygpd dlçdv¡$ k„NusbÙ L$f¡gy„ "`pL$uTp'_y„ Adf Nus "BÞl] gp¡Np¢_¡' Qpmuku_p v$peL$pdp„ (qaëd : Apbê$) A¡ S> ^|_ kp\¡ b_u Q|¼ey„ lsy„. s¡d R>sp„ "`pL$uTp'_p Nus `f A_¡ s¡_p hpÛk„Nusdp„ Nygpd dlçdv$_u AduV$ R>p` R>¡.
qaëdk„Nus_p Brslpko _rg_ ipl DW$p„sfu_p k„v$c®dp„ b¡Nd A¿sf_u A¡hu NTg ("Af¡ deNykpfp¡ kh¡f¡ kh¡f¡)_p¡ v$pMgp¡ Ap`¡ R>¡, S>¡_p `f\u kdep„sf¡ ÓZ¡L$ Nus bÞep„ lsp„ : v$v®$ rdgp l¥ s¡f¡ àepf L$u r_ip_u (qaëd : A_dp¡g fs_, k„Nus : rh_p¡v$), s¡f¡ àepf L$p Apkfp (qaëd : ^|g L$p awg, k„Nus : frh), dp¡låbs d¢ d¡fu sfl Å¡ rdV$p lp¡ (qaëd : is®, k„Nus : l¡d„s Ly$dpf) Ap sdpd "â¡fZp'dp„\u rh_p¡v$_y„ Nus DÑd R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ s¡dp„ k„NusL$pf_u k|T A_¡ gsp_p AhpS>_u L$dpg cmu R>¡. V|„$L$dp„, kpBL$ghpmu hps gpN¡ R>¡ A¡V$gu kpv$u _\u. OZp k„NusL$pfp¡_¡ kpBL$g DW$phsp„ AphX¡$ R>¡, `Z A¡d_u `pk¡ `p¡sp_p¡ L$p¡C f„N lp¡sp¡ _\u. Ap âL$pf_p k„NusL$pfp¡dp„ S|>_p-_hp_p¡ c¡v$cph fpMu iL$pe _l].
Qp¡fu L$f_pf rhÛp\} X$ap¡m S> lp¡e A¡hy„ S>ê$fu _\u. `l¡gp¡ _„bf L¡$ kpfp dpL®$ gphhp_u gpgQ `Z Qp¡fu dpV¡$_y„ â¡fL$ L$pfZ lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡. s¡_y„ A¡L$ Dv$plfZ R>¡ A¡k.X$u. bd®_. s¡d_u k„Nusârscp rhi¡ b¡ds lp¡C _ iL¡$, `f„sy s¡d_p„ L¡$V$gp„e gp¡L$râe Nusp¡ (S>gs¡ l¦ rS>k L¡$ rge¡, Åe¡ sp¡ Åe¡ L$lp„, s¡f¡ d¡f¡ rdg_ L$u e¡ f¥_p, _¥_p v$uhp_¡ hN¡f¡) ku^¡ku^p„ fhuÞÖk„Nus `f\u saX$ph¡gp„ R>¡. s¡dp„\u "Åe¡ sp¡ Åe¡ L$lp„'_p L$pfZ¡ khp£Ñd kprbs \e¡gu qaëd "V¡$¼ku X²$pBhf' dpV¡$ bd®_¡ qaëda¡f A¡hp¡X®$ `Z gu^p¡ lsp¡.
Ap¡.`u. _èef `Z Ap gpB_dp„ `pR>m _\u. s¡dZ¡ õhv¡$iu\u dp„X$u_¡ rhv¡$iu ^|_p¡ klS>sp\u "A`_phu' R>¡. "lphfp rb°S>'_y„ "ApBe¡ dl¡fbp_' ¼g¡fp¡_¡V$_p hpÛk„Nus_p A¡L$ ^|__u b¡Ì$u DW$p„sfu lsy„. _rg_ ipl¡ _p¢Ýep âdpZ¡, A`f„`pf gp¡L$râesp ^fphsy„ "gpfp gà`p' (qaëd : A¡L$ \u gX$L$u, k„Nus : rh_p¡v$), Afbu Nus "Ap¡ dyõsap, Ap¡ dyõsap' `f\u â¡qfs lsy„. k„NusS>Nsdp„ ^|d dQphu Ne¡gp "Of Apep d¡fp `fv¡$ku' (i„L$f-S>eqL$k_)_u ^|_ dpV¡$ `Z "Of Apep d¡fp `fv¡$ku' S> L$l¡hy„ `X¡$, L$pfZ L¡$ s¡ A¡L$ ÅZusp BrS>àíe_ Nus_u ku^u _L$g lsu.
Ap âL$pf_u Qp¡fu_p¡ bpmklS> r_v$p£jsp\u A`psp¡ Mygpkp¡ A¡hp¡ `Z lp¡C iL¡$. ""Ad_¡ A¡ ^|_ blz Ndsu lsu, A¡V$g¡ Ad¡ A¡_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu gu^p¡.''
kÄÅv$ lzk¡__p k„Nusdp„ sgs¡ Npe¡gy„ "e¡ lhp e¡ fps e¡ Qp„v$_u' k„NusL$pf dv$_ dp¡l__¡ A¡V$gy„ Nçey„ L¡$ s¡dZ¡ "ApMfu v$ph'dp„ fau Å¡X¡$ Ap S> ^|_ NhX$phu : syT¡ ¼ep ky_pJ d¦ qv$gê$bp.
_p¥ipv$_p„ Nus "ld] k¡ dp¡låbs, ld] k¡ gX$pC' `f\u i„L$f-S>eqL$i_¡ "A¡ awgp¢ L$u fp_u, blpfp¢ L$u drgL$p' (qaëd : ApfT|) b_phu v$u^y„. L$pfZ? bk, `¡gu ^|_ blz Ndsu lsu.
l¡d„s Ly$dpf¡ "ÅN©rs'dp„ "v¡$ v$u ld¢ ApTpv$u rb_p MX$N rb_p Y$pg'_u ^|_ b_phsu hMs¡ "A_dp¡g OX$u' (k„Nus : _p¥ipv$)_y„ Ars Qhpe¡gy„ Nus (¼ep rdg Nep cNhp_) kpd¡ fp¿ey„ lsy„. L$rh âv$u`ÆA¡ _rg_ ipl A_¡ Ap gM_pf kp\¡_u hpsQus v$frdep_ kplrS>L$sp\u L$b|ëey„ lsy„ L¡$ "b„^_'_y„ rh¿eps Nus "r`ey r`ey bp¡g, r`ey r`ey bp¡g, âpZ ``ul¡ r`ey r`ey bp¡g' s¡d_¡ A¡L$ NyS>fpsu Nus `f\u k|Èey„ lsy„. ""A¡L$ õL|$g_p kdpf„cdp„ lz„ Arsr\ lsp¡. Ðep„ bpmL$p¡A¡ A¡L$ Nus Npey„ : "dpfp¡ R>¡ dp¡f, dpfp¡ R>¡ dp¡f, dp¡su Qf„sp¡ dpfp¡ R>¡ dp¡f'. s¡_u `f\u d¢ "r`ey r`ey bp¡g' b_pìey„ lsy„.''
d^yf Nusp¡_p k„NusL$pf fp¡i__u kS>®L$sp rhi¡ L$p¡_¡ i„L$p lp¡e? `Z "bfkps L$u fps'dp„ s¡dZ¡ b_ph¡gu (k„chs: AÐepf ky^u_u kh®î¡óW$) L$ìhpgu "e¡ BíL$ BíL$ l¥' _ykfs as¡lAgu_p r`sp Dõspv$ as¡lAgu Mp__u fQ_pAp¡ `f\u "â¡qfs' lsu.
A¡ rhi¡ Mèepd kp\¡ \e¡gu hps_p¡ kpf : ""d_¡ L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey„ L¡$ sdpf¡ as¡lAgu Mp__u L$ìhpgu ku^¡ku^u DW$phu g¡hp_u R>¡. d_¡ A¡ d„S|>f _lp¡sy„ A¡V$g¡ d¢ qaëd S>hp v$u^u. fp¡i_¡ A¡ ifs kp\¡ qaëd õhuL$pfu A_¡ bpL$u_p„ Nusp¡dp„ `p¡sp_u kS>®L$sp bsphu Ap`u.'' ip÷ue k„Nus_p Ap^pf¡ `p¡sp_u dlp_sp_u R>bu Ecu L$f_pfp k„NusL$pfp¡_p dpdg¡ `Z S>fp kpQhhy„ S>¡hy„ lp¡e R>¡. ip÷ue k„Nusdp„ KX$p Esf¡gp gp¡L$p¡ sfs L$lu Ap`¡ R>¡ L¡$ agpZp k„NusL$pf S>¡ fQ_p dpV¡$ blz bX$pip¡ dpf¡ R>¡, A¡ fQ_p AdyL$ fpN_u A\hp AdyL$ Ofp_p_u sdyL$ b„qv$i R>¡.
R|>V$pR>hpep rhhpv$p¡ R>sp„ DW$p„sfu qaëdk„Nus_u "kp„õL©$rsL$ `f„`fp' b_u Q|L$u R>¡. s¡_y„ A¡L$ L$pfZ A¡ `Z R>¡ L¡$ DW$p„sfu kpd¡ lSy> ky^u AkfL$pfL$ `Ngp„ g¡hpep„ lp¡e A_¡ DW$p„sfubpS>_¡ `fk¡hp¡ R|>V$u Nep¡ lp¡e A¡hp qL$õkp blz b_sp _\u. rh¿eps Dv¹$Op¡jL$ d_p¡lf dlpS>_ 1970_u Apk`pk f¡qX$ep¡ rkgp¡_ `f\u A¡L$ L$pe®¾$d fS|> L$fsp lsp : "L$g Ap¥f ApS>.' s¡dp„ d|m S|>_y„ Nus A_¡ s¡_p `f\u b_¡gy„ _hy„ Nus k„cmphhpdp„ Aphsy„ lsy„. \p¡X$p kde `R>u Ap L$pe®¾$d kpd¡ L¡$V$gpL$ k„NusL$pfp¡A¡ cpf¡ rhfp¡^ _p¢^phsp„ s¡_¡ kd¡V$u g¡hp¡ `X$ép¡ lsp¡.
DW$p„sfu_¡ L$pfZ¡ dykubsdp„ dyL$php_p A¡L$ A`hpv$ê$` qL$õkpdp„ NpeL$-k„NusL$pf l¡d„s Ly$dpf akpep lsp. qaëd "`p¡guk'dp„ s¡dZ¡ A¡L$ A„N°¡Æ Nus_p iåv$p¡ A_¡ ^|__p¡ ku^p¡ D`ep¡N L$fsp„ Ap sL$gua \C lsu. bpL$u, gÿduL$p„s-àepf¡gpg "eip¡dsu d¥ep k¡ bp¡g¡ _„v$gpgp'_u Qp¡f¡gu ^|_ "k`_pdp„ k|Tu R>¡' A¡hu bX$pi dpfu iL¡$ R>¡ A_¡ d|m ^|_ (ApB Np¡fu fpr^L$p rb°S> d¢ bgMpsu', qaëd : Np¡`u_p\)_p k„NusL$pf _u_y dTydv$pf cpÁe¡ S> L$„C L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.
Nusp¡ dpZhp_u hps L$fuA¡ Ðepf¡ "^fsu L$p¡ ApL$pi `yL$pf¡' kp„cmsu hMs¡ "fphu L¡$ Dk `pf' L¡$ "fphu L¡$ Dk `pf' kp„cmsp„ "^fsu L$p¡ ApL$pi `yL$pf¡' epv$ Aphsy„ _\u. k„Nusâ¡du dpV¡$ dlÒh_u bpbs A¡ R>¡ L¡$ L$p¡C `Z fus¡ b_¡gy„ rlÞv$u Nus ùv$eõ`i} R>¡ L¡$ _l]. Nus_p âcph_p¡ Ap^pf ^|_ D`fp„s iåv$p¡ A_¡ NpeL$u kp\¡ `Z lp¡e R>¡. NpeL$_p L„$W$_u d^yfsp L¡$ iåv$p¡_u spL$ps_p Å¡f¡ saX$ph¡gu ^|_hpmp„ OZp„ Nusp¡ k„Nusâ¡duAp¡ dpV¡$ L$p¡C `Z Akg Nus S>¡V$gp„ S> dpZhpgpeL$ b_u fl¡ R>¡. A¡hp Nus_u kamsp hMs¡ k„NusL$pf `p¡sp_u DW$p„sfu_p¡ õhuL$pf L$f¡ A¡hu A`¡np _ fpMuA¡, sp¡ `Z A¡ Nus `|fsu s¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_u kS>®L$sp_u bX$pip¡ _ dpfhu Å¡CA¡. L$d_kub¡ OZp qL$õkpdp„ A¡hy„ b_sy„ _\u. â¡fZp `|fu `pX$_pfp„ Akgu Nusp¡ OÏ„Mfy„ Nyd_pd b_¡ R>¡, S>¡\u k„NusL$pfp¡_y„ d|ëep„L$_ L$f_pfp kÄS> _ lp¡e sp¡ Brslpk_u S>ÁepA¡ v„$sL$\pAp¡ Np¡W$hpC Åe R>¡.
skhufp¡ :
(1) k„NusL$pf _p¥ipv$
(2) k„NusL$pf ku. fpdQ„Ö
(3) k„NusL$pf Ap¡.`u. _èef
(4) Apf.X$u. bd®_ A_¡ A¡k.X$u. bd®_
Dh}i L$p¡W$pfurgrMs AÞe g¡Mp¡
Np„^u, Q¡[àg_ A_¡ "f„Ngp¡'
cpfsue q¾$L¡$V$fp¡_¡ lh¡ Ap_u S>ê$f R>¡
Q|„V$ZuâQpf : gpÁey„ sp¡ suf, _l] sp¡ sy½$p¡
"c|gâ|a' L$l¡hpsy„ Bg¡¼V²$p¡r_L$ hp¡qV„$N diu_ "awgâ|a' _\u?
Q|„V$ZuÄhf\u `uX$psp NyS>fpsu _¡spAp¡_u X$pegp¡NbpÆ
"Ap„M_p¡ AauZu'_p NpeL$ qv$gu` ^p¡mqL$ep : kpX$p `p„Q v$peL$p_u k„NusepÓp
Np¡^fp A_¡ Np„^u_Nf : Ahkf ApÐdMp¡S>_p¡
NyS>fps_p `pV$_Nfdp„ \e¡gp Ópkhpv$u lzdgp `R>u iy„?
NyS>fps_u `p„Q L$fp¡X$ S>_sp_u k|rQs "L$p¥fhepÓp'
q¾$L¡$V$_y„ ìep`pfuL$fZ : "bpDÞX²$u' ¼ep„ R>¡?
L$r`gv¡$h_p L$pqW$ephpX$u "`|h®S>' : A¡g. Adftkl
õhpÝepeuAp¡_p¡ ¼g¡i : BV¹$k AbpDV$ `phf!
X$p¡. gÿdu klNg : ApTpv$ tlv$ ap¡S>_p„ ApTpv$ rdÅS> _preL$p
Bõgpd rhi¡ ApV$gy„ ÅZuA¡
NyS>fps_u Aip„rs A_¡ NyS>fpsu AMbpfp¡
_f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u, kp¡r_ep Np„^u A_¡ NyS>fps_u A[õdsp
NyS>fps_p„ NpdX$p„Ap¡dp„ b¡ Ap„M_u ifd ¼ep„ NC?
_f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u àguT, sd¡ fpÆ_pdy„ _p v¡$ip¡!
NyS>fps_p tlvy$-dy[õgdp¡_¡ L¡$V$gpL$ ku^p khpg
_f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u NyS>fps_p R>p¡V¡$ kfv$pf R>¡. qfegu?
NyS>fpsu "ÞeyV$_'_p (A^p¡)Nrs_p r_edp¡
kps AhL$piepÓu_p dp¡s_p¡ k„v¡$i : Æh__p¡ DÐkh d_php¡
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sdpfp dpV¡$
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