_f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u _fd `X$ép
iugp cË$, Tp„TfL$p
NyS>fps_p dy¿e â^p_ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_u Np¥fh epÓp_p¡ buÅ¡ sb½$p¡ Adv$phpv$ rS>ëgp_p Tp„TfL$p\u iê$ \ep¡ lsp¡ `Z Np¥fh epÓp Äep„\u iê$ \C lsu s¡ apNh¡g S>¡¡hp¡ DÐkpl Al] _lp¡sp¡ hsp®sp¡.
cpS>`_u Np¥fh epÓp kdpS>dp„ cpNgp `pX$i¡ A¡hp Apn¡`_¡ dp¡v$uA¡ _L$pfu L$pY$ép¡ lsp¡. EgV$p_y„ s¡dZ¡ v¡$i_p rl„vy$ A_¡ dy[õgdp¡ hÃQ¡_p cpNgp dpV¡$ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ v$p¡ju W¡$fhu lsu.
v$rgsp¡_p ^prd®L$ õ\p_ Tp„TfL$pdp„ W$uL$ W$uL$ k„¿epdp„ fl¡gu d¡v$_u_¡ k„bp¡^sp„ dp¡v$uA¡ L$üy„ L¡$, "1857dp„ tlvy$ A_¡ dykgdp_p¡ rb°qV$ifp¡ kpd¡ A¡L$ \C_¡ gX$ép lsp `Z 1947_y„ hj® Apìey„ Ðep„ ky^udp„ kdpS>_p S> _l], v¡$i_p `Z cpNgp \C Nep. L$p¢N°¡k_¡ `p`¡ v¡$i_p cpNgp \ep R>¡. cpfs_p cpNgp dpV¡$ L$p¢N°¡kuAp¡ A`fp^u R>¡ A_¡ tlvy$dy[õgd A¡L$sp sp¡X$hp_p dpV¡$ s¡Ap¡ S> A`fp^u R>¡. cpS>`_p¡ sp¡ A¡ hMs¡ S>Þd `Z _lp¡sp¡ \ep¡.'
dp¡v$uA¡ h^ydp„ L$üy„, "v¡$i_u ApTpv$u_u gX$pC_u _¡spNufu L$p¢N°¡k L$fu flu lsu A_¡ ApTpv$u dmu Ðep„ ky^udp„ sp¡ tlvy$Ap¡ A_¡ dy[õgdp¡ A¡L$buÅ_u Ap„Mdp„ Ap„M _pMu_¡ hps L$fhp s¥epf _lp¡sp. v¡$i_¡ A_¡ kdpS>_¡ sp¡X$hp_y„ `p` L$p¡Z¡ L$ey¯ R>¡ s¡ b^p ÅZ¡ R>¡.'
11du kàV¡$çbf rhi¡ ey_p¡dp„ `pqL$õsp_u âdyM S>_fg `fh¡T dyif®a¡ `p¡sp_p cpjZdp„ NyS>fps_p„ sp¡ap_p¡_u V$uL$p L$fu lsu s¡ rhi¡ dp¡v$uA¡ Apn¡` L$ep£ L¡$, "rdep„ dyif®a_u cpjp A_¡ L$p¢N°¡k_u cpjp A¡L$kfMu R>¡. Ap_p\u h^y L$fyZsp buÆ L$C lp¡C iL¡$?'
dp¡v$uA¡ epÓp_p ANpD_p sb½$p L$fsp„ Tp„TfL$pdp„ L$f¡gp cpjZdp„ _fd hgZ A`_pìey„ lsy„. s¡dZ¡ Mpk sp¡ L$p¢N°¡k `f âlpfp¡ L$ep® lsp, v$rgs L$pX®$ fdhp_u L$p¡rii L$fu lsu A_¡ cpjZdp„ L$p¢N°¡k âdyM kp¡r_ep Np„^u A_¡ dy[õgdp¡ rhi¡ L$p¡C Dëg¡M L$ep£ _lp¡sp¡.
c|s`|h® dy¿e â^p_ L¡$iycpC `V¡$g¡ srbes_p L$pfZp¡kf dp¡v$u_u epÓpdp„ Å¡X$php_p¡ BÞL$pf L$ep£ R>¡ `Z Aip¡L$ â^p_ A_¡ kÐe _pfpeZ S>rsep S>¡hp L¡$ÞÖue L¡$rb_¡V$ â^p_p¡ lpS>f füp lsp.
Np¥fh epÓp_p `l¡gp sb½$p `R>u cpS>` âdyM h¢L¥$ep _peXy$A¡ dp¡v$u_¡ dy[õgdp¡ `f âlpf L$fhpdp„ k„ed Åmhhp L$üy„ lsy„. hX$p â^p_ AV$g rblpfu hpS>`¡eu hsu rhS>e Np¡eg¡ `Z dp¡v$u_¡ "dep®v$p _ Ap¡m„Nhp' S>Zpìey„ lsy„.
Å¡L¡$ dp¡v$uA¡ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ bfpbf r_ip_ b_phu lsu. dp¡v$uA¡ NyS>fpsudp„ L$f¡gp cpjZdp„ L$p¢N°¡kuAp¡_¡ "L$p¢N°¡kuep' L$üp lsp A_¡ Apn¡` L$ep£ lsp¡ L¡$ "L$p¢N°¡kuAp¡ _ãaV$ R>¡.' s¡dZ¡ A¡d `Z Dd¡ey¯ L¡$, "L$p¢N°¡kuAp¡ ds dpV¡$ v¡$i_p rls rhfyÙ `Z S>C iL¡$ R>¡.'
gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ dp¡v$u lh¡ oprshpv$u gpNZu_¡ ApL$j}_¡ L$p¢N°¡k_p kp¥fpô²$_p NY$dp„ c„NpZ `pX$hp dpN¡ R>¡. buÅ sb½$p_u epÓpdp„ s¡Ap¡ v$qgsp¡ `f `L$X$ S>dphhp_u L$p¡rii L$fu füp lp¡e A¡d s¡d_p cpjZ `f\u gpNsy„ lsy„. s¡Ap¡ Np¥fh epÓp_u Ap buÅ sb½$p_u epÓp_¡ v$qgs epÓp sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMphu füp R>¡.
Aphs¡ AW$hpqX$e¡ Np¥fh epÓp_p ÓuÅ sb½$pdp„ NyS>fps_p Apqv$hpku rhõspfp¡_¡ Aphfu g¡hpi¡.
L$p¢N°¡k_p âv¡$i âdyM i„L$ftkl hpO¡gpA¡ _hu qv$ëludp„ L$f¡gp rh^p__p k„v$c®dp„ dp¡v$uA¡ L$üy„ L¡$, "L$p¢N°¡k_p _¡sp Apn¡` L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ L$pfrNg cpS>`_y„ S> L$pd lsy„. S>¡ dpZk `p¡sp_u dps©c|rd_¡ â¡d L$fsp¡ lp¡e s¡ L$v$u Aphu hps _ L$f¡. cpS>` L$C fus¡ L$pfrNg `f lzdgp¡ L$fu iL¡$, S>¡ Ap`Zp tlvy$õsp__p¡ S> A¡L$ cpN R>¡? Ap bsph¡ R>¡ L¡$ kÑp d¡mhhp_u gpüdp„ L$p¢N°¡k¡ b^u S> kudp `pf L$fu v$u^u R>¡.'
dp¡v$uA¡ Apn¡` L$ep£ L¡$ hpO¡gp_y„ r_h¡v$_ ifdS>_L$ R>¡ A_¡ A¡dp„ s¡d_p¡ Ü¡j R>sp¡ \pe R>¡.
dp¡V¡$ cpN¡ kp¥fpô²$_p _¡spAp¡ Üpfp A¡L$W$u L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gu v$qgsp¡_u d¡v$_u_¡ k„bp¡^sp„ dp¡v$uA¡ L$üy„ L¡$, "k„kv$dp„ kp¥\u dp¡V$u k„¿epdp„ v$rgs k„kv$kæep¡ cpS>`_p R>¡. v¡$idp„ kp¥\u h^y v$qgs g¡X$u d¡ef cpS>`_p„ R>¡. NyS>fpsdp„ `Z cpS>`¡ L$p¢N°¡k L$fsp„ h^y v$qgs ^pfpkæep¡_¡ rh^p_kcpdp„ dp¡L$ëep R>¡. cpS>` v$qgs hN®dp„ `L$X$ S>dphu füp¡ R>¡ s¡_p\u L$p¢N°¡k _h®k \C flu R>¡.'
dp¡v$u_u Np¥fh epÓp_p¡ buÅ¡ sb½$p¡ kp¡dhpf¡ kp¥fpô²$_p `rhÓ epÓp^pd ÜpfL$pdp„ `|fp¡ \i¡.
cpS>`_u Np¥fh epÓp rhi¡_p g¡Mp¡ A_¡ Al¡hpgp¡
k„`|Z® Al¡hpg : NyS>fps Q|„V$Zu_p fpl¡