gsp M|bQ„v$pZu
11du Ap¡¼V$p¡bf_¡ iy¾$hpf¡ rlÞv$u rk_¡dp_p„ ÅZusp„ A_¡ dp_usp„ v$u_p `pW$L$_y„ Ahkp_ \ey„ A_¡ qaëd DÛp¡Ndp„ ip¡L$_„y hpsphfZ R>hpC Ney„.
Æh_ dpV¡$_p Dd„N A_¡ DÐkpl\u R>gL$sp„, kss Sy>õkp\u cf¡gp„ fl¡sp„ v$u_pbl¡_ qaëdp¡, V$uhu A_¡ sMsp_p„ `uY$ Arc_¡Óu lsp„.
Al] s¡d_u kp\¡ L$pd L$fu Q|L¡$gp s¡d_p L¡$V$gpL$ rdÓp¡, kp\u L$gpL$pfp¡ v$u_pbl¡__¡ îÙp„S>rg Ap`¡ R>¡ :
apfyL$ i¡M, Arc_¡sp
A¡d_p Ahkp__p kdpQpf blz vy$:M_u hps R>¡. M|b V¡$g¡ÞV$¡X$ A_¡ blzdyMu ârscp ^fphsp„ v$u_pÆ ìe[¼s sfuL¡$ `Z M|b kfk lsp„. lz„ s¡d_¡ M|b gp„bp kde\u ÅÏ„ Ry>„. Ad¡ B[ÞX$e_ _¡i_g r\e¡V$f A¡kp¡rke¡i_ (BàV$p) kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gp„ lsp„. Ad¡ kp\¡ L$pd `Z L$ey¯ R>¡.
s¡d_p Ahkp__p kdpQpf\u d_¡ blz vy$:M \ey„ R>¡. lz„ AÐepf¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Ry>„ A¡V$g¡ \p¡X$p kde\u s¡d_¡ dmu i¼ep¡ _\u. B[ÞX$ep_p`p¡gukdp„ lz„ ibp_p kp\¡ _pV$L$ L$fu füp¡ Ry>„.
d¢ s¡d_p„ v$uL$fu kyrâep kp\¡ `Z L$pd L$ey¯ R>¡. v$u_pÆ M|b ârscpipmu lsp„ A_¡ s¡d_pdp„ S|>_p kde_p„ A¡hp„ d|ëep¡ lsp„ S>¡ AÐepf¡ cpÁe¡ S> L$p¡C_pdp„ lp¡e.
fd¡i sghpf, qv$Áv$i®L$
BàV$p_u ApNfpdp„ L$p¡ÞafÞk lsu Ðepf¡ Ad¡ v$u_pÆ kp\¡ dykpafu L$fu lsu. s¡Ap¡ M|b Ap_„v$u lsp„, b^p_y„ blz Ýep_ fpMsp„. Ad¡ s¡d_p\u Sy>r_ef lsp sp¡e s¡dZ¡ L$v$u Ad_¡ A¡hy„ A_ychhp v$u^y„ _\u.
Adpfu kp\¡ `Ñp„ fdsp„, Å¡L$ L$l¡sp„ A_¡ ÅZ¡ Adpfpdp„_p„ S> lp¡e s¡ fus¡ hpsp¡ L$fsp„. d¢ s¡d_p„ b^p„ S> _pV$L$p¡ Å¡ep„ R>¡. A¡dp„_p„ OZp„ NyS>fpsudp„ lsp„. d_¡ s¡d_u qaëdp¡ `Z M|b Ndu R>¡.
1946_p Afkpdp„ BàV$pA¡ i¡fu _pV$L$p¡ iê$ L$ep¯ lsp„. s¡dp„ v$u_pÆ l„d¡ip„ lp¡e. s¡dZ¡ BàV$p_u qaëd ^fsu L¡$ gpgdp„ `Z Arc_e L$ep£ lsp¡. s¡Ap¡ Ad_¡ L¡$hu fus¡ s¡Ap¡ dasdp„ _pV$L$ L$fsp„, b^p L¡$hp b¡ b¡ `¥kp_p¡ apmp¡ v¡$sp, L¡$hu fus¡ s¡Ap¡ L$gpL$pfp¡ `pk¡\u `¥kp c¡Np L$fu_¡ _pV$L$p¡ cS>hsp„... s¡_u b^u hpsp¡ L$fsp„.
Ad_¡ s¡d_u kp\¡ M|b dÅ `X$su. s¡Ap¡ dp¡V$p„ õV$pf lsp„ A_¡ s¡dZ¡ A¡V$gy„ b^y„ L$pd L$ey¯ R>¡ L¡$ s¡d_p„ rhi¡ `yõsL$p¡_p„ `yõsL$p¡ gMpe. `p¡sp_u v$f¡L$ qaëddp„ s¡Ap¡ `p¡sp_u R>p` R>p¡X$u S>sp„.
s¡dZ¡ 200\u h^y qaëdp¡dp„ L$pd L$ey¯ li¡ A_¡ L¡$V$gp„e rlÞv$u, dfpW$u A_¡ NyS>fpsu _pV$L$p¡dp„ L$pd L$e¯y lsy„. s¡Ap¡ blzdyMu ârscp ^fphsp„ lsp„.
A¡. L¡$. l„Ng, Arc_¡sp
lz„ s¡d_¡ hfk¡L$\u _\u dýep¡... s¡Ap¡ bfpbf Qpgu `Z _lp¡sp„ iL$sp„. `Z lz„ s¡d_¡ blz gp„bp kde\u Ap¡mMy„ Ry>„. lz„ `pqL$õsp__p L$fpQu\u Apìep¡ lsp¡ A_¡ BàV$p kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gp¡ lsp¡.
d¢ v$u_p_¡ `l¡gu hpf BàV$p_u L$p¡ÞafÞkdp„ Å¡ep„ lsp„. s¡ `R>u ly„ d„ybCdp„ k¡V$g \ep¡ A_¡ Ad¡ OZp„ _pV$L$p¡dp„ kp\¡ L$pd L$ey¯. `R>u s¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_y„ âp¡a¡i_g NyS>fpsu N°y` b_pìey„. s¡ `R>u s¡Ap¡ BàV$p kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gp„ _lp¡sp„. s¡Ap¡ Ap¡g B[ÞX$ep rhd¡Þk L$p¡ÞafÞk_p„ AÝen lsp„.
`R>u Ad¡ bpky Q¡V$fÆ_u A_¡ buÆ OZu qaëdp¡dp„ kp\¡ L$pd L$ey¯ lsy„. Ad¡ elu l¥ tTv$Nu V$uhu qkqfegdp„ ` L$pd L$e¯y lsy„.
d_¡ s¡d_u A¡L$ hps epv$ Aph¡ R>¡. Nfd lhp raëddp„ 90 hj®_u h©Ùp_y„ `pÓ lsy„. s¡_p dpV¡$_p X$pegp¡N v$u_p `pW$L$_p AhpS>dp„ X$b L$fpep lsp. s¡d_p¡ AhpS> M|b duW$p¡ lsp¡, lÆ L$p_dp„ N|„S>¡ R>¡. h©Ù ÷u_p `pÓ dpV¡$ s¡dZ¡ blz kfk L$pd L$ey¯ lsy„. s¡Ap¡ blz V¡$g¡ÞV¡X$ lsp„.
s¡d_y„ L$pd blz kplrS>L$ lsy„. BàV$p_p A_ychdp„\u A¡ Apìey„ lsy„ L¡$d L¡$ BàV$p hpõsrhL$ Arc_edp„ dp_sy„. (qv$Áv$i®L$) bpky cË$pQpe®, (ipef-qv$Áv$i®L$) NygTpf, (qv$Áv$i®L$) ùjuL¡$i dyMfÆ b^p„ s¡d_¡ Qplsp„.
ùjuL¡$i dyMfÆ, qv$Áv$i®L$
lz„ iy„ L$ly„?
s¡dZ¡ dpfu kp\¡ Np¡gdpg A_¡ M|bk|fs qaëddp„ L$pd L$ey¯ lsy„. b„_¡ A¡L$buÅ\u kph Sy>v$u S> qaëdp¡ lsu. `Z s¡dZ¡ b„_¡dp„ S>bfv$õs Arc_e L$ep£ lsp¡.
¡lz„ s¡d_¡ kp¥\u s¡S>õhu L$gpL$pfp¡dp„_p„ A¡L$ NÏ„ Ry>„. Ad¡ 50 hj®\u rdÓp¡ lsp„. A¡ v¡$hu lsp„. d_¡ s¡d_p dpV¡$ M|b â¡d lsp¡.
k„b„r^s Al¡hpg
qaëdp¡_p„ A_¡ sMsp_p„ ÅZusp„ Arc_¡Óu v$u_p `pW$L$_y„ Ahkp_