• qfqX$a õ`¡íeg
• Æhk©rô$
• _¡V$NpBX$
• A\®L$pfZ
• ^„^p`pZu
• rbT_¡kbps¢
• `pZukdõep
• `ep®hfZ
• dygpL$ps
• L$p¡grdõV
• ap¡V$p¡ N¡gfu
• qfqX$a X$pefu
• bS>¡V$ 2001
• c|L„$`rhi¡j
• k¡¼k L$p¡_®f
• srbes
• hufà`_ rhi¡j
• dyhuV$pBd
• NTg f¡X$u-f¡L$_f
• NyãsNy
• TV$`V$ fkp¡C
• õV$p¡fuV$pBd
• râe qfqX$a
• Anfp
• dps©h„v$_p
• kyfs õ`¡rieg
• fpS>L$p¡V$ kdpQpf
• Adv$phpv$ õ`¡rieg
• NyS>fps_y„ Of¡Ï„
• r\e¡V$f
• oprshpv$
• _pdphrg
• R>¡ëgp„ 50 hjp£dp„
• hpsp®

Tips to Search   AÞe NyS>fpsu kpBV$

sph, sp`, Ähf_u ÅZhp S>¡hu hpsp¡

X$p¡. L¡$s_ Th¡fu

Ofdp„ L$p¡C ìe[¼s_¡ sph Aph¡ A¡V$g¡ Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡ sph Dspfhp dpV¡$ ÅsÅs_p D`pep¡ A_¡ _ykMp AS>dphsp„ lp¡e R>¡. L¡$V$gpL$ gp¡L$p¡ Ås¡ S> d¡qX$L$g õV$p¡fdp„\u "sph Dspfhp_u' v$hp gC_¡ k„sp¡j dp_sp lp¡e R>¡. A_¡ b¡Qpf qv$hk¡ Ap b^p D`pep¡ r_óam Åe Ðepf¡ X$p¡¼V$f_p¡ k„`L®$ L$fsp lp¡e R>¡. `Z Å¡ sph rhi¡_u \p¡X$u âp\rdL$ dprlsu lp¡e sp¡ s¡_p\u kpfhpf L$fphhpdp„ kfmsp fl¡ R>¡. Mpk Ap`_¡ dpV¡$ fS|> L$fuA¡ sph rhi¡_u ÅZhp S>¡hu hpsp¡ :

L¡$V$gp\u h^y V¡$ç`f¡Qf (sp`dp_) lp¡e sp¡ sph L$l¡hpe?

g¡V¡$õV$ Ap„sffpô²$ue Aæepk dyS>b Å¡ L$p¡C ìe[¼s_y„ sp`dp_ khpf¡ R> hpÁe¡ 98.9 a¡f_luV$ (37.2 k¡.) L$fsp„ h^y lp¡e A\hp kp„S>¡ R> hpÁe¡ 99.9 a¡f_luV$ (37.7 k¡.) L$fsp„ h^y lp¡e sp¡ A¡ ìe[¼s_¡ sph Apìep¡ R>¡ A¡hy„ L$lu iL$pe. rbgLy$g s„vy$fõs ìe[¼sdp„ `Z kp„S>_y„ sp`dp_ khpf_p sp`dp_ L$fsp„ 0.9 a¡f_luV$ (0.5 k¡.) S>¡V$gy„ h^pf¡ Aph¡ R>¡. ÷uAp¡dp„ r_erds 28 qv$hk_p dprkL$ Q¾$ v$frdep_ dprkL$ Aphhp_u iê$Aps \ep `R>u_p Qp¥v$ qv$hk_p sp`dp_ L$fsp„ dprkL$ Aphsp„ `l¡gp„ Qp¥v$ qv$hk_y„ sp`dp_ kf¡fpi 1 a¡f_luV$ (0.6 k¡.) h^pf¡ lp¡e R>¡.

V¡$ç`f¡Qf (sp`dp_) dp`hp \dp£duV$f ifuf_p L$ep cpN¡ d|L$hy„?

ifuf_p Sy>v$p Sy>v$p cpN¡ dp`¡g sp`dp_ Sy>vy„$ Sy>vy„$ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡. bNgdp„ \dp£duV$f d|L$u_¡ dp`¡g sp`dp_ L$fsp„ dp¡Y$pdp„ \dp£duV$f d|L$u_¡ dp`¡g sp`dp_ h^pf¡ lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ dp¢ L$fsp„ `Z Nyv$pdp„ \dp£duV$f d|L$u_¡ dp`¡g sp`dp_ h^pf¡ lp¡e R>¡. _p_p„ bpmL$p¡ dpV¡$ lp¡[õ`V$gp¡dp„ Nyv$pdp„ dp`hp_p Mpk \dp£duV$f\u sp`dp_ dp`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ Nyv$pdp„ dp`¡g sp`dp_ ifuf_u A„v$f_y„ kpQy„ sp`dp_ v$ip®h¡ R>¡. dp¢_p sp`dp_ L$fsp„ Nyv$p_y„ sp`dp_ 0.7 a¡. (0.4 k¡.) h^pf¡ Aph¡ R>¡.

AgbÑ, kpdpÞe h`fpidp„ Of¡ Of¡ h`fpsp„ \dp£duV$f dp¢ A\hp bNgdp„ sp`dp_ dp`hp dpV¡$ S> lp¡e R>¡. dp¢_y„ sp`dp_ dp`sp„ `l¡gp„ v$k-`„v$f rdr_V$ ky^u L$p¡C W„$Xy„$-Nfd âhplu L¡$ Mp¡fpL$ gu^p¡ _ lp¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. \dp£duV$f b¡ rdr_V$ ky^u Æc_u _uQ¡ fl¡ A¡d d|L$u_¡ dp¢ b„^ fpMhy„ Å¡CA¡. bNgdp„ sp`dp_ dp`sp„ `l¡gp„, Ðep„ `fk¡hp¡ \ep¡ lp¡e sp¡ A¡_¡ Qp¡¿Mp L$p¡fp L$`X$p\u g|R>u _pMhp¡ Å¡CA¡. \dp£duV$f_p¡ ApNm_p¡ cpN bfpbf bNg_u hÃQ¡ fl¡ A_¡ b^u bpSy>\u QpdX$u\u v$bpC Åe A¡ fus¡ \dp£duV$f d|L$u lp\_y„ lg_Qg_ b„^ L$fphu v¡$hy„ Å¡CA¡. b¡ rdr_V$ `R>u sp`dp_ Å¡hy„.

L$ey„ \dp£duV$f hp`fhy„ rlsphl R>¡?

hjp£\u h`fpsp„ `pfphpmp„ (df¼eyfu) \dp£duV$f M|b S> Qp¡L$kpC`|h®L$_p qf`p¡V®$ Ap`¡ R>¡. Å¡ Å¡hp_y„ aphsy„ lp¡e sp¡ Aphp„ df¼eyfu \dp£duV$f hp`fhp_y„ kõsy„ A_¡ Qp¡L$kpChpmy„ fl¡ R>¡. `f„sy Ap \dp£duV$f awV$u _ Åe A¡_u Qp¡L$kpC fpMhu M|b S>ê$fu R>¡. A¡_u A„v$f fl¡gp¡ `pfp¡-df¼eyfu ifuf_u A„v$f Åe sp¡ T¡fu Akf L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. `pfp hNf_p„ qX$rS>V$g \dp£duV$f_u Qp¡L$kpC OZu hpf i„L$põ`v$ lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ dp¢Op„ `Z `X¡$ R>¡. S>¡d_¡ `pfphpmp„ \dp£duV$fdp„ Å¡hp_y„ _ aphsy„ lp¡e s¡Ap¡ Aphp„ qX$rS>V$g \dp£duV$f hp`fu iL¡$.

sph ip dpV¡$ Aph¡ R>¡?

sph A¡ L$p¡C budpfu _\u, `f„sy OZu b^u Sy>v$p Sy>v$p âL$pf_u budpfu_y„ blpf v¡$Mpsy„ gnZ dpÓ R>¡.

ifufdp„ O|ku Aph¡gp„ A_¡L$ âL$pf_p„ S>„syAp¡_¡ ifuf_u blpf a¢L$u v¡$hp A\hp ifuf_u A„v$f S> Msd L$fu _pMhp dpV¡$_p fp¡NârsL$pfL$ s„Ó_p âeÐ_p¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ sph Aph¡ R>¡. ifufdp„ O|k¡gp„ S>„syAp¡_p ifufdp„ fl¡gp„ L¡$V$gp„L$ âp¡V$u_p¡ s¡d S> fp¡NârsL$pfL$ s„Ó Üpfp lzdgp A„N¡ dNS>_¡ k„v¡$ip `lp¢QpX$hp dpV¡$_p„ L¡$V$gp„L$ âp¡V$u_p¡ dNS>dp„ sp`dp__y„ r_e„ÓZ L$fsp L¡$ÞÖ D`f Akf L$f¡ R>¡. `Z dNS>_p Ap sp`dp_-r_e„ÓZ L¡$ÞÖ_p Apv¡$i dyS>b sph Aph¡ R>¡.

V|„$L$dp„, sph ifuf_¡ fp¡Np¡ kpd¡ gX$hpdp„ dv$v$ê$` \hp dpV¡$ Aph¡ R>¡. ifuf_p sp`dp_dp„ 1„ k¡. S>¡V$gp¡ h^pfp¡ fp¡NârsL$pfL$ s„Ó_u L$pe®ndspdp„ _p¢^`pÓ h^pfp¡ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.

sph_p âL$pf `f\u A¡_y„ L$pfZ Mbf `X$u iL¡$?

sph_p _uQ¡ dyS>b_p âL$pfp¡_¡ Ap^pf¡ sph_y„ L$pfZ dmu iL¡$.

\p¡X$pL$ qv$hk dpV¡$ Aphsp¡ TuZp¡ sph : kpdpÞe hpBfk_p Q¡`_¡ gu^¡ Aphp¡ sph Aph¡ R>¡, S>¡ Ap`p¡Ap` S> b¡Qpf qv$hk¡ Esfu Åe R>¡. sph kp\¡ ifv$u-Mp„ku, Nmp_p¡ vy$Mphp¡, ifuv$u_u L$msf, L$df s\p dp\p_p¡ vy$Mphp¡ hN¡f¡ gnZp¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡.

gp„bp kde\u Aphsp¡ TuZp¡ sph : fp¡S> OZp qv$hk ky^u TuZp¡ TuZp¡ sph Aphsp¡ lp¡e sp¡ A¡ V$u.bu._¡ L$pfZ¡ lp¡C iL¡$. ¼epf¡L$ gp¡lu_u auL$pi, L¡$Þkf s\p AÞe L$pfZp¡kf `Z Aphp¡ sph Aphu iL¡$.

fp¡S>¡fp¡S> h^sp¡ S>sp¡ kss sph : Å¡ v$hp gu^p hNf sph Esf¡ S> _l] A_¡ fp¡S> sp`dp_ 0.5.-1 qX$N°u a¡f_luV$ S>¡V$gy„ hÝep L$f¡ sp¡ A¡ sph V$pBap¡BX$_¡ L$pfZ¡ Aphsp¡ lp¡e A¡hu i¼espAp¡ fl¡.

A¡L$p„sf¡ ^°yÅfu kp\¡ Aphsp¡ sph : Å¡ A¡L$ qv$hk¡ sph Aph¡ A_¡ buÅ qv$hk¡ _ Aph¡ (v$hp gu^p hNf), `f„sy afu `pR>p¡ Aph¡, sp¡ A¡ d¡g¡qfep_¡ L$pfZ¡ lp¡C iL¡$. sph iê$ \pe Ðepf¡ M|b S> ^°yÅfu Aph¡ A_¡ `R>u ifuf A¡L$v$d Nfd \C Åe A_¡ Ap`p¡Ap` `fk¡hp hpV¡$ sph Esfu Åe. `¡ipb_p¡ Q¡`, Þeydp¡r_ep, d¡r_ÞÅBqV$k, `pL$ hN¡f¡dp„ `Z ^°yÅfu kp\¡ sph Aph¡, `f„sy A¡ fp¡S>¡fp¡S> Apìep S> L$f¡. (hÃQ¡_p¡ qv$hk sph b„^ _ fl¡.)

Apd, sph_u hs®Z|L$ `f\u A¡ L$ep¡ sph R>¡ s¡_p¡ A„v$pS> dmu iL¡$ R>¡. AgbÑ, `pLy„$ r_v$p_ r_óZps X$p¡¼V$fp¡ S>ê$f dyS>b g¡bp¡f¡V$fu A_¡ AÞe s`pk L$fphu_¡ S> _½$u L$fu iL¡$.

sph Esfhp_u v$hp ¼epf¡ g¡hu?

b^p sph v$hp gC_¡ Dspfhp S>ê$fu _\u. `p„Q hj®\u dp¡V$u Jdf_p buÆ fus¡ s„vy$fõs ìe[¼sAp¡dp„ 106„ a¡f_luV$ ky^u_p¡ sph ifuf_¡ L$p¡C _yL$kp_ L$fsp¡ _\u. EgVy„$, sph_y„ L$pfZ ÅÎep hNf v¡$hp g¡hp\u _yL$kp_ \pe R>¡.

S>¡ bpmL$dp„ sph h^hp\u M¢Q Aphsu lp¡e A¡hp„ `p„Q hj®\u _p_p„ bpmL$p¡, ùv$efp¡N_p v$v$}Ap¡, ðk_ s„Ó_u N„cuf budpfu ^fphsp gp¡L$p¡A¡ S>fp`Z sph Aph¡ sp¡ spÐL$prgL$ sph_y„ L$pfZ_y„ `pLy„$ r_v$p_ L$fphhy„ Å¡CA¡. X$p¡¼V$fp¡_u kgpl dyS>b v$hp iê$ L$fu v¡$hu Å¡CA¡. Ap rkhpe_p gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$ `Z sph_y„ `pLy„$ r_v$p_ \C Ney„ lp¡e A_¡ v$hp Qpgy lp¡e sp¡ sph\u \su sL$gua OV$pX$hp dpV¡$ X$p¡¼V$f_u kgpl dyS>b sph Dspfhp_u v$hp gC iL$pe.

sph_y„ L$pfZ ÅÎep hNf L$v$u sph Dspfhp_u v$hp _ g¡hu Å¡CA¡.

Ap rhcpN_p AÞe g¡Mp¡ hp„Qhp Al] [¼gL$ L$fp¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?