8 a¡b°yApfu, 2002 | lp¡d`¡S> | h^y kdpQpfp¡ | Q|„V$Zu õ`¡íeg
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f¡kL$p¡k® S>du_ : dpdgp¡ N|„Qhpsp¡ Åe R>¡
qv$gu` Np¡rlg, fpS>L$p¡V$
f¡kL$p¡k®_u S>¡ S>du__p¡ Vy$L$X$p¡ `p¡sp_p¡ lp¡hp_p¡ v$php¡ L$fu_¡ kyâud L$p¡V®$dp„\u s¡ dpV¡$ `p¡sp_u sfa¡Zdp„ QyL$pv$p¡ `Z gC Aph¡gp ghÆcpC dp„X$ZcpCA¡ ApS>¡ `l¡gu hpf `ÓL$pf `qfjv$dp„ Aphu_¡ Å¡fv$pf v$php¡ L$ep£ lsp¡ L¡$ Ap S>du_ ¼epf¡e kfL$pf_u lsu S> _l] A_¡ `p¡sp_¡ DÑfp¡Ñf hpfkpdp„ dmsu Aphu R>¡.
ghÆ dp„X$Z, s¡d_p hL$ug Q„ÖL$p„s `V¡$g, s¡d_p `phf Ap¡a A¡V$_} khÆ `V¡$g A_¡ fpS>¡i v$p¡iuA¡ `ÓL$pfp¡_¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„ L¡$ R>¡L$ fpÅiplu_p hMs\u 1901_u kpg\u s¡d_p Mps¡ Ap S>du_ fl¡gu R>¡. Ap â¡k L$p¡ÞafÞkdp„ Å¡L¡$ hSy>cpC hpmp_u q_L$V$ d_psp i¡W$ rbëX$k®_p dyL¡$i i¡W$ `Z lpS>f füp lsp. s¡dZ¡ õ`óV$sp L$fu L¡$ `p¡sp_y„ _pd Ap rhhpv$dp„ Apìey„ R>¡ s¡\u Qp¡MhV$ L$fhp `p¡s¡ lpS>f füp R>¡. `p¡sp_¡ Ap rhhpv$dp„ L$p¡C k„b„^ _\u A¡d s¡dZ¡ L$üy„.
ghÆcpCA¡ L$üy„ L¡$ `p¡s¡ sp¡ hSy>cpC hpmp_¡ Ap¡mMsp `Z _\u. hjp£\u `p¡s¡ rhv¡$idp„ fl¡ R>¡ A_¡ L$p¡`p£f¡i_ Üpfp `p¡sp_u S>du_ `f 1989dp„ a¡[Þk„N L$fhp_u L$p¡rii \C Ðepf¡ s¡dZ¡ Ly$gdyMÐepf Üpfp rhfp¡^ _p¢^pìep¡ lsp¡. Ðepf\u Ns 28 ÅÞeyApfuA¡ kyâud L$p¡V®$dp„ `p¡sp_u sfa¡Zdp„ Ap S>du__p¡ v$php¡ LC fus¡ Apìep¡ R>¡ s¡_u rhNsp¡ s¡d_p hL$ug Q„ÖL$p„s `V¡$g¡ Ap`u lsu.
s¡dZ¡ S>Zpìey„ L¡$ 1946dp„ Ap S>du__p cpCAp¡dp„ cpN `X$ép lsp A_¡ s¡_y„ gMpZ fS>hpX$pA¡ L$fu Apàey„ lsy„. âr`spdl L$p_p `p„Qp_u Ap S>du_ lsu A_¡ s¡_p cpCAp¡dp„ cpN `X$ép lsp. s¡ `R>u 1954dp„ `p¡s¡ Ap S>du__y„ âdgN¡i_ kfL$pf kdn L$e¯y lsy„ A¡d `Z ghÆcpCA¡ L$üy„. rlÞvy$ Arhc¼s Ly$Vy„$b_p _pd¡ Ap S>du_ fMpC lsu.
Ap\u S> 1976dp„ il¡fu S>du_ V$p¡Qdep®v$p_p¡ L$pev$p¡ bÞep¡ s¡ `R>u Ap S>du_ k„`pv$_dp„ Aphu NC lsu, `f„sy s¡_u kpd¡ AfÆ L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu. Ap S>du__p L$bÅ A„N¡_y„ ap¡d® `Z s¡ hMs¡ cfhpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„ A¡d s¡dZ¡ L$üy„.
bpv$dp„ 1989dp„ `p¡sp_p v$php_u S>du_dp„ a¡[Þk„N L$fhp_p dpdg¡ rhfp¡^ L$fpep¡ lsp¡. Ap D`fp„s Ap S>du_ `f_p„ T|„`X$p„ a¡fhpep„, L¡$V$guL$ S>du_ qf„N fp¡X$ b_phhp g¡hpC, L¡$V$gp¡L$ cpN f¡kL$p¡k®_y„ dp¡Vy„$ d¡v$p_ b_phhp g¡hpC A_¡ L¡$V$gp¡L$ cpN BÞL$d V¡$¼k rhcpN_¡ h¡Qhpdp„ Apìep¡ s¡ v$ip®hu Ap S>du_ `f kss `p¡sp_p Akug_p¡ v$php¡ füp¡ R>¡ A¡d Q„ÖL$p„s `V¡$g L$l¡ R>¡.
Q„ÖL$p„s `V¡$g L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Q|„V$Zu hMs¡ S> i[¼stkl Np¡rlg¡ Ap rhhpv$ DM¡þep¡ R>¡ s¡ vy$Mv$ R>¡.
Ap dpdg¡ çeyr_rk`g L$p¡`p£f¡i__u õV¡$[ÞX„$N L$rdV$uA¡ A¡hp¡ W$fph `kpf L$ep£ R>¡ L¡$ kyâud L$p¡V®$_p QyL$pv$p âdpZ¡ S>du_ ghÆ dp„X$Z_¡ kp¢`hp_¡ bv$g¡ L¡$ s¡_y„ hmsf Ap`hp_¡ bv$g¡ Ap L¡$kdp„ ÞepeuL$ L$pe®hplu L$fhu. A¡L$ hpf kyâud L$p¡V®$_p¡ QyL$pv$p¡ Aphu Nep `R>u s¡_u kpd¡ afu L$p_|_u L$pe®hplu L$fhp_p¡ Apv¡$i çeyr_rk`g L$rdi_f¡ Ap`hp_u hps_u `Z V$uL$p \C flu R>¡. Q„ÖL$p„s `V¡$g sp¡ L$l¡ R>¡, "Ap W$fph ifdS>_L$ R>¡. L¡$hu fus¡ Aphu hps L$fu iL$pe? ApV$gp„ hj® L$p_|_u S>„N sp¡ Qpëep¡ lsp¡ A_¡ s¡dp„ S> Adpfp¡ rhS>e \ep¡ R>¡.'
Å¡L¡$ kyâud L$p¡V£$_p QyL$pv$p `R>ue Ap L¡$k_p¡ Q|„V$Zu lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ A_¡ bÞ_¡ `np¡ Üpfp kpdkpdu Å¡fv$pf fS|>Apsp¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ S>gv$u DL¡$g Aph¡ A¡d gpNsy„ _\u. S>¡ S>du__p¡ Vy$L$X$p¡ BÞL$d V¡$¼k rhcpN_¡ Ap`u v¡$hpep¡ R>¡ s¡_p hmsf_p 30 gpM ê$r`ep Q|L$hu v¡$hp dpV¡$ kyâud L$p¡V£$ S>Zpìey„ R>¡. s¡ âdpZ¡_p¡ Q¡L$ `Z ApS>¡ L$p¡`p£f¡i_¡ s¥epf fp¿ep¡ lsp¡, `Z ghÆcpC ApS>¡ s¡ Q¡L$ g¡hp Apìep _lp¡sp. Ap Q¡L$ L$v$pQ s¡d_p hL$ug L¡$ Ly$gdyMÐepf S> g¡hp S>i¡ A¡d d_pe R>¡.
ApNpdu qv$hkp¡dp„ lh¡ i[¼stkl Üpfp hmsp¡ L¡$hp¡ âlpf L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡ Å¡hp_y„ fl¡ R>¡. Q„|V$Zu_u kp\p¡kp\ S> f¡kL$p¡k®_p¡ Ap dpdgp¡ Åçep¡ R>¡ A_¡ blz S> gp„bp¡ L¡$k lp¡hp\u A_¡ blz TuZu TuZu rhNsp¡ lp¡hp\u L$p¡C_¡ `Z kdS>hp dpV¡$ AOfp¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ DÐkyL$sp `Z S>bfu Ådu R>¡.
ANpD_p k„b„r^s Al¡hpgp¡
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