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lp¡d`¡S> > h^y kdpQpfp¡ >
Dh}i L$p¡W$pfu rgrMs g¡Mp¡
S>e S>e Nfhu NyS>fps... rlL$¹$
1 d¡, 2003
Dh}i L$p¡W$pfu
1960_u 1gu d¡_p fp¡S> dy„bC\u R|>V$p `X¡$gp NyS>fpsdp„ kp¥\u gp„by„ Qpg_pfy„ Ap„v$p¡g_ L$ey„?
(gpBagpB_ : A¡ Ap„v$p¡g_ lSy> Qpgy R>¡ A_¡ _ÆL$_p crhóedp„ b„^ \pe A¡hu L$p¡C i¼esp _\u.)
S>hpb R>¡ : krh_e L$p_|_c„N.
Np„^uÆA¡ duW$p_p k„v$c®dp„ Qgph¡gy„ A¡ Ap„vp¡g_ ApTpv$ NyS>fpsuAp¡ v$pê$b„^u_p k„v$c®dp„ Qgphu füp R>¡. Np„^uÆ_u v$p„X$uL|Q `R>u A„N°¡Å¡_p duW$p_p L$pev$p_u S>¡ lpgs \C lsu, A¡hp S> lpglhpg Qyçdpgukdp hj®dp„ âh¡isp NyS>fpsdp„ v$pê$b„^u_p \ep R>¡.
Np„^uÆ_u Qmhmdp„ v$f¡L$ dpZk `p¡sp_p¡ _¡sp lsp¡, s¡d v$pê$b„^u kpd¡_u ip„s Qmhmdp„, _¡sp_u fpl Å¡ep rh_p _p_pdp„ _p_p¡ dpZk `p¡sp_u fus¡ `l¡g L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ bp¡V$g _l] sp¡ `pDQ ("`p¡V$gu') sp¡X$u_¡ âsuL$pÐdL$ fus¡ v$pê$b„^u_p¡ krh_e c„N L$f¡ R>¡.
NyS>fps_u v$pê$b„^u Np„^uÆ_p rkÙp„sp¡_y„ `qfZpd R>¡. buÆ fus¡ A¡hy„ `Z gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ NyS>fpsdp„ Np„^uÆ_p rkÙp„sp¡_y„ `qfZpd a¼s v$pê$b„^u S> R>¡. v$pê$_¡ kpdprS>L$ Ar_ô$ NZu_¡ Np„^uÆA¡ s¡_p\u ApcX$R>¡V$ `pmhp_p¡ ApN°l fp¿ep¡ lsp¡, `Z AÐepf¡ bp`y Æhsp lp¡s sp¡ s¡d_¡ kdÅs L¡$ NyS>fps_u v$pê$b„^u A¡ v$pê$ L$fsp„ `Z dp¡Vy„$ Ar_ô$ R>¡.
v$pê$ `uhp\u `u_pf_p Q¡sps„Ó, ifufs„Ó A_¡ gp„b¡ Npm¡ A\®s„Ó `f dpW$u Akfp¡ \pe R>¡, `Z v$pê$b„^udp„ `u_pf_u kp\p¡kp\ h¡Q_pf, kàgpe L$f_pf, DÐ`pv$_ L$f_pf, làsp Mp_pf A_¡ làsp Mp_pf `pk¡\u làsp d¡mh_pf hN¡f¡ L¡$V$L¡$V$gp gp¡L$p¡_u _¥qsL$spdp„ c„NpZ `X¡$ R>¡.
v$pê$_¡ gNs„y âQrgs k|Ó NyS>fps_u v$pê$b„^u_p k„v$c®dp„ _hy„ õhê$` ^pfZ L$f¡ R>¡ : "v$pê$b„^u v$pê$_¡ iy„ AV$L$phsu lsu! v$pê$ S> v$pê$b„^u_¡ b„^ L$fu _pM¡ R>¡.'
\p¡X$p„ hjp£ `l¡gp„ Ap„^° âv¡$idp„ v$pê$b„^u v$pMg L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu, `Z A¡_p L$pfZ¡ \sp L$fp¡X$p¡ ê$r`ep_p _yL$kp__¡ L$pfZ¡ dy¿ed„Óu Q„Öpbpby _peXy$A¡ k„`|Z®`Z¡ rb_L¡$au Ahõ\pdp„- `|fp kp_cp_ kp\¡ v$pê$b„^u D`pX$u gu^u. `p„Q L$fp¡X$ NyS>fpsuAp¡\u Apbpv$ NyS>fpsdp„ Ap v$pMgp¡ _ A`pe, L$pfZ L¡$ Nfhu NyS>fps c|MX$ubpfk fpÄe _\u. ê$r`ep dpV¡$ \C_¡ A¡ qkÙp„sp¡ kp\¡ kdp^p_ _ L$f¡.
NyS>fps kfL$pf "blzS>_ rlspe, blzS>_ kyMpe'_u _ursdp„ dp_¡ R>¡. sdpd _¡spAp¡ A_¡ âÅ ÅZ¡ R>¡ L¡$ v$pê$b„^u_¡ L$pfZ¡ \su làsp_u L$dpZu L¡$hu sNX$u R>¡, `f„sy A¡d_p¡ r_ed R>¡ : L$p¡C_¡ làsp¡ Ap`u _ iL$uA¡ sp¡ hp„^p¡ _l], `Z L$p¡C_p¡ làsp¡ R>u_hhp¡ _l]. A¡V$g¡ S> v$pê$b„^u_u _ursdp„ dp_su kfL$pf gÌ$pL$p„X$ \pe Ðepf¡ gÌ$p¡ `u_¡ õh^pd `lp¢Q¡gp gp¡L$p¡_¡ Dv$pfsp`|h®L$ hmsf Ap`¡ R>¡.
L¡$V$gpL$ gp¡L$p¡ dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap Q¡ô$p `pR>m Dv$pfsp L$fsp„ kùv$esp_p¡ cph h^pf¡ S>hpbv$pf R>¡. (Sy>Npf fdhp L¡$ v¡$l_u c|M cp„Nhp S>sp gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$ lSy> ky^u kfL$pf¡ L¡$d gp¡__u Ål¡fps L$fu _\u? A¡ gp¡L$p¡ ÅN°s A_¡ A¡L$Ó \pe sp¡ NyS>fpsdp„ L$iy„ S> Ai¼e _\u.)
kfL$pf_u Dv$pf rhQpfkfZu_¡ `qfZpd¡ _ipb„^u rhcpN_y„ S|>_y„ k|Ó "L$pev$p¡ R>p¡X$i¡ _l] A_¡ kdpS> õhuL$pfi¡ _l]' bv$ghpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. NyS>fps_p deMpfp¡ dpV¡$_y„ _hy„ k|Ó R>¡ : "kdpS> õhuL$pfi¡ A_¡ L$pev$p¡ hmsf Ap`i¡.'
kdpS>dp„- Mpk L$fu_¡ NyS>fps_p kdpS>dp„ v$pê$ `uhp¡, `php¡ L¡$ A¡dp„ L$p¡C `Z fus¡ dv$v$ê$` \hy„ A¡ Np¥fh, blpvy$fu A_¡ AphX$s_y„ âsuL$ NZpe R>¡. Ap Ås_p q¾$epL$gp`p¡dp„ kpd¡g \_pf_u NZsfu "_|s_ NyS>fps_p QZsfdp„ A¡L$ HV$ d|L$_pf' sfuL¡$ \pe R>¡.
L$pqW$ephpX$ A¡L$ S>dp_pdp„ ^]NpZp_u L$\pAp¡\u R>gL$psy„ lsy„, A¡d AÐepf_p NyS>fpsdp„ v$pê$ kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gp A¡L$ L$l¡sp„ A_¡L$ qL$õkp kp„cmhp dm¡ R>¡. AÅÎep dpZk_¡ A¡ kp„cmu_¡ HQ¡HQ c|rddp„ v$pê$b„^u_p c„N_p¡ Brslpk Y$p¡mpep_p¡ cpk \pe! s¡dp„ bp¡V$g_y„ L$W$Z b|Q _ÆL$ Ec¡gp "Ap`_p rdÓ' lhpgv$pf `pk¡ Mp¡gpìep_p qL$õkp\u dp„X$u_¡ `pguk õV¡$i_dp„ dl¡qag S>dpìep ky^u_p âk„Np¡ dp¡S|>v$ R>¡. (\çk A`_¡ bv$g¡) Np¡ëX$ õ`p¡V$_u bp¡V$gdp„ [ìlõL$u `uhp bv$g Ap¡mMusp `p¡gukb„^y_p¡ W$`L$p¡ d¡mh_pfp bp¡V$ghufp¡\u NyS>fps_u cp¡dL$p frmeps R>¡.
"NyS>fps_u fk^pf' Apg¡M_pfp¡ L$p¡C d¡OpZu (kp¡bf Ahõ\pdp„) dmu Åe sp¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ Aphu L¡$V$gue Np¥fhNp\pAp¡ A„N¡ ÅZ \pe. A¡V$gp dpV¡$ S> OZp ÅZL$pfp¡ "dÝe NyS>fps'_p âv¡$i_¡ "dÛ NyS>fps'_p gpX$L$p _pd¡ Ap¡mM¡ R>¡.
NyS>fpsu L$rhAp¡-g¡ML$p¡-`ÓL$pfp¡ `f Apfp¡` R>¡ L¡$ ^fsu\u- hpõsrhL$sp\u A¡ blz v|$f \C Nep R>¡, `Z v$pê$b„^u_¡ gNsu hpõsrhL$sp_p k„v$c®dp„ rhQpfsp„ kf¡fpi L$rhAp¡-g¡ML$p¡-`ÓL$pfp¡_¡ Apfp¡`dp„\u bpBÄS>s bfu L$fhp `X¡$. L$pfZ L¡$ buÆ sdpd dlÒh_u QuÅ¡_u dpaL$ v$pê$ kp\¡ `Z r_L$V$_p¡ _psp¡ ^fph¡ R>¡. (s¡d_p¡ _psp¡ "v$pê$b„^u' kp\¡ _l], `Z "v$pê$' kp\¡ R>¡, A¡ _p_L$X$p¡ saphs _p¢^hp¡.) L¡$V$gpL$ srbes_p„ L$pfZp¡kf dmsu `fqdV$ fpM¡ R>¡, sp¡ bpL$u_p h^y kÞdp_S>_L$ A¡hp¡ "d¡fu AphpT lu `lQp_ l¥'_p¡ fõsp¡ A`_ph¡ R>¡.
`p¡guk kp\¡ Nd¡ Ðepf¡ dp\pL|$V$ \pe Ðepf¡ A¡ gp¡L$p¡ L$l¡ R>¡, "d_¡ Ap¡mMp¡ R>p¡? lz„ `ÓL$pf Ry>„.' A¡V$g¡ `p¡guk L$l¡ R>¡, "sd¡ `ÓL$pf lp¡ L¡$ _l], `Z AÐepf¡ sp¡ rQ½$pf R>p¡.' A¡V$g¡ `ÓL$pf Adv$phpv$_p T|gsp rd_pfp_u _L$g L$fsp„ L$l¡i¡, "agpÏ„ â¡k. kdÆ Åh_¡. Ap`Z¡ b^p A¡L$ L$l¡hpCA¡. Ad¡ `Z gp¡L$p¡_y„ MpCA¡ A_¡ sd¡ `Z. Ap`Zp\u A¡L$buÅ_y„ _ Mhpe.' Aphu b„^yÐh_u cph_p\u âcprhs \C_¡ OZp Mfp `p¡gukp¡ `u^¡gp `ÓL$pfp¡ kpd¡ L$pe®hplu L$fhp_y„ dp„X$u hpm¡ R>¡ s¡_y„ buSy>„ L$pfZ A¡ `Z Mfy„ L¡$ kpdpÞe k„Å¡Np¡dp„ `u^¡gp ìe[¼s kpd¡ \su L$pe®hplu `ÓL$pfp¡ kpd¡ L$fu iL$psu _\u. kp„kpqfL$ gp¡L$p¡ A¡ L$pe®hplu_¡ "sp¡X$' sfuL¡$ Ap¡mM¡ R>¡.
L$¡V$guL$ lp¡V¡$gp¡_p `frdV$ ê$d_¡ bpv$ L$fsp„ NyS>fpsdp„ "bpf' _\u. (A¡V$g¡ S> kyo NyS>fpsuAp¡ A„N°¡Ædp„ L$l¡ R>¡ : v$pê$? _p¡ bpf!' bpf_u V¡$h _ lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ OZp Mfp NyS>fpsuAp¡ ìeh[õ\s S>ÁepA¡ b¡ku_¡ ifpb `uhpdp„ AkyM A_ych¡ R>¡. fpZp âsp` L¡$ _¡`p¡rge_ bp¡_p`pV®$ S>¡hp eyÙpAp¡ Op¡X$p `f b¡W$p„ b¡W$p„ MpC L¡$ k|C iL$sp lsp. A¡ S> fus¡ NyS>fps_p ifpbhufp¡ TpX$_p \X$ `pR>m, ip¥Qpgedp„, dp¡V$fL$pfdp„, V²¡$_dp„ D`gp b\® `f, Ål¡f õ\mp¡A¡ \çk A`_u (A_¡ rS>_ lp¡e sp¡ rgçL$p_u) bpV$gudp„, õV$ug_p Ágpk L¡$ Qp `uhp_p L$pQ_p A`pfv$i®L$ àepgpdp„ A_¡ Ap "g¼Tfu' _ lp¡e Ðepf¡ ku^p bp¡V$gdp„\u- V|„$L$dp„, õhõ\ dpZk_¡ L$ë`_p `Z _ Aph¡ A¡ fus¡ A_¡ A¡hu S>ÁepA¡\u s¡ v$pê$_u rgÄS>s dpZu iL$¡ R>¡.
"L$p¡C `Z `qf[õ\rsdp„ Ap_„v$dp„ fl¡hy„, L$pfZ L$¡ Ap_„v$ L$p¡C õ\mdp„ _l], `Z v$pê$_u bp¡V$gdp„ kdpe¡gp¡ R>¡. s¡_¡ kpfp„ õ\mp¡ L¡$ kpdN°udp„ ip¡^hp¡ A¡ ìe\® ap„ap„ R>¡.' Ap NyS>fpsuAp¡_y„ ifpbv$i®_ R>¡. "Qpgi¡, aphi¡, cphi¡' A¡ ifpb_u bpbsdp„ NyS>fpsu deL$ip¡_u qagk|au R>¡. (bpBqV„$N _\u? Qpgi¡. bfa _\u? aphi¡. kp¡X$p _\u? cphi¡.)
sdpd ifpbâ¡duAp¡ NyS>fpsdp„ v$pê$b„^u_p rhfp¡^u R>¡ A¡hy„ dp_u g¡hpe _l]. L¡$V$gpL$ rdÓp¡A¡ b°ûop_ Ap`hp_u õV$pBgdp„ L$üy„, "v$pê$b„^u V$L$u fl¡ A¡ A¡L$ fus¡ Ad_¡ Nd¡. sy„ g¡sp¡ _\u A¡V$g¡ c¢k ApNm cpNhs L¡$ bL$fu ApNm bpBbg hp„Qhy„ _L$pdy„ R>¡. bpL$u Ry>`pC_¡ `uhp_u dÅ L¡$ `p¡guk õV¡$i__u Apk`pk b¡ku_¡ `uhp_p¡ fp¡dp„Q s_¡ iy„ Mbf `X¡$? bpfdp„ b¡ku_¡ X$püpX$dfp \C_¡ `uhy„ A¡_p L$fsp„ sp¡ NyS>fpsdp„ b¡N`pB`f_p bpV$gpdp„ cf¡gy„ L$pgpMË$p_y„ ifbs `uhy„ h^pf¡ kpfy„. A¡_u L$uL$ h^pf¡ Aph¡.'
B[ÞL$gpbu ipef sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpe¡gp dflwd Å¡i drglpbpv$u L$lu Nep R>¡ :
Årlv$ ANf ApS> de L$p¡ ÅBT L$f v¡$
BL$ L$sfp cu qaf `u ÅJ sp¡ gp_s l¥ dyT `f.
(ifpb `uhp_y„ L$pev¡$kf \C Åe `R>u lz„ A¡L$ V$u`y„ `Z `uJ sp¡ ëep_s R>¡ d_¡!)
NyS>fpsuAp¡_p NpY$ ifpbâ¡d_p¡ fpT `Z "Å¡i'_p i¡fdp„\u dmu Åe R>¡.
Dh}i L$p¡W$pfu rgrMs h^y g¡Mp¡
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sdpfp dpV¡$
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