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lp¡d`¡S> > h^y kdpQpfp¡ >
Dh}i L$p¡W$pfu rgrMs g¡Mp¡
Ar_g rbðpk : dpk_p _l] ¼gpk_p k„NusL$pf lsp
4 S|>_, 2003
Dh}i L$p¡W$pfu
gNcN Qpf v$peL$p `l¡gp„ qaëd k„Nusdp„\u r_h©rÑ gC Q|L¡$gp Ar_gv$p_y„ 31du d¡, 2003_p fp¡S> 89 hj®_u `pL$V$ he¡ Ahkp_ \ey„.
îÙp„S>rg_u cìe AMbpfu `f„`fp âdpZ¡, Ar_gv$p dpV¡$ A„v$f_p `p_¡ gMpe¡gp îÙp„S>rg_p ÓZ aL$fp `Z A^L$Qfu, b¡v$fL$pfu `|Z® dprlsu\u cf`|f lsp.
dp¡V$p cpN_p îÙp„S>rgL$pfp¡A¡ Ar_gv$p_u Ap¡mM "d|L¡$i A_¡ sgs_¡ BÞV²$p¡X$éyk L$f_pf k„NusL$pf' sfuL¡$ Ap`u.
kpfy„ \ey„, Np„^uÆ \p¡X$p hl¡gp NyS>fu Nep. _l]sf Ap dl¡fbp_p¡A¡ s¡d_p¡ `qfQe "kfv$pf A_¡ _l¡fy_¡ BÞV²$p¡X$éyk L$f_pf' sfuL¡$ Apàep¡ lp¡s.
Ar_g rbðpk¡ d|L¡$i A_¡ sgs_¡ BÞV²$p¡X$éyk L$ep®, A¡ hps A¥rslprkL$ ×rô$A¡ kpQu _\u.
d|L¡$i¡ s¡d_y„ `l¡gy„ Nus k„NusL$pf Aip¡L$ Op¡j_p r_v£$i_dp„ "r_v$p£j' (1941) dpV¡$ Npey„ lsy„. (A¡ Sy>v$u hps R>¡ L¡$ Ap Nus Mf¡Mf Ar_gv$pA¡ S> õhfbÙ L$ey¯ lp¡hp_y„ L$l¡hpe R>¡.)
AgbÑ, d|L¡$i_y„ _pd NpS>sy„ L$f_pf Nus Ar_g rbðpk frQs "qv$g S>gsp l¥ sp¡ S>g_¡ v¡$' (`l¡gu _S>f, 1945) lsy„. A¡ S> fus¡, sgs dl¡d|v¡$ s¡d_y„ `l¡gy„ qaëdu Nus qaëd "fpS>gÿdu' (1945) dpV¡$ Npey„ lsy„, `Z s¡d_u Mfu ¿eprs Ar_g rbðpk L©$s "A¡ qv$g dyT¡ A¥ku S>Nl g¡ Qg' (ApfT|, 1950)\u \C.
sgs_¡ s¡d_p Nmp_p dMdgu L„$`__u qL„$ds kdÅh_pf s\p d|L¡$i_¡ kpeNg_u R>pepdp„\u blpf L$pY$u_¡ Akgu AhpS> Ap`_pf Ar_g rbðpk lsp, A¡ lL$uL$s R>¡. k¢L$X$p¡ k„Nusâ¡duAp¡ s¡_p dpV¡$ Ar_gv$p_p F>Zu fl¡i¡.
Brslpkdp„ KX$p Esfhp _ dpNsp gp¡L$p¡_¡ `Z õ`i£ A¡hu Ar_gv$p_u Ap¡mM lsu : qaëd "qL$õds' (1943), ìephkpreL$ fus¡ Ar_gv$p_u L$pfqL$v$}_y„ A¡ riMf lsu.
f¡Áeygf ip¡dp„ kp¥\u gp„bp kde ky^u (186 AW$hpqX$ep„) Qpghp_p¡ rh¾$d ^fphsu qaëd "qL$õds'_u kamspdp„ Ar_gv$p_p k„Nus_p¡ dp¡V$p¡ apmp¡ lsp¡.
Ap qaëd dpV¡$ L$rh âv$u`¡ gM¡gp A_¡ Ar_g rbðpk¡ õhfbÙ L$f¡gp Nus "v|$f lV$p¡ A¡ vy$r_ephpgp¢'dp„ ApdS>_sp_¡ "cpfs R>p¡X$p¡'_p¡ Op¡j k„cmpep¡ lsp¡. L$rh_p Å¡iugp iåv$p¡dp„ Ar_gv$p_u sfS>\u ip¥e® aw„L$pey„ lsy„.
"^uf¡ ^uf¡ Ap f¡ bpv$g', "Of Of d¢ qv$hpgu', "Ab s¡f¡ rkhp L$p¥_', "``ulp f¡' S>¡hp„ qaëd_p„ buÅ„ Nusp¡, S|>_u `¡Y$u_p d_dp„ 60 hj® `R>u `Z spÅ„ flu iL¡$ A¡V$gp„ gp¡L$râe \ep„ lsp„.
Ar_gv$p d|mc|s fus¡ "dpk'_p _l], `Z "¼gpk'_p k„NusL$pf lsp. s¡d_u ^|_p¡dp„ dp^ye® D`fp„s qhriô$ âL$pf_y„ AprcÅÐe R>gL$sy„ lsy„.
L$pfqL$v$}_u iê$Apsdp„ s¡d_¡ L„$W$_u dep®v$pAp¡ ^fphsp kyf¡ÞÖ S>¡hp NpeL$p¡ kp\¡ L$pd `pX$hp_y„ \ey„.
A¡ hMs_u s¡d_u ^|_p¡dp„ âep¡Niugsp cpfp¡cpf lsu, `Z ^|_p¡ âdpZdp„ kfm- TX$`\u dp¡Y¡$ QX$u Åe A¡hu- lsu.
`pð®Npe__u â\p Muëep `R>u Aph¡gp _hp NpeL$p¡_p apg (sgs-d|L¡$i-gsp-du_p L$`|f)_u kp\¡ Ar_gv$p_u ^|_p¡dp„ KX$pZ hÝey„.
A¡ NpeL$p¡ dpV¡$ s¡dZ¡ b_ph¡gu dp¡V$p cpN_u ^|_p¡ klS>sp\u NZNZu iL$pe A¡hu _ lsu.
A¡k.X$u. bd®_ S>¡hp _hp¡qv$s k„NusL$pfp¡ "fs_' (1944, _p¥ipv$)_p„ Nusp¡_u kfmsp A_¡ s¡_u gp¡L$râesp\u âcprhs \ep lsp.
fkp¡X$p_p¡ dlpfpS> fp¡V$gu hZsu hMs¡ "Ap¡ Å_¡hpg¡ bpgdhp' (fs_) Npe, A¡dp„ bd®_ S>¡hp _hp¡qv$sp¡_¡ qaëd k„Nus_p dpÝed_u kp\®L$sp gpNsu lsu.
s¡_u kfMpdZudp„ Ar_g rbðpk_p„ Nusp¡ b„Ngp_p v$uhp_M„X$_y„ AprcÅÐe ^fphsp„ lsp„.
fkp¡X$p_p dlpfpS>_¡ A¡ Nusp¡ A`ug L$fu iL¡$, `Z A¡ Nusp¡ fp¡V$gu hZsu hMs¡ _ NpC iL$pe A¡V$gy„ _½$u. A¡V$g¡ S> L$v$pQ, Ar_gv$p_p„ Nusp¡ L$v$u "hfOp¡X$p L$ëQf'_p¡ rlõkp¡ bÞep„ _l].
qaëd_y„ v$f¡L¡$v$f¡L$ Nus "¼gpk' A_¡ "dpk'dp„ ky`frlV$ kprbs \pe A¡hy„ "qL$õds' rkhpe Ar_gv$p_u buÆ L$p¡C qaëd dpV¡$ _ bÞey„.
qv$gu`Ly$dpf A_¡ d^ybpgp S>¡hy„ õV$pf L$põV$ ^fphsu "sfp_p'_p„ b^p„ S> Nusp¡ "¼gpk'dp„ M|b gp¡L$râe bÞep„ lsp„.
"ku_¡ d¢ kygNs¡ l¥ Afdp„' A_¡ "_¥_ rdg¡ _¥_ lzA¡ bphf¡' S>¡hp„ Nusp¡ "dpk'dp„ `Z `L$X$pep„ li¡, R>sp„ ìephkpreL$ kamsp_u ×rô$A¡ s¡d_¡ ky`frlV$ _ NZu iL$pe.
L$pfqL$v$}_p DÑfp^®dp„ Ar_gv$p_¡ dp¡Vy„$ b¡_f ^fphsu _p¢^`pÓ qaëdp¡ _ dmu. s¡d_u dp¡V$p cpN_u qaëdp¡ DÑd k„Nus ^fphsu lp¡hp R>sp„, bp¡¼k Ap¡qak `f kph X$bp¡ \C S>su lsu.
k„Nus "¼gpk' dpV¡$_y„ lp¡hp\u L¡$hm k„Nus_p Å¡f¡ qaëd KQL$pC Åe A¡hy„ `Z b_sy„ _ lsy„.
"ê$W$ L¡$ syd sp¡ Qg qv$e¡' S>¡hy„ gsp_y„ Av¹$cys Nus ^fphsu qaëd "S>gsu r_ip_u' (1957) A¡L$ S> qv$hkdp„ bp¡¼k Ap¡qak `f\u Esfu NC lp¡hp_p¡ `Z v$pMgp¡ R>¡.
qaëd r_óam Åe A¡V$g¡ N°pdp¡ap¡_ L„$`_u_p h¡`pfuAp¡ s¡_p„ Nusp¡_u gp¢N àg¡ blpf `pX¡$ _l], L$pfZ L¡$ s¡d_p¡ k„b„^ k„Nus kp\¡ _l] `Z h¡`pf kp\¡ lsp¡.
A¡ L$pfZ\u 70\u `Z h^y qaëdp¡dp„ k„Nus Ap`_pf Ar_gv$p_u "qL$õds', "b¡L$k|f', "sfp_p' S>¡hu b¡Qpf NZuNp„W$u qaëdp¡_u gp¢N àg¡ f¡L$X®$ blpf `X$u.
buÆ b¡ f¡L$X®$dp„ Ar_gv$p_p„ Sy>v$u Sy>v$u qaëdp¡_p„ Nusp¡_p¡ k„N°l lsp¡. bk, "qaëdk„Nus_p cuód r`spdl'_u f¡L$X®$_p¡ õL$p¡f `|fp¡! (s¡_u kfMpdZudp„, _p¥ipv$_u 63 qaëdp¡dp„\u gNcN 33 qaëdp¡_p„ Nusp¡_u f¡L$X®$ blpf `X$u lsu.)
Qpmuku_p A„s A_¡ `Qpk_p v$peL$p_u iê$Apsdp„ Aph¡gu "A_p¡Mp àepf', "NS>f¡', "Nëk® õL|$g', "ApfT|', "Apfpd', "gpX$gu', "gpS>hpb', "bX$u blw', "ldv$v®$', "dp_', "dl¡dp_', "_pT' S>¡hu Ar_gv$p_u k„¿epb„^ qaëdp¡_y„ epv$Npf k„Nus 78 Apf.`u.A¡d._u f¡L$X®$dp„ S> `yfpe¡gy„ füy„.
kde S>sp„ Ap f¡L$X®$_u kp\p¡kp\ Ar_gv$p_p„ A¡ Nusp¡ `Z kpdpÞe k„Nusâ¡duAp¡_u `lp¢Q\u OZp„ v|$f _uL$mu_¡ vy$g®c A_¡ "L$g¡¼V$k® õ`¡íeg' b_u füp„.
qaëdu Nusp¡dp„ ip÷ue k„Nus_p¡ D`ep¡N, `pòpÐe k„Nus_p âep¡Np¡ A_¡ Ap¡L£$õV²$p_p D`ep¡N_u bpbsdp„ Ar_g rbðpk_y„ âv$p_ `pep_y„ lp¡hp R>sp„, A¡ ¾¡$qX$V$ A_y¾$d¡ _p¥ipv$ A_¡ i„L$f-S>eqL$i_ S>¡hp k„NusL$pfp¡_¡ S> Qp¡`X¡$ QX$u.
v$pv$pkpl¡b apmL¡$ A¡hp¡X®$_u bpbsdp„ `Z A¡hy„ S> bÞey„- rkr_ep¡qfV$u A_¡ âv$p__u ×rô$A¡ Ar_gv$p\u OZp `pR>m Aph¡ A¡hp L$gpL$pfp¡_¡ Ap A¡hp¡X®$ dmu Nep¡, `Z Ar_gv$p_u R>¡hV$ ky^u D`¡np \C.
s¡_p\u Ar_gv$p L$fsp„ A_¡L$ NÏ„ h^pf¡ _yL$kp_ A¡hp¡X®$_u ârs›$p_¡ \ey„.
\p¡X$p drl_p `l¡gp„ qv$ëlu_p ifv$ v$Ñ¡ "F>s Ape¡, F>s Åe¡' iuj®L$\u Ar_gv$p_u Æh_L$\p ârkÙ L$fu lsu.
Ap v$mv$pf `yõsL$dp„ Ar_gv$p_u L$pfqL$v$} rhi¡_u rhNsp¡ D`fp„s, NpreL$p du_p L$`|f kp\¡ s¡dZ¡ L$pev¡$kf gÁ_ L$ep¯ lp¡hp_u hps, gÁ__u spfuM (19-3-57) kp\¡ fS|> L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu.
qv$ëlu_p kpD\ A¡¼kV¡$Þi_ rhõspfdp„ cìe L$lu iL$pe A¡hp¡ b„Ngp¡ ^fphsp Ar_gv$p Apr\®L$ fus¡ kyMu lsp, `Z A¡L$ L$gpL$pf dpV¡$ A¡V$gy„ `|fsy„ lp¡sy„ _\u.
"Ar_gv$p_u rhv$pe\u qaëd k„Nus_¡ _ `yfpe A¡hu Mp¡V$ `X$u R>¡' A¡hp¡ v„$c Aõ\p_¡ R>¡. k„NusL$pf s¡_p„ Nusp¡\u Adf fl¡ R>¡.
Ar_gv$p_u "_ `yfpe A¡hu Mp¡V$' `|fhp_p¡ Apkp_ fõsp¡ R>¡ : s¡d_p„ k„¿epb„^ AâNV$ Nusp¡_¡ L¡$k¡V$-kuX$u `f k„Nusâ¡duAp¡ dpV¡$ kygc L$fphhpdp„ Aph¡. Ar_gv$p dpV¡$ s¡_p\u dp¡V$u L$p¡C îÙp„S>rg _ lp¡C iL¡$.
Ap `Z hp„Qp¡
rQf„Æh sfÅ¡\u v„$sL$\p bÞep Ar_g rbðpk
k„NusL$pf Ar_g rbðpk_u rQf rhv$pe
Dh}i L$p¡W$pfu rgrMs h^y g¡Mp¡
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sdpfp dpV¡$
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