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lp¡d`¡S> > h^y kdpQpfp¡ >
Ap„ep„b^p Ap¡gfpBV$ R>¡!
NyS>fpsdp„ S> NyS>fpsu_¡ rS>hpX$hp_p„ ap„ap„?
25 ÅÞeyApfu, 2003
grgs gpX$
"V$uA¡A¡dB' A¡V$g¡ sd¡, "V$uAp¡' A¡V$g¡ sp¡ A_¡ "A¡kA¡QeyA¡_' A¡V$g¡ iy„ V$pB` L$fu_¡ Ad_¡ gp„bp gp„bp B-d¡Bgy„ L$fsp„ Adpfp„ hlpgp„ A¡_pfpB NyS>fpsu cpCAp¡, cpcuAp¡ A_¡ "kuA¡QB' L$fu_¡ R>¡ V$pB` L$fsp„ NgNp¡V$p S>¡hp„ c|gL$p„h! NyS>fpsdp„ "iy„?'_¡ "ky?' "ky„?' A_¡ "lz„?' L$l¡sp l„^pe NyS>fpsuAp¡_p„ S>¡îuL©$óZ!
NyS>fpsdp„ L¡$ NyS>fps_u blpf Äep„ Äep„ kprlÐe_¡ gNsp„ a„¼i_y„ \psp„ lp¡e Þep„ hpf„hpf Ad_¡ A¡hp„ cpjZy„ kp„cmhp dm¡ R>¡ L¡$ NyS>fpsuAp¡_¡ Qp¡`X$uey„ lpe£ iy„ g¡hpv¡$hp? Ap`Z¡ sp¡ `¥kp NZuA¡ _¡ ê$r`ep L$dpCA¡, bpL$u hp„Qhp-gMhp_y„ Ap`Ï„ L$pd _„C. hmu A¡hue¡ hpsy„ \pe L¡$ ApS>_p V$uhu_p eyNdp„ Qp¡`X$uey„ sp¡ W$uL$, L$p„C `Z hp„Qhp_y„ OV$sy„ Åe R>¡. Ap¡lp¡lp¡... A¡L$ S>dp_p¡ lsp¡ Äepf¡ k„õL$pfu Of_p„ ÷u-`yfyjp¡ kprlÐedp„ fyrQ ^fphsp„ lsp„, `Z Af¡f¡... Sy>hp¡_¡ L¡$hp¡ S>dp_p¡ R>¡ ApS>¡ L$p¡C L$p„C hp„Qsy„ S> _\u!
Ad¡ Äepf¡ Äepf¡ Aphu hpsy„ kp„cmuA¡ R>uA¡ Ðepf¡ Ad_¡ iplbyØu_ fpW$p¡X$ Üpfp hpf„hpf L$l¡hpsp¡ A¡L$ qL$õkp¡ epv$ Aph¡ R>¡. qL$õkp¡ L„$CL$ A¡hp¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡L$ cpC_¡ A¡L$ `R>u A¡L$ MyiMbfp¡ dmsu Åe R>¡ R>sp„e C fX$sp S> lp¡e :
""Af¡ Åhp Ûp¡_¡, ApS>¡ sp¡ l¡fp_ \C Áep. khpf_p Ap¡qak¡ Áep sp¡ L¡$ sd_¡ ApS>¡ âdp¡i_ dþey„ R>¡, _¡ ldZp„ _¡ ldZp„ QpS>® k„cpmu ëep¡! lh¡ QpS>® k„cpmhp¡ C L$p„C fds R>¡? Ap`Zp¡ b^p¡ kpdp_ V¡$bg_p„ Mp_p„dp„\u L$pY$u_¡ L¡$rb_dp„ Np¡W$hhp¡, hmu L¡$rb_dp„ båb¡ ap¡_, OX$uL$dp„ Ap fZL¡$ _¡ OX$uL$dp„ Ap¡ëep¡. D`f\u L¡$rb_dp„ A¡.ku. _pMhphpmp `Z C S> qv$hk¡ Apehp. L$l¡ Ecp \ph, Ap A¡.ku. qaV$ L$fhp_y„ R>¡!
dp„X$ dp„X$ A¡.ku. qaV$ L$fphu_¡ Myfiudp„ b¡W$p Þep„ ap¡_ Apehp¡ L¡$ sd_¡ gp¡V$fu gpNu R>¡. TV$ qV$qL$V$ gC_¡ gp¡V$fu_u vy$L$p_¡ Aphu Åh! lh¡ L$fhy„ iy„? dpfs¡ õL|$V$f¡ Of¡ `lp¢Ãep. L$bpVy„$_p spmp„ Mp¡ëep„, Ap¡gu gp¡V$fu_u qV$qL$V$ Np¡su, _¡ dp„X$ vy$L$p_¡ `lp¢Ãep. Ðep„e hmu L¡$V$gp„ L$pNrmep„ `f kluey„ L$fphu _¡ fp¡L$X$p huk lÅf_y„ B_pd lsy„ sp¡e kfL$pfu V¡$¼k_p `„v$fkp¡ L$p`u gu^p! Ap`Zp¡ sp¡ Æh_ bmu Åe `Z L$pev$p kpd¡ L„$C bp¡gpe R>¡?
lÆ gp¡V$fu_u qV$qL$V$_y„ `sphu_¡ Ap¡qak¡ Apehp Þep„ NpdX¡$\u kkfpÆ_p¡ ap¡_ Apehp¡ L¡$ sdpfu hpBa_¡ bpbp¡ Apehp¡ R>¡! g¡? Ap¡qakdp„ sp¡ Mbf `X$sp„ hpf L¡$V$gu? b^p ¼e¡, `¢X$p Mhfphp¡ `¢X$p... AV$g¡ hmu `pR>p `¢X$p g¡hp Áep _¡ kpfp Å¡C_¡ `¢X$p gphu_¡ b^p_¡ hl¢Ãep Þep„ NpdX¡$\u kkfpÆ_p¡ afu ap¡_ Apehp¡ L¡$ L$pf dp¡L$gy„ Ry>„. b¡ qv$'_u fÅ d|L$u_¡ Aphu Åh! lh¡ L¡$V$gu dp\pL|$V$?''
V|„$L$dp„, cpC_¡ A¡L$ `R>u A¡L$ h^pdZuAp¡ dmsu Åe R>¡ `Z A¡_p¡ lfM L$fhp_¡ bv$g¡ ÅZ¡ b^u D`pr^Ap¡ Aphu `X$u lp¡e A¡d S> hs®_ L$f¡! gNcN Aphy„ S> Ap`Zp cpjZbpÅ¡_y„ \C Ney„ R>¡.
Ad¡ A¡L$ hX$ug_p cpjZdp„ S> kp„cm¡gy„ L¡$ Å¡ Ddpi„L$f b„Npmdp„ S>Þçep lp¡s sp¡ Ðep„_p gp¡L$p¡ A¡d_¡ Mc¡ KQL$u_¡ afsp lp¡s! Äepf\u Ad¡ Ap kp„cþey„ R>¡ Ðepf\u Ad¡ Adpfp g¡ML$rdÓp¡_¡ dÅL$dp„ L$luA¡ R>uA¡ L¡$, ""b„NpmuAp¡ sp¡ rbQpfp Mc¡ KQL$u_¡ S> af¡_¡? Ap sp¡ Ap`Zp NyS>fpsuAp¡ rbQpfp `¥kphpmp A¡V$g¡ g¡ML$p¡_¡ g¡hp L$pf dp¡L$g¡, a„¼i_ `s¡ A¡V$g¡ Of¡ d|L$hpe L$pf dp¡L$g¡, kpfp h¼spAp¡_¡ L$hfdp„ sNX$u fL$d `Z Ap`¡. A_¡ Ap`Zp A¡_pfpB NyS>fpsuAp¡ sp¡ Ap`Zp g¡ML$p¡_¡ rhdp_dp„ gC_¡ af¡! Ap`Z¡ L$p„C b„Npmu \p¡X$p R>uA¡ L¡$ g¡ML$_¡ Mc¡ KQL$u_¡ afuA¡?''
sdpfp L$p¡C Ðep„_p `„Åbu, dfpW$u L¡$ L¡$fprge_ cpCb„^ lp¡e sp¡ A¡d_¡ `|R>Å¡ L¡$ A¡d_u cpjp_p L¡$V$gp g¡ML$p¡_¡ Ad¡qfL$p afhp dþey„? a¼s g¡ML$p¡ S> _l], Äep„ Äep„ NyS>fpsuAp¡ hõep R>¡ s¡dZ¡ NyS>fps_p„ _pV$L$p¡, X$pefpAp¡, dyipefpAp¡, L$rhk„d¡g_p¡, rdrd¾$u ip¡T A_¡ kyNd k„Nus_p S>gkpAp¡_¡ qv$g A_¡ `pL$uV$ b„_¡ Mp¡gu_¡ dpÎep„ R>¡. Aphy„ Nh® cpfs_u buÆ L$C âÅ gC iL¡$ R>¡, S>fp `|R>u Å¡Å¡.
NyS>fpsdp„ `Z ÓZ hpsp¡ hpf„hpf \su fl¡ R>¡. (1) NyS>fpsuAp¡ hp„Qsp„ _\u, (2) `yõsL$p¡ h¡Qpsp„ _\u, (3) gp¡L$p¡ `yõsL$p¡ Mfuv$sp„ _\u. Ap ÓZdp„\u b¡ hpsp¡ kv„$sf Mp¡V$u R>¡.
NyS>fpsuAp¡ hp„Qsp„ _\u A¡d L$l¡hy„ kfpkf Ngs R>¡. "hp„Qhy„' A¡V$g¡ iy„? Myfiudp„ b¡ku, b¡ lp\dp„ Qp¡`Xy„$ `L$X$u s¡dp„ dp\y„ Mp¡ku v¡$hy„ s¡_¡ S> hp„Qhy„ L$l¡hpe? hp„Qhp_u q¾$ep_¡ dpÓ `yõsL$ kp\¡ Å¡X$hpdp„ S> ApMu c°dZp Ecu \pe R>¡. gp¡L$p¡ R>p`p„ hp„Q¡ R>¡, d¡N¡rT_p¡ hp„Q¡ R>¡, BÞV$f_¡V$ `f h¡bkpBV$p¡ hp„Q¡ R>¡. Af¡, V$uhudp„ ÞeyT_u õ¾$p¡g-`Ë$u `Z hp„Q¡ R>¡!
hp„Q__u hps Aph¡ Ðepf¡ kss ApS>_u kfMpdZu '50 A_¡ '60_p v$peL$p_p kyhZ®L$pm kp\¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. `Z lL$uL$sdp„ s¡ kyhZ®L$pm L$fsp„ ApS>_p hpQL$p¡_u k„¿ep A_¡L$NZu h^u NC R>¡. 1977dp„ BdfS>Þku `R>u AQp_L$ râÞV$-rdqX$epdp„ NS>b_p¡ DR>pm Apìep¡. R>p`p„Ap¡_p„ kf¼eyg¡i_p¡ bdZp„ \C Nep„. "rQÓg¡Mp'_y„ kf¼eyg¡i_ `p¡Zp ÓZ gpM_¡ Ap„bu Ney„! ApS>¡ Å¡L¡$ d¡N¡rT__p„ kf¼eyg¡i_p¡ OV$ép„ R>¡ `Z "hpQL$p¡' OV$ép _\u.
NyS>fps_p„ AMbpfp¡_u S> hps L$fu sp¡ ApS>¡ "NyS>fps kdpQpf' A_¡ "k„v¡$i'_u kp\¡ dmu_¡ Apif¡ 15 gpM _L$gp¡ fp¡S> h¡Qpe R>¡. Ap rkhpe_p„ AMbpfp¡_p¡ kfhpmp¡ dp„X$uA¡ sp¡ s¡ Ap„L$X$p¡ Apfpd\u buÆ 10 gpM _L$g_p¡ \C Åe. Apd 25 gpM NyS>fpsu R>p`p„ Äep„ h¡Qpsp„ lp¡e Ðep„ s¡_p hpQL$p¡_u k„¿ep 80 gpM\u 1 L$fp¡X$_u sp¡ NZhu S> `X¡$. sp¡ lh¡ rlkpb dp„X$p¡, `p„Q L$fp¡X$ NyS>fpsuAp¡dp„\u Å¡ 1 L$fp¡X$ NyS>fpsuAp¡_¡ fp¡S>¡fp¡S> L„$CL$ hp„Qhp_u V¡$h lp¡e sp¡ A¡d iu fus¡ L$lu iL$pe L¡$ NyS>fpsuAp¡ hp„Qsp„ S> _\u?
lh¡ sd¡ A¡d L$l¡hp_p L¡$ dpfp kpl¡b, C sp¡ fp¡S>¡fp¡S>_p kdpQpf Õep. `Z kprlÐe_y„ iy„? sp¡ ëep¡ kp„cmp¡. 1980 `R>u NyS>fps_p„ AMbpfp¡ A_¡ d¡N¡rT_p¡dp„ "Qpgy _hgL$\p'-^pfphprlL$ _hgL$\p_p¡ S>bfv$õs v$p¡f Qpëep¡ lsp¡. lfqL$k_ dl¡sp, Arð_u cË$, râeL$p„s `fuM\u dp„X$u_¡ buÅ huk¡L$ gp¡L$râe g¡ML$p¡_u V$p¡Ë$g 30 S>¡V$gu _hgL$\pAp¡ A¡L$kpdV$u Qpgu flu lsu. kps\u ApW$ hfk Qpg¡gp Ap "s¡Æ'_p Npmpdp„ NyS>fpsuAp¡A¡ 150\u 200 _hgL$\pAp¡ hp„Qu _pMu! A_¡ s¡_p hpQL$p¡_u k„¿ep? V$p¡V$g dp„X$p¡ sp¡ L$fp¡X$p¡dp„ Åe L¡$ _l]?
ApS>¡ `Z ApV$gu S> _hgL$\pAp¡ Qpgu flu R>¡. dpÓ s¡_p QplL$p¡/hpQL$p¡ OV$ép R>¡. L$p¡C `Z AMbpf_p 25 V$L$p L¡$ s¡\u h^y hpQL$p¡ Å¡ s¡dp„ R>`psu _hgL$\p_p b„^pZu b_u Nep lp¡e sp¡ s¡ _hgL$\p rlV$ NC A¡d NZpe R>¡.
lh¡ hpsp® `f Aphp¡. NyS>fps_p„ AMbpfp¡dp„ v$f kàspl¡ "L$p¡gd' õhê$`¡ L¡$V$gu hpsp®Ap¡ âNV$ \pe R>¡? âZeL$\p, kpdprS>L$ L$\p, _pfuL$\p, flõeL$\p, A`fp^L$\p, bp¡^L$\p A_¡ â¡fZpÐdL$ L$\p_p„ AgN AgN õhê$`dp„ gMpsu Ap V|„$L$u hpsp®Ap¡_u k„¿ep v$f AW$hpqX$e¡ 60 S>¡V$gu \C Åe R>¡. NyZpL$pf¡ kdÅi¡ L¡$ kpl¡bp¡, Ap`Zp NyS>fpsuAp¡ hfk_u 3,000 S>¡V$gu hpsp®Ap¡ hp„Qu _pM¡ R>¡!
dp__ue "kprlÐefrkL$p¡' lÆ A¡d S> L$l¡hp_p L¡$ Apdp„\u iyÙ kprl[ÐeL$ L$lu iL$pe A¡hu V|„$L$u hpsp®Ap¡ L¡$V$gu? sp¡ A¡d_¡ iy„ L$l¡hy„? rbQpfp hpQL$p¡ S>¡ hp„Q¡ R>¡ A_¡ rbQpfp L$p¡grdõV$ g¡ML$p¡ S>¡ gM¡ R>¡ A¡_¡ hpsp® S> _ L$l¡hpe! A_¡ S>¡ L$l¡hpe s¡, dl¡fbp_p¡, Ap`Zp NyS>fpsuAp¡ hp„Q¡ R>¡ sp¡ Mfp _¡? ("sd¡ S>¡ hp„Qp¡ R>p¡ s¡ hpsp® S> _\u' A¡d L$l¡hy„ dpfp rlkpb¡ NyS>fps_p L$fp¡X$p¡ hpQL$p¡_¡ Npm v$u^p kdp_ R>¡.)
Ap sp¡ \ey„ qa¼i_. lh¡ Aphp¡ _p¡_-qa¼i_ `f. Ap L¡$V¡$Nfudp„ "grgs r_b„^' rkhpe cpÁe¡ S> buÅ L„$C_¡ hp„QhpgpeL$ NZhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. v$f kàspl¡ NyZh„s ipl, Q„ÖL$p„s bnu, kp¥fc ipl, L$p[Þs cË$, õhpdu k[ÃQv$p_„v$, c|`s hX$p¡v$qfep A_¡ AÞe X$T_¡L$ g¡ML$p¡ s¡d_p rhQpfp¡, rhQpf^pfpAp¡, d„sìep¡ A_¡ rhïg¡jZp¡_p¡ ^p¡^ hlph¡ R>¡. L$fp¡X$p¡ NyS>fpsuAp¡ Ap hp„Q¡ R>¡. v$f AW$hpqX$e¡ hp„Q¡ R>¡, R>sp„ Å¡ A¡d L$l¡hpsy„ lp¡e L¡$ NyS>fpsuAp¡ hp„Qsp„ S> _\u sp¡ A¡d L$l¡_pfp L$p„ sp¡ O|hX$p¡ R>¡ L$p„ sp¡ ipld©Np¡ R>¡.
lÆ ApÝep[ÐdL$, tQs_pÐdL$ A_¡ â¡fZpÐdL$ _p¡_-qa¼i__u sp¡ hps S> _\u dp„X$u. dpÓ R>p`p„-d¡N¡rT_p¡ S> _l], Ap âL$pf_y„ hp„Q_pfp¡ A¡L$ rhipm hN® A¡L$ ep buÅ k„âv$pe kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gp¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ Ap b^y„ N„cufsp`|h®L$ hp„Q¡ R>¡. (lh¡ Ap hpQL$p¡_¡ A¡d L$lu_¡ Npm _ v¡$sp L¡$ "A¡dp„ hp„Qhp S>¡hy„ iy„ R>¡?')
NyS>fpsu hpQL$p¡_u hp„Qhp_u V¡$h NyS>fpsu \pmu S>¡hu R>¡! b^y„ \p¡Xy„$ \p¡Xy„$ Å¡CA¡! A_¡ buÆ Mprkes, L¡$ QpMhy„ b^y„, Mphy„ Ap¡Ry>„ A_¡ bNpX$ h^pf¡ L$fhp¡! `p`X$ _ d|¼ep¡ lp¡e sp¡ h¡BV$f_¡ kps hpf L$l¡hp_y„, `p`X$ L¡$d _\u Apàep¡? cg¡_¡ `R>u Ap`Z¡ _p¡ MpCA¡. apaX$p kp\¡ QV$Zu cg¡ 20 S> N°pd Mphp_p lp¡CA¡ `Z "Aëep QV$Zu ApV$gu Ap¡R>u L¡$d R>¡?' A¡d L$lu_¡ dyL$phhp_u sp¡ 100 N°pd S>¡V$gu S>!
A¡V$g¡ S> Sy>Ap¡_¡, Ap`Zp„ R>p`p„Ap¡dp„ fp¡S>¡fp¡S> `|rs®Ap¡ lp¡e R>¡. A¡L$ qv$hk drlgpAp¡_u, A¡L$ qv$hk h¡`pf_u, A¡L$ qv$hk õ`p¡V¹®$k_u A_¡ hmu AW$hpqX$ep_p hQg¡ v$p'X¡$ `pR>u by^hpf_u bpf `p_p„_u `|rs®! Apdp„\u Ap`Z¡ S>¡V$gy„ hp„Qhy„ lp¡e A¡V$gy„ hp„QuA¡, `Z sd¡ `|rs® _p¡ Ap`p¡ C L¡$d lpg¡? L$p¡CL$ qv$hk rlÞv$u, b„Npmu L¡$ dfpW$u R>p`p„ Mfuv$u_¡ Sy>hp¡ sp¡ Mbf `X$i¡ L¡$ AW$hpqX$epdp„ L¡$V$gp qv$hk `|rs® lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p„ L¡$V$gp„ `p_p„ lp¡e R>¡.
ApV$gy„ gp„by„ `]S>Z Mpgu A¡L$ dyØp dpV¡$ L$ey¯ L¡$ NyS>fpsuAp¡ hp„Qsp„ _\u. lh¡ buÅ dyØp_u hps V|„$L$dp„ L$fu v$J. dyØp¡ A¡d R>¡ L¡$ `yõsL$p¡ h¡Qpsp„ _\u. sp¡ kp„cmp¡, NyS>fps_p âL$piL$p¡ v$f hfk¡ L¡$V$gp„ `yõsL$p¡ blpf `pX¡$ R>¡? _hcpfs kprlÐe d„qv$f : hfk¡ 300, NyS>®f N°„\fÐ_pge : hfk¡ 150, âhuZ `yõsL$ c„X$pf : hfk¡ 75, Apf. Apf. i¡W$_u L„$`_u : hfk¡ 75, kprlÐek„Nd : hfk¡ 50 A_¡ bpL$u_p _p_p-dp¡V$p âL$piL$p¡ dmu_¡ hfk¡ buÅ„ 100 `yõsL$p¡. kfhpmp¡ iy„ \ep¡? Apif¡ 750 `yõsL$p¡.
v$f¡L$ `yõsL$_u 750\u 1250 _L$gp¡ R>`psu lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_u kf¡fpi qL„$ds 100 ê$r`ep S>¡V$gu lp¡e R>¡. Å¡ dpÓ 800 _L$gp¡_u A¡hf¡S> `L$X$u_¡ NyZpL$pf dp„X$uA¡ sp¡ 6 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_u qL„$ds_p„ `yõsL$p¡ v$f hfk¡ R>`pC_¡ blpf `X¡$ R>¡. lh¡ Å¡ Qp¡`X$p„ h¡Qpsp„ S> _p¡ lp¡e sp¡ Ap âL$piL$p¡ iy„ A¡d_p bp`v$pv$p_u rdgL$sp¡ aw„L$u dpfhp b¡W$p R>¡? ¼ep„L$ h¡Qpsp„ li¡ sp¡ S> ApV$gp„ \p¡\p„ R>`psp„ li¡ _¡?
AV$g¡ C hps c|gu ÅÅ¡ L¡$ `yõsL$p¡ h¡Qpsp„ _\u! C ¼ep„ h¡Qpe R>¡ A¡_u ApMu AgN íV$p¡fu R>¡. `Z R>¡ëgu hps, L¡$ NyS>fpsuAp¡ `yõsL$p¡ Mfuv$sp _\u, sp¡ A¡dp„ \p¡X$p¡ v$d Mfp¡. `Z A¡_p„ OZp„ L$pfZp¡ R>¡. hmu L$p¡L$ v$p'X$p¡ sd_¡ L$pNmdp„ dp„X$u_¡ hps L$fuiy„. ldZp„ sp¡ T]L¡$ fpMp¡ bp`ëep, Ap„ep„ b^p Ap¡gfpBV$ R>¡!
ANpD_p¡ grgs gpX$_p¡ `Ó
DÑfpeZ_u ApX$uAhmu qV$V$-rbV¹$k
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sdpfp dpV¡$
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