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lp¡d`¡S> > h^y kdpQpfp¡ >
Np¡^fpL$p„X$ >
qfqX$a dygpL$ps
28 a¡b°yApfu, 2003
Cðf A¡V$gp¡ v$epmy R>¡ L¡$ d_¡ Np¡^fpL$p„X$_p Apfp¡`uAp¡_¡ kÅ A`phhp_u sL$ v$u^u R>¡ A¡d NyS>fps_p N©l â^p_ Ards ipl L$l¡ R>¡.
dy¿e â^p_ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_p rhðpky Ards ipl 1984\u 1986 hÃQ¡ rhð tlvy$ `qfjv$dp„ lp¡Ø¡v$pf flu Q|¼ep R>¡.
iugp cË$ kp\¡_u A¡¼k¼gyrTh dygpL$psdp„ 27du a¡by°Apfu, 2003_p Np¡^fpL$p„X$_¡ A¡L$ hj® `|fy„ \ey„ R>¡ Ðepf¡ OV$_p_u s`pk rhi¡ s¡dZ¡ L$f¡gu hpsQus Al] Mpk qfqX$a.L$p¡d_p hpQL$p¡ dpV¡$ âõsys R>¡ :
Np¡^fpL$p„X$_u s`pkdp„ dp¥gp_p lzk¡_ DdfÆ_u ^f`L$X$ Mpõku Apòe®S>_L$ flu R>¡. `p¡guk_¡ L$¡k_p h^y A¡L$ "dpõV$fdpBÞX$'_¡ `L$X$hpdp„ gNcN A¡L$ hj® gpÁey„. rh`n A_¡ buÅ L¡$V$gpe L$p_|_u r_óZpsp¡_p ds¡ Ap sb½¡$ `p¡V$p (râh¡Þi_ Ap¡a V¡$fqfTd A¡¼V$) gpNy L$fhp_y„ ep¡Áe _\u.
gp¡L$p¡ `pk¡ L¡$k_u b^u S> rhNsp¡ _\u A¡V$g¡ s¡Ap¡ L$v$pQ `p¡V$p gpNy L$fhp_u hps_¡ ep¡Áe _ NZ¡. L¡$k_u s`pk Qpgu flu R>¡ A¡V$g¡ lz„ h^y L„$C L$lu iL$ui _l] `Z lÐepL$p„X$_p A¡L$ Apfp¡`u Åbuf rb_ epdu_ bl¡fpA¡ Av$pgsdp„ L$b|ëey„ R>¡ L¡$ Np¡^fpL$p„X$ L$p¡C AL$õdps L¡$ DíL¡$fZu_y„ `rfZpd _lp¡sp¡, `Z W„$X¡$ L$g¡S>¡ OX$hpdp„ Aph¡gy„ L$phsfy„ lsy„.
s¡Z¡ A¡d `Z L$üy„ L¡$ dp¥ghu DdfÆ A_¡ lpÆ rbgpg L$phsfy„ OX$hpdp„ dy¿e lsp. s¡Z¡ Ap¡`_ L$p¡V®$dp„ Apd L$b|ëey„ A¡V$g¡ Np¡^fp lÐepL$p„X$ Apep¡S>_bÙ Ny_p_p¡ L¡$k b_u Nep¡. `p¡V$p gpNy L$fhp_u âp\rdL$ S>ê$qfeps Ðep„ `|fu \C NC. `Z Ad¡ A¡d `Z dp_sp lsp L¡$ `p¡V$p gpNy L$fhpdp„ Dsphm _ L$fhu Å¡CA¡ L¡$d L¡$ s¡dp„ OZp Apfp¡`uAp¡_u tS>v$Nu k„L$mpe¡gu R>¡.
`Z bl¡fp_p r_h¡v$__p Ap^pf¡ `p¡guk¡ dp¥ghu_u ^f`L$X$ L$fu A_¡ dp¥ghu_u EgV$s`pkdp„ L¡$V$gue _hu lL$uL$sp¡ Ad_¡ ÅZhp dmu. A¡ lL$uL$sp¡_¡ Å¡sp„ Å¡ Ad¡ `p¡V$p gpNy _ L$fuA¡ sp¡ dp¥ghu L$fsp„ `Z dp¡V$p Ny_¡Npf NZphp Å¡CA¡!
L¡$k_u s`pk Qpgy R>¡ A¡V$g¡ Ap sb½¡$ lz„ h^y L$iy„ L$lu iLy„$ A¡d _\u `Z A¡L$ hps lz„ Qp¡½$k L$lui L¡$ dp¥ghu_u EgV$s`pk v$fçep_ Ad_¡ S>¡ kp¥\u N„cuf lL$uL$s ÅZhp dmu s¡ A¡ lsu L¡$ s¡_¡ R>¡ëgp„ R> hj®\u lhpgp dpfas¡ rhv¡$i\u Q¡L$ A_¡ fp¡L$X$p„ _pZp„ dmsp„ lsp„. s¡_u `pk¡ A¡ `¥kp_p¡ L$p¡C f¡L$p¡X®$ _\u.
s¡ sbguO-A¡-S>dps_p _¡sp R>¡ A_¡ Np¡^fp_p Op„Qu dy[õgdp¡_p ^prd®L$ hX$p R>¡. s¡Ap¡ Np¡^fp\u A¡ L$pmy„ _pÏ„ N¡fL$pev¡$ fus¡ v¡$i_p„ 14 fpÄep¡dp„_p„ gNcN 300 S>¡V$gp„ dy[õgd k„NW$_p¡_¡ `lp¢QpX$sp lsp. s¡dZ¡ A¡d `Z L$b|ëey„ R>¡ L¡$ A¡ `¥kp Bõgpd_p¡ k„v¡$i a¡gphhpdp„ S> L¡$ S|>_u d[õS>v$p¡_p kdpfL$pddp„ L¡$ `R>u BõgprdL$ rinZ dpV¡$ S> _\u MQp®sp, A¡ `¥kp v¡$irhfp¡^u âh©rÑAp¡dp„ `Z h`fpe R>¡. dp¥ghu_u L$b|gpsp¡ `R>u Ap L¡$k Apfp¡`uAp¡ kpd¡ `p¡V$p gpNy L$fhp dpV¡$ bfpbf qaV$ b_¡ R>¡.
Np¡^fpL$p„X$ `|h®ep¡rS>s L$phsfy„ lsy„ A¡ hps sd¡ `pL¡$ `pe¡ dp_p¡ R>p¡?
`yfphp_p Ap^pf¡ lz„ dp_y„ Ry>„ L¡$ A¡ `|h®ep¡rS>s L$phsfy„ lsy„. Ad¡ L¡$kdp„ buÅ A¡L$ dlÒh_p Apfp¡`u_u ip¡^ L$fu füp R>uA¡. A¡ `L$X$pC Åe `R>u Np¡^fpL$p„X$_y„ flõe DL$¡gpC S>i¡.
Np¡^fpL$p„X$ `pR>m `pqL$õsp__u ApBA¡kApB_u iu c|rdL$p lp¡C iL¡$?
Np¡^fp\u Qpf gp¡L$p¡ 1947dp„ L$fpQu rlS>fs L$fu Nep lsp s¡d_y„ `N¡fy„ dþey„ R>¡. L$fpQu_p A¡ fl¡hpkuAp¡ v$pDv$ Bb°plud kp\¡ kpW$Np„W$ ^fph¡ R>¡ A_¡ i¼e R>¡ L¡$ ApBA¡kApB kp\¡ `Z k„X$p¡hpe¡gp lp¡e. Ap `pqL$õsp_u _pNqfL$p¡ Np¡^fp_u s`pkdp„ k„L$mpe¡gp lp¡C iL¡$.
Ap O©Zpõ`v$ L©$Ðe (Np¡^fpL$p„X$)_u `pR>m `pqL$õsp__p¡ lp\ R>¡ A¡d lz„ AÐepf¡ L$lu iLy„ A¡d _\u `Z Adpfu s`pk A¡ qv$ipdp„ ApNm h^u flu R>¡. s`pk M|b TX$`\u A_¡ kpQu qv$ipdp„ Qpgu flu R>¡.
Np¡^fpL$p„X$ \hp `pR>m L$ey„ `qfbm L$pd L$fu Ney„?
sbguO-A¡-S>dps S>¡hy„ v¡$Mpe R>¡ A¡hy„ r_v$p£j ^prd®L$ k„NW$_ R>¡ A¡d d_¡ _\u gpNsy„. s¡d_u `pk¡ dy[õgd kdpS>_¡ cpfs_p dy¿e âhpl\u AgN L$fu v¡$hp_u ìeh[õ\s ep¡S>_p R>¡. s¡Ap¡ dy[õgd Ly$Vy„$bp¡_¡ S>¡ L$fhp_y„ L$l¡ R>¡ s¡_p\u L$p¡C v¡$Musy„ _yL$kp_ _\u \sy„ A¡hy„ gpN¡ R>¡ `Z s¡_p\u L$p¡d dy¿e ^pfp\u AgN \su Åe R>¡.
s¡Ap¡ ÷uAp¡_¡ byfMp `l¡fhp_y„ L$l¡i¡ A_¡ `yfyjp¡_¡ v$pY$u h^pfhp_y„ L$l¡i¡. s¡Ap¡ `yfyjp¡_¡ d|R> _ fpMhp_p¡ ApN°l L$fi¡. `R>u s¡Ap¡ L$l¡i¡ L¡$ V$p¡`u `l¡fp¡. L$p¡C `qfhpf A¡d_u b^u hpsp¡ dp_hp dp„X¡$ `R>u s¡d_¡ L$l¡i¡ L¡$ V$uhu-f¡qX$ep¡ _l] kp„cmhp_p„. `R>u dp¥ghu dpbp`_¡ s¡d_p„ bpmL$p¡_¡ dv$f¡kpdp„ S> dp¡L$ghp_y„ L$l¡i¡. Bõgpd_u S> hps L$fi¡.
Ap b^u k|Q_pAp¡ Apd L$p¡C _yL$kp_ L$f¡ A¡hy„ _ gpN¡ `Z A¡ dy[õgd `qfhpfp¡_¡ dy¿e âhpl\u AgN `pX¡$ R>¡. A¡_p\u gp„bp Npm¡ v¡$i_¡ _yL$kp_ \i¡. v¡$i_p dy¿e âhpl\u L$p¡C `Z L$p¡d AgN _ `X$hu Å¡CA¡.
Np¡^fp_u OV$_p kp\¡ sbguO-A¡-S>dps L$C fus¡ k„L$mpe¡gu R>¡?
Np¡^fpL$p„X$_p dy¿e Apfp¡`u dp¥ghu DdfÆ sbguO-A¡-S>dps_p _¡sp R>¡.
â^p_ sfuL¡$ _l], `Z A¡L$ ìeq¼s sfuL¡$ lz„ dp_y„ Ry>„ L¡$ S>dps_y„ õ`ô$ v¡$Musy„ Ýe¡e Bõgpd_p„ d|ëep¡_p¡ âkpf L$fhp_y„ R>¡ `Z s¡d_p¡ R|>`p¡ A¡S>ÞX$p sp¡ dy[õgd L$p¡d_¡ cpfs_u dy¿e ^pfp\u AgN L$fu v¡$hp_p¡ R>¡. lz„ afu L$lz„ Ry>„ L¡$ Ap dpfp¡ ìe[¼sNs ds R>¡. dp¥ghu dy[õgd L$p¡d_p dlÒh_p _¡sp R>¡.
`p¡guks`pkdp„ ÓZ hMs r\efuAp¡ bv$gpC R>¡ Ðepf¡ s`pk\u sd_¡ k„sp¡j R>¡?
iê$Apsdp„ blz AfpS>L$ [õ\rs lsu. `p¡guk L$pev$p¡ A_¡ ìehõ\p Åmhhpdp„ `X$u lsu. A¡hu AfpS>L$sp hÃQ¡ L$¡V$gue ^f`L$X$p¡ \C. rdqX$ep `Z lL$uL$s iy„ s¡ ÅZhp Apsyf lsy„. s¡dZ¡ L¡$k_¡ lpBgpBV$ L$ep£ A_¡ s¡dp„_p L¡$V$gpL$_¡ Np¡^fp_p dpõV$fdpBÞX$ sfuL¡$ âp¡S>¡¼V$ L$ep®. lpÆ rbgpg S>¡hp OV$_põ\m¡ lpS>f lp¡e A¡hp_u `l¡gp„ ^f`L$X$ \C.
buÅ sb½$pdp„ Ad¡ A¡hp gp¡L$p¡_u ^f`L$X$ L$fu S>¡dZ¡ lÐepL$p„X$_p¡ àgp_ OX$ép¡ lsp¡. ÓuÅ sb½$pdp„ Ad¡ A¡hp Ny_¡Npfp¡_u ^f`L$X$ L$fuiy„ S>¡dZ¡ Aphy„ L$fhp dpV¡$_y„ Ýe¡e `|fy„ `pX$éy„ lp¡e.
kpbfdsu A¡¼kâ¡k_p¡ X$bp¡ kmNphu v¡_pfp gp¡L$p¡_¡ dp¥ghu DdfÆA¡ DíL¡$ep® lsp? `p¡guk¡ L$f¡gp Apn¡` dyS>b V¡²$__u bp¡Nu kmNphu v¡$hp `pR>m dp¥ghu_y„ c¡Sy>„ L$pd L$fu Ney„ lsy„?
A„Ns fus¡ lz„ dp_y„ Ry>„ L¡$ Qp¡½$k A¡hy„ L$p¡CL$ li¡ S>¡Z¡ dp¥ghu_¡ Aphy„ L$phsfy„ OX$hp_y„ L$üy„ li¡. `p¡guk lÆ s`pk L$fu flu R>¡ A¡V$g¡ h^y sp¡ lz„ L„$C _l] L$lu iLy„$. lL$uL$sp¡_p Ap^pf `f S> L$iy„ L$l¡hy„ Å¡CA¡. Ap`Z¡ fpl Å¡CA¡.
fTpL$ Ly$fLy$f A_¡ bl¡fp S>¡hp Apfp¡`uAp¡A¡ `¥kp dpV¡$ Ap L$pd L$ey¯ lsy„ A¡d sd¡ dp_p¡ R>p¡? Np¡^fp L¡$k_p dp¡V$p cpN_p Apfp¡`uAp¡ AcZ A_¡ Nfub R>¡. L¡$V$gpL$ dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡hp gp¡L$p¡_p L¡$kdp„ L$çey_g A¢Ng _lp¡sp¡.
sd_¡ Aphu hpsp¡ L$p¡Z L$l¡ R>¡ s¡ d_¡ Mbf _\u. `Z lz„ fTpL$ Ly$fLy$f_¡ `p„Q L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep Ap`y„ sp¡ iy„ A¡ d[õS>v$ `f lzdgp¡ L$f¡? lz„ sd_¡ a¼s v$pMgp¡ Ap`y„ Ry>„. A¡_p¡ S>hpb lp lp¡e sp¡ dpf¡ L$iy„ L$l¡hp_y„ fl¡sy„ _\u. (`¥kp dpV¡$) Np¡^fpL$p„X$_p b^p S> Apfp¡`uAp¡ L$pfk¡hL$p¡ `f lzdgp¡ L$ep£ A¡d lpÆAp¡_p X$bp `f lzdgp¡ L$f¡ Mfp?
kfL$pf_p L¡$V$gpL$ V$uL$pL$pfp¡A¡ s`pk S>¡ fus¡ Qpgu flu R>¡ s¡_p\u cpfsue S>_sp `n_¡ apev$p¡ \i¡ A¡hy„ r_funZ L$ey¯ R>¡.
sd_¡ L$v$pQ Np¡^fp_p„ `qfZpdp¡$ "cpS>`_p apev$p'dp„ gpNi¡ L$pfZ L¡$ Adpfp rhfp¡^uAp¡ sV$õ\ fus¡ OV$_p_¡ Å¡C iL$sp _\u. L$p¢N°¡k¡ `Z cpS>` S>¡hy„ S> hgZ A`_pìey„ lp¡s sp¡ Np¡^fp_¡ gu^¡ cpS>`_¡ L$p¡C apev$p¡ _ \ep¡ lp¡s. L$p¢N°¡k¡ s¡_u dy[õgd syôuL$fZ_u _urs_p Ap^pf¡ õV¡$ÞX$ gu^y„ A_¡ A¡_p\u cpS>`_¡ apev$p¡ \ep¡ R>¡. L$p¢N°¡k¡ `Z Adpfu S>¡d L$X$L$ hgZ A`_pìey„ lp¡s sp¡ s`pk\u cpS>`_¡ L$p¡C apev$p¡ _ \ep¡ lp¡s.
sd¡ lpX®$gpB_f R>p¡, ANpD rhð tlvy$ `qfjv$dp„ L$pd L$fu Q|¼ep R>p¡. rhfp¡^uAp¡A¡ A¡hy„ iy„ L$pd _ rhQpfhy„ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ `p¡guk s`pk `pR>m L$v$pQ sdpfu fpS>L$ue h©rÑ L$pd L$fsu lp¡e?
L$p¡C `Z `n Q|„V$Zu gX¡$ Ðepf¡ `p¡sp_p¡ A¡S>ÞX$p gp¡L$p¡ kpd¡ d|L¡$ R>¡. s¡_p `f QQp® \pe R>¡. gp¡L$p¡ A¡S>ÞX$p_p Ap^pf¡ QyL$pv$p¡ Ap`¡ R>¡. A¡ S> A¡S>ÞX$p S>¡ s¡ `n Q|„V$pC Aph¡ sp¡ kfL$pf_p¡ A¡S>ÞX$p b_u Åe R>¡. cpfs kfL$pf_p¡ 20 dyØp_p¡ L$pe®¾$d Mf¡Mf sp¡ B[Þv$fp Np„^u_u L$p¢N°¡k_p¡ Q|„V$Zu A¡S>ÞX$p S> lsp¡.
lh¡ Ad¡ kÑpdp„ R>uA¡ Ðepf¡ Adpfp `n_p¡ A¡S>ÞX$p dp¡v$u_p hX$`Z l¡W$m_u NyS>fps kfL$pf_p¡ A¡S>ÞX$p b_u Åe R>¡.
A¡ fus¡ Å¡CA¡ sp¡, sdpfp `n_p¡ tlvy$Ðh_p¡ A¡S>ÞX$p s`pkdp„ rfãg¡¼V$ \C iL¡$ R>¡.
s`pk Ad¡ _\u L$fsp, `p¡guk Aq^L$pfuAp¡ L$f¡ R>¡. Ad¡ s`pkdp„ v$MgNufu L$fsp _\u. A_¡ kp¥\u h^y dlÒh_u hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Apfp¡`uAp¡_¡ `yfphp_p Ap^pf¡ kÅ \pe R>¡. buÆ lL$L$us A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap v¡$idp„ rdqX$ep A¡V$gy„ B[ÞX$`¡ÞX¡$ÞV$ R>¡ L$¡ sd¡ s¡_p\u L$iy„ S> Ry>`phu _ iL$p¡.
Np¡^fpL$p„X$_p A¡L$ hj® `R>u, sd¡ A¡ OV$_p_¡ afu_¡ Sy>Ap¡ R>p¡ Ðepf¡ iy„ gpN¡ R>¡?
Np¡^fpL$p„X$_p qv$hk\u S> dpfpdp„ Apfp¡`uAp¡_¡ kÅ A`phhp_u S>¡ BÃR>p lsu s¡ ApS>¡ `Z A¡V$gu S> âbm R>¡. lz„ Cðf_p¡ Apcpf dp_y„ Ry>„ L¡$ s¡Z¡ d_¡ dp¡V$u sL$ Ap`u R>¡ L¡$d L¡$ Ap L¡$k dpfp Mpsp_¡ lõsL$ R>¡. Av$pgs Mf¡Mfp Apfp¡`uAp¡_¡ kÅ L$f¡ s¡ dpV¡$ lz„ dpfp\u b_sy„ b^y„ S> L$fu R|>V$ui. Nep hj£ `n_p L$pe®L$f sfuL¡$ d¢ Np¡^fp rhi¡ hp„Ãey„ lsy„ A_¡ lh¡ lz„ â^p_ Ry>„ A¡V$g¡ s¡_u lL$uL$sp¡ ÅÏ„ Ry>„. d¢ L$ë`_p L$fu lsu s¡_p L$fsp„ lL$uL$sp¡ h^y X$fpdZu R>¡.
_fd hgZ ^fphsp NyS>fpsu Mp¡Å A_¡ hp¡lfpAp¡_u kfMpdZudp„ Np¡^fp_p rkÁ_g armep_p dy[õgdp¡ Sy>v$p R>¡, AgN `X$u Ne¡gp R>¡, A`hpv$ê$` R>¡ A¡hy„ _\u gpNsy„?
lz„ sp¡ L$lui L¡$ rkÁ_g armep_p dy[õgdp¡ h^y L$Ë$fhpv$u R>¡! Np¡^fpL$p„X$ S>¡V$gp S> S>„Nprges cf¡gp L¡$V$gpe v$pMgp _ÆL$_p c|sL$pmdp„ S> bÞep R>¡.
A¡k-6 bp¡Nu kmNphu v¡$_pfp gp¡L$p¡_u `pR>m L$ep âL$pf_p gp¡L$p¡ lsp?
A¡dZ¡ L$v$pQ A¡_p„ Aphp âÐepOpsp¡ Aphi¡ A¡_u L$ë`_p _l] L$fu lp¡e. NyS>fpsdp„ c|sL$pmdp„ b_¡gp Aphp L$p¡du lÐepL$p„X$_p qL$õkpAp¡dp„ Apfp¡`uAp¡ r_v$p£j R|>V$u Nep R>¡ `Z Np¡^fp_u OV$_p `R>u Ad¡ A¡ hps¡ d½$d R>uA¡ L¡$ Apfp¡`uAp¡_¡ A¡hp¡ `pW$ cZphhp¡ L¡$ lh¡ `R>u_p„ 50 hj®dp„ afu Aphy„ cep_L$ L©$Ðe L$fhp_u tlds _ L$f¡.
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sdpfp dpV¡$
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