|
|
|
lp¡d`¡S> > h^y kdpQpfp¡ >
fpS>L$p¡V$_p kdpQpf >^„^p`pZu
fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ h¡`pf-DÛp¡N awëepapëep R>¡
22 a¡by°Apfu, 2003
L$p¥riL$ dl¡sp, fpS>L$p¡V$
Adv$phpv$, hX$p¡v$fp L¡$ kyfs_u S>¡d fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ dp¡V$p DÛp¡Np¡ _\u. fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ Mpk hpsphfZ `Z _\u R>sp„ Al] h¡`pf-DÛp¡N awëepapëep R>¡. fS>hpX$p_p kdedp„ sp¡ fpS>L$p¡V$_u L$p¡C NZ_pe _lp¡su.
fpS>L$p¡V$ Q¡çbf Ap¡a L$p¡dk®_p âdyM õh. âdp¡v$cpC L$ëepZuA¡ A¡L$ hpf L$l¡gy„, A¡ hMs¡ L$p`X$_u Mfuv$u L$fhp gp¡L$p¡ S>¡s`yf S>sp. fpS>L$p¡V$ dpL£$V$epX®$ lsy„ _l]. Np¢X$g dp¡Vy„$ `uWy„$ NZpsy„. `Z fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ rb°qV$i A¡S>Þku_y„ \pÏ„ \ey„ A¡ `R>u fpS>L$p¡V$_p¡ rhL$pk iê$ \ep¡.
1822dp„ fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ kv$f rhõspfdp„ A„N°¡Å¡_u L$p¡W$u õ\`pC. A_¡ A¡ hMs¡ S>kv$Z s\p Np¢X$g fpÄe¡ A„N°¡Å¡_¡ L$p¡W$u õ\p`hp _p `pX¡$gu. fpS>L$p¡V$ fpÄe¡ S>du_ apmhu. fpÄe¡ 466 A¡L$f S>du_ apmh¡gu A_¡ A¡ dpV¡$ ê$. 3,000_y„ cpXy„$ W¡$fhpey„ lsy„. A„N°¡Å¡_u L$p¡W$u Apìep `R>u fpS>L$p¡V$_p¡ OZp¡ rhL$pk \ep¡.
fpS>L$p¡V$ kp¥fpô²$_y„ L¡$ÞÖ b_sp„ fS>hpX$p„_p DspfpAp¡ Al] bÞep. rb°qV$i Ar^L$pfuAp¡ dpV¡$ kyMkNhX$p¡ Ecu \C. fpS>Ly$dpf L$p¡g¡S> b_u. L$p¡_p¡V$ lp¡g b„^pep¡. `¥kpv$pf hN® Aphsp„ h¡`pf hÝep¡.
`l¡gp„ gpMpÆfpS> fp¡X$ D`f S> h¡`pf lsp¡, Äep„ fpS>`qfhpf_p kæep¡ Mfuv$u L$fhp Aphsp. `R>u `fp bÅf rhL$õey„. ApS>¡ ^d£ÞÖ fp¡X$ eyr_L$ fp¡X$ R>¡. h¡`pfuAp¡ L$l¡ R>¡, ""Al] L$p¡\duf\u dp„X$u V$uhu-qäS> ky^u_u hõsyAp¡ dm¡ R>¡.''
fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ v$f¡L$ bÅf AgN rhL$ku R>¡. kp¡_ubÅf, L„$kpfpbÅf, L$p`X$dpL£$V$, v$pZp`uW$, b„NX$ubÅf, NyS>fu bÅf. Al] Mp„X$, kp¡`pfu, OJ_p¡ dp¡V$p¡ h¡`pf R>¡. L$p`X$bÅf lh¡ Y$ugy„ `X$éy„ _l] sp¡ Al] dp¡V$p õV$p¡qL$õV$ lsp A_¡ Adv$phpv$dp„ ip¡V£$S> Ecu \pe Ðepf¡ _¡h_p `pZu dp¡c¡ QY¡$ A¡d Al]\u dpg Adv$phpv$ dp¡L$gpsp¡.
Al] qfV¡$Bgf, k¡rd-lp¡gk¡gf A_¡ lp¡gk¡gf A¡d ÓZ¡e hN® R>¡. blz Ap¡R>p„ il¡fp¡dp„ Aphy„ lp¡e R>¡. _ap_p¡ h¡`pf R>¡. NyS>fps_p„ L$p¡C `Z il¡f L$fsp„ Al] _ap_p¡ Npmp¡ h^y R>¡. õV$pÞX$X®$ Ap¡a rgthN KQy„ lp¡hp\u "`¡ dp¡f- L$g¡¼V$ dp¡f' S>¡hu [õ\rs R>¡.
`Z S>Áep dmsu _\u. A¡¼k`pÞk__p QpÞk _\u. rbT_¡k A¡qfepdp„ `pOX$u A¡V$gu h^u R>¡ L¡$ Adv$phpv$-hX$p¡v$fpdp„e _ lp¡e. gp¡L$p¡_p¡ V¡$õV$ L$[ëV$h¡V¡$X$ R>¡. fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ dp¡V$u L„$`_u_p ip¡ê$çk \C Nep R>¡. eproL$ fp¡X$ sp¡ Adv$phpv$_p ku.Æ. fp¡X$ S>¡hp¡ R>¡. Ap D`fp„s L$pgphX$ fp¡X$, f¥ep fp¡X$ A_¡ lh¡ eyr_hrk®V$u fp¡X$ rhL$õep R>¡. Al] `p_ A_¡ hpm„v$_u vy$L$p_ `Z AëV²$p-dp¡X$_® lp¡e R>¡.
AÐepf¡ d„v$u R>¡. 15\u 20 V$L$p dpL£$V$ X$pD_ R>¡. AN°Zu h¡`pfu fS>_ucpC bphuku L$l¡ R>¡, ""Ap d„v$u b¡dp¡Y$pmu R>¡. cph OV¡$ _l] A_¡ OfpL$u h^¡ _l]. Al] tk^u h¡`pfuAp¡ AgN sfu Aph¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L$p`X$_p spL$pdp„ Aphsp L„$sp_ hÃQ¡_y„ `|Wy„$ A_¡ gp¡M„X$_u `Ë$u_¡ _ap¡ NZu h¡`pf L$f¡ R>¡.''
fpS>L$p¡V$_p¡ DÛp¡N õhe„c| fus¡ rhL$pk `pçep¡ R>¡. `l¡gp„ Al] hpef _¡Bg_p¡ dp¡V$p¡ h¡`pf lsp¡. O¡fO¡f A¡ b_su. `Z A¡dp„ qfk¡i_ Apìey„. buÅ rhðeyÙ_¡ L$pfZ¡ rhv¡$i\u Aphsp Ap¡Bg A¡[ÞS>__u AR>s Ecu \C. Ap L$pfZ¡ Al] Ap¡Bg A¡[ÞS>_ b_hp„ iê$ \ep„. ApS>¡ fpS>L$p¡V$_p¡ Ap¡Bg A¡[ÞS>_ DÛp¡N rhðrh¿eps R>¡. Ly$g 6,000 BS>_¡fu eyr_V$ R>¡ A_¡ 2 gpM gp¡L$p¡_¡ Ap BS>_¡fu DÛp¡Ndp„ fp¡Æ dm¡ R>¡.
L¡$. frkL$gpg, dphÆ L$p_Æ A_¡ `V¡$g b°pk `pep¡r_ef NZpe. Ap¡Bg A¡[ÞS>_ DÛp¡N blz rhL$pk `pçep¡. 70 V$L$p DÐ`pv$_ Al] \hp gpÁey„. 1980_p v$peL$p ky^u Ap DÛp¡N s¡Ædp„ lsp¡. `Z `R>u `_p¡su b¡W$u. huS>muL$fZ hÝey„ A_¡ Ap¡Bg A¡[ÞS>__u qX$dpÞX$ OV$u NC.
AN°Zu r_L$pkL$pf ^_ycpC hp¡fp L$l¡ R>¡, ""DÛp¡Np¡dp„ d„v$u v|$f \pe sp¡e Ap¡Bg A¡[ÞS>_dp„ L$p¡C a¡f `X¡$ A¡hy„ gpNsy„ _\u. lh¡ X$pBhk}qaL$¡i_ S>ê$fu R>¡.''
fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ BS>_¡fu DÛp¡N rhL$pk `pçep¡ A¡_y„ A¡L$ L$pfZ 1960dp„ NyS>fps_u `l¡gu Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ hkpls c[¼s_Nfdp„ õ\`pC A¡ R>¡. cpfs kfL$pfdp„ d_ycpC ipl h¡`pf-DÛp¡N â^p_ lsp A_¡ DR>f„Nfpe Y¡$bf L$p¢N°¡k_p âdyM. A¡ b„_¡A¡ Al] hkpls iê$ L$fphu.
L$ëepZu_u cpjpdp„ L$luA¡ sp¡ A¡ `R>u fpS>L$p¡V¡$ `pRy>„ hmu_¡ Å¡ey„ _\u. fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ Ap hkpls `R>u ApÆ hkpls \C A_¡ fpS>L$p¡V$_p 15-25 qL$gp¡duV$fdp„ ÓZ hkpls \C- ip`f-h¡fphm, d¡V$p¡X$p A_¡ bpdZbp¡f. Aphy„ kp¥fpô²$dp„ ¼ep„e _\u. D`fp„s X¡$hg` V²¡$Bt_N k¡ÞV$f `Z Al] `l¡ghl¡gy„ iê$ \ey„.
fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ L$p¡C dp¡V$p¡ DÛp¡N _\u, b^p _p_p A¡L$dp¡ R>¡ R>sp„ hj£ Al] BS>_¡fu DÛp¡Ndp„ ê$. 800 L$fp¡X$_y„ V$_® Ap¡hf R>¡. ê$. 100\u 150 L$fp¡X$_u r_L$pk \pe R>¡. Ap¡Bg A¡[ÞS>_ DÛp¡N cp„Nu `X$sp„ X$pBhk}qaL¡$i_ `Z \ey„ R>¡.
fpS>L$p¡V$ A¡[ÞS>r_eqf„N A¡kp¡rke¡i__p âdyM âhuZcpC Nfpmp L$l¡ R>¡, ""fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ diu_ V|$ëk, Ap¡V$p¡ `pV¹®$k, lp¡d A¡àgpeÞkuk, hp¡Q L¡$Bk DÛp¡N rhL$õep R>¡. Al]_p„ DÐ`pv$_p¡ cpfscfdp„ Åe R>¡. Al] dpfyrsL$pf, V$pV$p, bÅS> hN¡f¡_p Ap¡V$p¡ `pV¹®$k b_¡ R>¡. A¡QA¡dV$u, A¡õL$p¡V®$ V²¡$¼V$f_p `pV¹®$k b_¡ R>¡. A¡Q. S>e õV$uëkdp„ gíL$fu hpl_p¡_p„ `pV¹®$k b_¡ R>¡. Ap¡V$p¡ `pV¹®$k DÛp¡N lSy>e rhL$pk `pd¡ s¡d R>¡.''
^_ycpC hp¡fp L$l¡ R>¡, ""fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ BS>_¡fu DÛp¡Ndp„ f¡gh¡ L$p¡Q a¡¼V$fu, f¡gh¡ gp¡L$p¡-a¡¼V$fu \C iL¡$ s¡hy„ R>¡. DÑf NyS>fpsdp„ S>_fg dp¡V$k®_y„ L$pfMp_y„ \ey„ A¡hp dp¡V$p DÛp¡N Al] Aphu iL¡$ s¡d R>¡. Ap D`fp„s b¢Ngp¡f_u S>¡d kp¡ãV$h¡f DÛp¡N rhL$pk `pdu iL¡$ s¡d R>¡.''
dÅ_u hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ L$p¡C dp¡V$p¡ DÛp¡N _\u, rlg õV¡$i_ _\u, lfhpafhp_p„ Mpk õ\mp¡ _\u R>sp„ Al] h¡`pf-DÛp¡N rhL$pk `pçep R>¡. L$pfZ, cp¥Np¡rgL$ fus¡ fpS>L$p¡V$ kp¥fpô²$_p L¡$ÞÖdp„ R>¡.
fpS>L$p¡V$_¡ kfL$pfu klpe `Z blz dmu _\u. NyS>fps_u kfMpdZuA¡ Al] 20 V$L$p klpe `Z _l] lp¡e. hmu, Al] S>L$ps kp¥\u h^y R>¡. A¡ L$pfZ¡ cpfsdp„ Al] `¡V²$p¡g kp¥\u dp¢Oy„ R>¡. KQu S>L$ps_¡ L$pfZ¡ h¡`pf buS>¡ Y$kX$pe R>¡.
âhuZcpC Nfpmp L$l¡ R>¡, ""A¡¼kpBT_y„ cpfZ h^y R>¡. X$uTg A¡[ÞS>_ D`f 8, diu_ V|$ëk D`f 12, lp¡d A¡àgpeÞkuk D`f 18 A_¡ Ap¡V$p¡ `pV¹®$k D`f 18 V$L$p A¡¼kpBT R>¡. Ap cpfZ OV¡$ sp¡ fpS>L$p¡V$ buÅ„ il¡fp¡\u ApNm _uL$mu Åe. L$pfZ, Al] DÛp¡N`rsAp¡ L$p¡W$pk|Thpmp A_¡ kplrkL$ R>¡.''
fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ DÛp¡Ndp„ dp¡X$_p®BT¡i__p¡ Acph R>¡. âhuZcpC L$l¡ R>¡, ""10-12 A¡L$dp¡ A¡hp li¡ S>¡dp„ AÐep^yr_L$ diu_fu Aphu R>¡. kfL$pf¡ `Z blz âp¡Ðkpl_ Apàey„ _\u.''
blpf\u Aph_pf_¡ Al] ep¡Áe hpsphfZ dm¡ R>¡. Al] g¡bf âp¡åg¡d _\u. L$p¡C L$pfMp_pdp„ lX$spm `X$u lp¡e A¡hp b_php¡ cpÁe¡ S> b_¡ R>¡.
fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ kp¡_p-Qp„v$u_p¡ DÛp¡N `Z rhL$pk `pçep¡ R>¡. Ap DÛp¡Ndp„ 50 lÅf S>¡V$gp L$pfuNfp¡_¡ fp¡Æ dm¡ R>¡. fp¡S> 50 qL$gp¡ kp¡_p A_¡ 5,000 qL$gp¡ Qp„v$u_y„ L$pd \pe R>¡. Al]_y„ OpV$ A_¡ R>p¡gL$pd hMZpe R>¡.
h¡`pfu fd¡icpC `pV$qX$ep L$l¡ R>¡, ""fpS>L$p¡V$_y„ du_pL$pd `Z ÅZusy„ R>¡, `Z lh¡ cpf¡ v$pNu_p L$fsp„ lmhp v$pNu_p_y„ QgZ kp¡_pdp„ hÝey„ R>¡. `l¡gp„ 100\u 150 N°pd_p¡ v$pNu_p¡ Aphsp¡. lh¡ 55-60 N°pd_p Npv$u_p b_¡ R>¡.''
fpS>L$p¡V$_p OpV$L$pd_u õ`^p®dp„ L$p¡C _ Aph¡. rhv¡$idp„ `Z kp¡_p_p v$pNu_p A¡¼k`p¡V®$ \pe R>¡. ip¡ê$çk h^hp gpÁep R>¡, õV$p¡qL$õV$p¡ `Z hÝep R>¡. L$p¡çàeyV$fdp„ qX$TpB_ b_hp gpNu R>¡. Ap^yr_L$uL$fZ `Z Apìey„ R>¡.
fd¡icpC L$l¡ R>¡, ""`l¡gp„ kp¡_p_p Y$prmepdp„\u OpV$L$pd \sy„, lh¡ diu_p¡ Aphu Nep„ R>¡. â¡k diu_dp„ V$ugu, `sfp„, hpef hN¡f¡ b_¡ R>¡ A_¡ `R>u A¡_p D`f L$pd \pe R>¡.'' fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ kp¡_uAp¡_p¡ BÅfp¡ lh¡ füp¡ _\u. kp¡_uL$pd iuMhp 1935dp„ NNycpC MyipgcpC kp¡_uA¡ kp¡_ubÅfdp„ lzÞ_fipmp iê$ L$fu lsu. ApS>¡ `„v$f¡L$ lzÞ_fipmp R>¡ Äep„ Bsf L$p¡d_p gp¡L$p¡e L$pd iuM¡ R>¡. hmu, R>¡ëgp„ `p„Q¡L$ hj®\u b„Npmu L$pfuNfp¡_u bp¡gbpgp h^u R>¡.
fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ `p„Q-R> lÅf S>¡V$gp b„Npmu L$pfuNfp¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ Ap¡R>u S>ê$qfepsdp„ h^y L$pd L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ lmhp v$pNu_p A_¡ _L$iuL$pddp„ dpõV$fu ^fph¡ R>¡. fpS>L$p¡V$_p L$pfuNfp¡ L$fsp„ s¡ Ap¡R>u dS|>fuA¡ h^y L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. Apd¡e fpS>L$p¡V$_p L$pfuNfp¡_u lpgs kpfu _\u. _p_L$X$u A„^pfu Ap¡fX$udp„ s¡Ap¡ L$pd L$fsp lp¡e R>¡. hqL¯$N L$[ÞX$i_ blz Mfpb R>¡. hmu s¡Ap¡_¡ dS|>fu `Z Ap¡R>u dm¡ R>¡. Al] fp¡L$X$dp„ dS|>fu Q|L$hpsu _\u. 100 N°pd kp¡_p_y„ L$pd L$f¡ sp¡ A¡L$\u v$p¡Y$ N°pd kp¡_y„ dm¡. 7\u 8 V$Q dS|>fu dm¡. A¡V$g¡ L¡$ ê$. 45,000_y„ L$pd L$f¡ Ðepf¡ L$pfuNf_¡ dp„X$ 500-700 ê$r`ep dm¡.
A¡L$ qfapB_fu_p dprgL¡$ L$üy„, ""ip¡ê$dhpmp _ap¡ sNX$p¡ g¡ R>¡. hmu, kp¡_y„ `Z _bmy„. 22 L¡$f¡V$_p¡ v$pNu_p¡ lp¡e sp¡ A¡ dp„X$ 20 L¡$f¡V$_p¡ _uL$m¡. lh¡ sp¡ v$pNu_p D`f_p„ L$p¡qV„$N A¡hp„ Aphu Nep„ R>¡ L¡$ A¡ Nmphp¡ Ðepf¡ S> kpQp V$Q_p¡ ¿epg Aph¡. Adv$phpv$-dy„bC_y„ L$pd Al] \pe R> A_¡ A¡dp„ sp¡ kp¡_y„ h^y _bmy„ lp¡e R>¡. hmu, àep¡qfV$u dpV¡$ Al] v¡$iu `ÙrsA¡ QL$pkZu \pe R>¡. diu_p¡ Apìep„ _\u. Qp„v$udp„ hps S> S>hp v$p¡. Qp„v$udp„ sp¡ 20-30 V$L$p\u dp„X$u 70 V$L$p_u c¡mk¡m \pe R>¡.''
Qp„v$udp„ sp¡ `V¡$g-Ly„$cpfp¡_u bp¡gbpgp R>¡. fpS>L$p¡V$_p D`gp L$p„W$p rhõspfdp„ `V¡$gp¡ S> Qp„v$u_y„ dp¡V$p `pe¡ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. Np¡ëX$ L„$V²$p¡g A¡¼V$ `R>u Qp„v$u_p„ Of¡Zp„_y„ QgZ hÝey„ R>¡. 1850\u Al] Qp„v$u_p„ Of¡Zp„ b_¡ R>¡. `Z Al] b_sp„ Of¡Zp„_y„ dpL£$V$ Al] _\u. 90 V$L$p dpg DÑf âv¡$i, qv$ëlu A_¡ dy„bC Åe R>¡. fpS>L$p¡V$_p„ Qp„v$u_p„ Of¡Zp„ kp\¡ L$V$L$_u L$p¡[ç`qV$i_ R>¡. `l¡gp„ Al] dp¡V$p `pe¡ Qp„v$u_p¡ kË$p¡ `Z \sp¡, lh¡ R>p_¡ M|Z¡ \pe R>¡. Å¡L¡$ lh¡ `¡S>f D`f hpX$ugpg apB_pÞk Üpfp Qp„v$u_p Ap„sffpô²$ue cph dm¡ R>¡. Qp„v$u_p„ Of¡Zp„dp„ fp¡S>¡fp¡S> _hu qX$TpB_ dyL$pe R>¡. Å¡L¡$ BrdV¡$i_ Äh¡gfu_y„ bÅf h^sy„ Åe R>¡.
fd¡icpC `pV$qX$ep L$l¡ R>¡, ""kgpdsu_p„ L$pfZp¡kf ÷uAp¡ âk„N hMs¡ S> kp¡_p_p v$pNu_p `l¡f¡ R>¡. kpdpÞe fus¡ blpf Åe A¡V$g¡ BrdV¡$i_ Äh¡gfu `l¡f¡. O¡f Aph¡ A¡V$g¡ A¡ Dspfu kp¡_p_p„ Of¡Zp„ `l¡gu g¡. BrdV¡$i_ Äh¡gfu kõsu A_¡ qX$TpB_ Ah_hu dm¡ A¡V$g¡ A¡ `l¡fphp gpNu R>¡. fp¡S> _hu Äh¡gfu `l¡fhue `p¡kpe. kp¡_pdp„ `Z L$p[õV„$N_p Of¡Zp„_y„ QgZ hÝey„ R>¡.''
kp¡_p-Qp„v$u_p„ Of¡Zp„_u r_L$pk_u dp¡V$u sL$ R>¡, `Z AÐepf¡ Adv$phpv$ L¡$ dy„bC\u r_L$pk L$fhu `X¡$ R>¡. A_¡ Al]\u kp¡_y„ blpfNpd gC S>hp_y„ Å¡Mdu R>¡. Af¡! b„Npmu L$pfuNf kp¡_y„ gC _pku S>hp_p¡ v$f drl_¡ A¡L$ b_ph b_¡ R>¡.
fpS>L$p¡V$ Q¡çbf_p âdyM lf¡i hp¡fp L$l¡ R>¡, ""kp¡_p-Qp„v$u_p¡ AgN Tp¡_ lp¡hp¡ S>ê$fu R>¡. A¡¼k`p¡V®$ lpDk kyrh^p dmhu Å¡CA¡.'' Ap dpV¡$ lh¡ âeÐ_p¡ iê$ \ep R>¡.
fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ àgp[õV$L$ DÛp¡N `Z R>¡. kpX$u R>p`L$pd_p„ 300 S>¡V$gp„ L$pfMp_p„ R>¡. S>¡dp„ b_sp„ Mp„Np„_u ApqäL$p_p v¡$ip¡dp„ qX$dpÞX$ R>¡. `Z AÐepf¡ Ap ^„^pdp„ d„v$u R>¡. fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ h¡`pf-DÛp¡N rhL$k¡ s¡d R>¡, `Z dpmMpL$ue kyrh^p Ap¡R>u R>¡. A¡[¼Td b¢L$_u b°p„Q _\u. rkX$bu, `pk`p¡V®$ dpV¡$_u b°p„Q¡e _\u. Adv$phpv$ S>hy„ `X¡$ R>¡. L$ÞV¡$_f X¡$`p¡ R>¡, `Z cpXy„$ h^y R>¡.
k„b„r^s Al¡hpg
fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ kp¡_uAp¡ kpQL$gp L$rS>e¡ QX$ép R>¡...
riL$pNp¡_u kdõep, fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ DL¡$g
fpS>L$p¡V$ : fS>hpX$u rdÅS>_p _pNqfL$p¡_y„ _Nf
cpfsue kp¡_pbÅfp¡A¡ Ap„sffpô$²ue r_edp¡ `pmhp `X$i¡
`V$p¡mp„_p hZpV$L$pddp„ fpS>L$p¡V¡$ `pV$Z_¡ Ap¡hfV¡$L$ L$ey¯ R>¡
|
|
|
sdpfp dpV¡$
|
|
|
|