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lp¡d`¡S> > h^y kdpQpfp¡ >
qfqX$a õ`¡íeg
4 A¡râg, 2003
g¡aV$ÞV$ S>_fg (r_h©Ñ) A¡qfL$ A¡. hpk
Ap hj®_u iê$Apsdp„ A¡L$ â¿eps kpdreL¡$ g¡M âNV$ L$ep£ lsp¡ S>¡dp„ _hu `¡Y$u dpV¡$ `°¡fZpê$` b_u iL¡$ s¡hp 20du kv$u_p cpfsuep¡_p Æh_ rhi¡ hps L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu. S>¡d_p„ _pd Ap g¡Mdp„ d|L$hpdp„ Apìep„ lsp„ s¡d_u kpd¡ d_¡ L$p¡C hp„^p¡ _\u `f„sy Ap g¡Mdp„ auëX$ dpi®g kpd lp¡fdkÆ afpdÆ S>di¡v$Æ dpZ¡L$ip_y„ _pd _ Å¡C_¡ d_¡ vy$:M \ey„ lsy„. iy„ Ap A¡L$ vy$cp®Áe`|Z® c|g lsu? s„Óu_¡ iy„ k¥r_L$p¡ `p¡sp_p g¡Mdp„ õ\p_ d¡mhhp S>¡V$gp dlÒh`|Z® _lp¡sp gpÁep. iy„ Ap gp¡L$iplu_u A_¡L$ Apv$sp¡dp„_u A¡L$ R>¡ L¡$ k¥r_L$p¡_¡ dpÓ eyÙ kde¡ S> epv$ L$fhp A_¡ ip„rs_p L$pmdp„ c|gu S>hp? d_¡ Ap khpgp¡_p S>hpb _\u Mbf.
Nyfyhpf¡ kpd dpZ¡L$ipA¡ A¡¡d_p¡ 90dp¡ S>Þdqv$hk ES>ìep¡. gíL$f_p hqf›$ Ar^L$pfuAp¡A¡ qv$ëludp„ Ap âk„N_u DS>hZu L$fu lsu¡ A_¡ OZp„ R>p`p„Ap¡A¡ Ap auëX$ dpi®g_u Ac|s`|h® L$pfqL$v$}_p¡ V|„$L$p¡ Al¡hpg `Z R>pàep¡. Al] auëX$ dpi®g_p Ap õsyrsNp_dp„ dpfp sfa\u h^y A¡L$ ïgp¡L$ Å¡X$hp_u dpfu L$p¡C BÃR>p _\u. s¡d R>sp„ dpZ¡L$ip_u Ac|s`|h® L$pfqL$v$}_p¡ A¡L$ âk„N A¡hp¡ R>¡ S>¡ ApS>¡ `Z `y_fphs®_ dpNu g¡ R>¡. hpQL$p¡_¡ epv$ li¡ L¡$ 25 dpQ®, 1971_p fp¡S> `|h® `pqL$õsp__p fpS>L$ue b_php¡A¡ ce„L$f hmp„L$ gu^p¡ lsp¡ S>¡_p `qfZpd¡ `pqL$õsp_u gíL$f¡ b„Npm_p byqÙÆhuAp¡ A_¡ _¡spAp¡ `f Ap¾$dZ L$fu s¡dp„_p 50,000_¡ dp¡s_¡ OpV$ Dspfu v$u^p lsp. Ap `|h®ep¡rS>s _fk„lpfdp„\u bQhp dpV¡$ gpMp¡ ifZp\}Ap¡ cpfsdp„ O|khp gpÁep lsp. ifZp\}Ap¡_u Ap rlS>fs¡ cpfs `f Akü Apr\®L$ v$bpZ kÄey¯ s\p A¡_y„ kpdprS>L$ `p¡s A_¡ `|h® cpfs_u fpS>L$ue [õ\fsp_¡ L$kp¡V$u `f QX$phu v$u^u lsu.
Ðepf_p„ cpfs_p„ hX$p„ â^p_ B[Þv$fp Np„^u Ap N„cuf `qf[õ\rs_p¡ A„v$pS> d¡mhhp Ås¡ kflv$ `f Nep„ lsp„. L$gL$Ñp\u `pR>p hþep bpv$ s¡Ap¡ ku^p„ `pV$_Nf_p kpD\ ågp¡L$dp„ Aph¡gp gíL$fu dy¿epge_p Ap¡`f¡i_ ê$ddp„ Nep„. `|h® `pqL$õsp_ A_¡ cpfsue kudp_u `qf[õ\rs_p¡ Ap„M¡ Å¡e¡gp¡ Al¡hpg Ap`u s¡Ap¡ dpZ¡L$ip sfa hþep A_¡ AÐe„s S>X$ AhpS> kp\¡ bp¡ëep L¡$, ""cpfsue Apd} Ap `qf[õ\rsdp„ iy„ L$fu iL¡$?'' dpZ¡L$ipA¡ s¡d_u gpnrZL$ Av$p\u S>hpb Apàep¡, ""L$iy„ S> _l].''
S>_fg_p¡ Aphp¡ A_A`¡rns S>hpb kp„cmu_¡ B[Þv$fp Np„^u_p â^p_p¡ A_¡ AÞe lS|>qfepAp¡¡ v„$N flu Nep. lÆ ky^u L$p¡CA¡ ¼epf¡e hX$p â^p__¡ Aphp¡ S>hpb Ap`hp_u tlds L$fu _lp¡su. gíL$fu hX$pA¡ L$üy„ L¡$ gíL$fu L$pe®hplu gpNy L$fhpdp„ kde S>i¡ A_¡ gíL$f s¡ dpV¡$ s¥epf _\u. hX$p„ â^p_¡ L$üy„ L¡$, ""lz„ BÃRy>„ Ry>„ L¡$ Ap`Zy„ gíL$f `|h® `pqL$õsp_dp„ i¼e s¡V$gy„ S>gv$u Ap¾$dZ L$f¡. sd¡ b¡ qv$hk_u A„v$f L¡$rb_¡V$ duqV„$Ndp„ Aphu sdpfu ep¡S>_p k„cmphu S>Å¡.''
`pR>m\u L¡$rb_¡V$ duqV„$Ndp„ `Z hX$p„ â^p_¡ A¡ S> hps_y„ `y_fphs®_ L$ey¯ L¡$ A¡d_u BÃR>p b_¡ s¡V$gy„ S>gv$u `|h® `pqL$õsp_ `f Ap¾$dZ L$fu dyÆbyf fl¡dp__u kfL$pf_¡ kÑp `f b¡kpX$u gpMp¡ ifZp\}Ap¡_¡ A¡d_p„ Ofc¡Np L$fhp_u R>¡. S>_fg¡ kdÅìey„ L¡$ AÐepf¡ `|h® b„Npmdp„ 90,000 `pqL$õsp_u k¥r_L$p¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡dZ¡ b¡ Apd} L$p¡àk®_¡ Ap rhõspfdp„ dp¡L$ghp_u S>ê$f R>¡- A¡L$ b„Npmdp„ A_¡ A¡L$ DÑf`|h® cpfsdp„. Ap ApMu qlgQpg `|fu \sp„ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p b¡ drl_p gpNi¡. Ap kp„cmu hX$p„ â^p_ Q|` \C Nep„ `f„sy s¡d_p â^p_p¡A¡ dpZ¡L$ip_p¡ rhfp¡^ L$fsp„ L$üy„ L¡$ `|h® `pqL$õsp_ kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gp cpfsue âp„sp¡_u fpS>L$ue A_¡ Apr\®L$ `qf[õ\rs qv$hk¡ qv$hk¡ Akü b_u flu R>¡ A_¡ dpZ¡L$ipA¡ Ap k„v$c®dp„ S>gv$u S> L„$C L$fhp_u S>ê$f R>¡.
dpZ¡L$ipA¡ rhfp¡^_¡ AhNÎep¡. s¡Ap¡ hX$p„ â^p_ sfa hþep A_¡ L$üy„ L¡$, ""dpfp k¥r_L$p¡ S|>_dp„ Ap¾$dZ L$fhp s¥epf \i¡. s¡d R>sp„ lz„ b¡ L$pfZ\u Ap¾$dZ _ L$fhp_u kgpl Ap`y„ Ry>„. `l¡gy„ Ðepf¡ S> hfkpv$_u iê$Aps \i¡ A_¡ buSy>„, qldpge_p Xy„$NfpAp¡_p fõspAp¡ Myëgp lp¡hp\u lz„ DÑf kflv$ `f\u k¥Þe Mk¡X$u A¡_¡ `|h® `pqL$õsp_ `f_p Ap¾$dZ dpV¡$ dp¡L$gu iLy„$ A¡d _\u. $D`fp„s cpfs¡ b¡ dp¡fQ¡ eyÙ L$fhp_u k„cph_pAp¡_¡ V$pmhu Å¡CA¡. Qu_ `pqL$õsp__¡ Ap eyÙdp„ kp\ _l] Ap`¡ A¡hu fpS>L$ue Op¡jZpAp¡ `f rhðpk fpMu_¡ b¡kh„y d|Mp®du NZpi¡. Äep„ ky^u DÑf_p fõspAp¡ bfa\u Y„$L$pC S>sp _\u Ðep„ ky^u Ap`Z¡ fpl Å¡hu Å¡CA¡.''
dpZ¡L$ipA¡¡ L$üy„ L¡$ cpfs hl¡gpdp„ hl¡gy„ _h¡çbfdp„ Ap¾$dZ L$fhp knd \i¡. s¡d_p Aphp S>hpb `f â^p_d„X$m¡ AÐe„s Ap¾$p¡i ìe¼s L$ep£ lsp¡. hX$p„ â^p_ sp¡ Q|` füp„ `Z s¡d_p„ â^p_p¡A¡ L$üy„ L¡$ ApV$gp¡ gp„bp¡ rhg„b AõhuL$pe® R>¡. dpZ¡L$ipA¡ L$üy„ L¡$ s¡ rhõspf_p¡ hfkpv$ cpf¡ lp¡e R>¡. Ap hfkpv$_¡ `qfZpd¡ b„Npm, `|h® `pqL$õsp_, DÑf`|h® cpfs fuskf_p smphdp„ a¡fhpC Åe R>¡, `qfZpd¡ Ðep„ S>du_u hpl_ìehlpf_p dpNp£ b„^ \C Åe R>¡. Å¡ cpfs S|>_dp„ ApL°dZ L$fi¡ sp¡ s¡_p„ `qfZpdp¡ cep_L$ Aphi¡. Aphy„$ Ap¾$dZ L$fhp_¡ bv$g¡ s¡Ap¡ `p¡s¡ `v$ `f\u fpÆ_pdy„ Ap`hy„ h^pf¡ `k„v$ L$fi¡. hX$p„ â^p_¡ S>_fg_¡ eyÙ dpV¡$ S|>_ ky^udp„ s¡d_y„ k¥Þe s¥epf L$fu v¡$hp L$üy„. Ap¾$dZ_p¡ r_Z®e Ðepf `R>u_u `qf[õ\rsAp¡_¡ Ýep_dp„ fpMu_¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡, A¡d L$üy„ lsy„. ApV$gu d„ÓZp `R>u L¡$rb_¡V$ duqV„$N b$fMpõs L$fhpdp„ Aphu.
`R>u_p drl_pAp¡dp„ sp¡ ÅZ¡ v¡$icfdp„ dpZ¡L$ip_u bv$bp¡C L$fhp_u T„yb¡i iê$ \C NC. A¡d_p rhh¡QL$p¡A¡ L$üy„ L¡$ dpZ¡L$ip_p V$p„qV$epdp„ Å¡f _\u A_¡ s¡d_p `¡V$dp„ gX$hp_u spL$ps _\u. (Äepf¡ dpZ¡L$ip_¡ buÅ rhðeyÙ hMs¡ bdp®dp„ blpvy$fu v¡$MpX$hp bv$g d¡X$g A¡_pes L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡. Ap eyÙdp„ vy$íd__u diu_N_¡ `¡V$ cfpC Åe s¡V$gu Np¡muAp¡ A¡d_p ifufdp„ ^fbu v$u^u lsu. `Z s¡d_p¡ Ap c|sL$pm gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$ L$p¡C dlÒh ^fphsp¡ _ lsp¡.) Apd}_u Ap¾$dZ L$fhp_u A^|fu s¥epfu ÅZ¡ gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$ `pV$}Ap¡dp„ lp\dp„ rhõL$u_p Ágpk `L$X$u_¡ QQp® L$fhp_p¡ rhje b_u NC. dpZ¡L$ip_u `yÓu_¡ kss bl¡_`ZuAp¡ `pk¡\u (Ap R>p¡L$fuAp¡ â^p_p¡_u `yÓuAp¡ lsu) Apd}_u L$pefsp dpV¡$ dl¡ZpV$p¡Zp kp„cmhp dmsp. b^pA¡ kgpl Ap`u L¡$ Å¡ Apd} Ap L$pd L$fhp dpV$¡ s¥epf _ lp¡e sp¡ buA¡kA¡a_¡ `|h® `pqL$õsp__u kapC_u L$pdNufu kp¢`u v¡$hu Å¡CA¡.
dpZ¡L$ip `p¡sp_u rhfyÙdp„ L$l¡hpsu v$f¡L$ hps\u `|f¡`|fp hpL¡$a lsp `f„sy s¡dZ¡ ip„rs Åmhu fpMu. A¡L$ sfa s¡dZ¡ k¥r_L$p¡, S>ê$fu dpgkpdp_ A_¡ lr\epfp¡_u Np¡W$hZu L$fhp_„y iê$ L$fu v$u^y„ sp¡ kp\¡ S> buÆ bpSy> s¡dZ¡ qv$ëlu_p fpS>L$pfZuAp¡_¡ k„cpþep. s¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_p BõV$_® L$dpÞX$_¡ ApMu ep¡S>_p KX$pZ`|h®L$ s¥epf L$fhp dpV¡$ `|fsu R|>V$ Ap`u v$u^u. Ap v$fçep_ Ap`Zp k¥ÞeA¡ `|h® `pqL$õsp__u Apk`pk k„v¡$iìehlpf A_¡ hluhV$u s„Ó_u Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>u S>ê$f `X¡$ A¡hu kyrh^pAp¡ MX$u L$fhp_u s¥epfu L$fhp dp„X$u lsu. eyÙ_¡ rhg„bdp„ d|L$hpdp„ b„Ngp v¡$i_u dy[¼s bprl_u_p N¡fugp õhs„Óspk¡_p_uAp¡_¡ s¥epf L$fhpdp„ A_¡ s¡d_¡ lr\epf `lp¢QpX$hpdp„ `Z dv$v$ dmu. hmu Ap eyÙdp¡L|$au_¡ L$pfZ¡ b„Ngp v¡$i_u c|s`|h® kfL$pf_¡ cpfsdp„\u blpf L$pY$hp_p¡ A_¡ cpfs kfL$pf_¡ kp¡rhe¡V$ friep kp\¡ d¥ÓuL$fpf L$fhp_p¡ s\p Qu_ A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p sfa\u L$p¡C `Z âL$pf_u v$MgNufu _l] L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ s¡hu Mpsfu d¡mhu g¡hp_p¡ kde `Z dmu Nep¡¡.
Ap¡¼V$p¡bf drl_pdp„ hfkpv$ Ap¡R>p¡ \sp„ âQpfdpÝedp¡A¡ afu `pR>u eyÙ_u hps_¡ QNphu. kfk dÅ_u Myfiudp„ b¡W$¡gp s„ÓuAp¡ fp¡S>bfp¡S> iy„ L$fhp\u `pqL$õsp__p ârsL$pf_¡ sp¡X$u iL$pi¡ s¡_p gp„bp gp„bp g¡Mp¡ R>pàep L$fsp lsp. `f„sy A¡ hj£ hfkpv$ dp¡X$p¡ `X$hp\u ApMp v¡$idp„ _h¡çbf_p A„rsd kàspl ky^u qlgQpg L$fhu dyíL¡$g b_u NC lsu. Ðep„ ky^udp„ b„Npm_p õhs„Óspk¡_p_uAp¡ `|f¡`|fp Å¡idp„ Aphu Nep lsp. s¡dZ¡ `|h® `pqL$õsp_ sfa_p cpfs_p âp„sp¡dp„ fuskf_u lL|$ds Qgphhp_y„ iê$ L$fu v$u^y„ lsy„. `qfZpd¡ `|h® b„Npmdp„ `pqL$õsp_u Apd}_u _¥rsL$ tlds OV$u NC lsu. Ðep„ ky^udp„ sp¡ kyr_ep¡rS>s ep¡S>_p_¡ `qfZpd¡ Ap`Zy„ Apd} ìeh[õ\s Np¡W$hpC Ney„ lsy„ A_¡ Ap¾$dZ dpV¡$ `|f¡`|fu s¥epf \C NC lsu. s¡\u Äepf¡ 3 qX$k¡çbf, 1971_p fp¡S> `pqL$õsp_u lhpC vm¡ Ap`Zp Ap¾$dZ_¡ _p\hp dpV¡$ `ròd `pqL$õsp_dp„\u cpfsue A¡fauëX$ `f Ap¾$dZ L$ey¯ Ðepf¡ `|h® b„Npmdp„ Ap`Zp k¥r_L$p¡ "Ap¾$dZ'_p Apv¡$i_u fpl Å¡C_¡ S> b¡W$p lsp. Apd Ap eyÙ_p¡ dpÓ `„v$f qv$hkdp„ A„s Aphu Nep¡ A_¡ Ap`Z¡ 90,000 `pqL$õsp_u k¥r_L$p¡_¡ eyÙL¡$v$u b_phhpdp„ kam füp lsp.
ApS>¡ b^p S> dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ `|h® `pqL$õsp_ `f S|>_, 1971dp„ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gy„ Ap¾$dZ cpfs dpV¡$ cep_L$ `qfZpdp¡ gpìey„ lp¡s. Å¡ cpfs `pk¡ Ðepf¡ kpd dpZ¡L$ip L$fsp„ L$p¡C _bmp¡ gíL$fu¡ hX$p¡ lp¡s sp¡ cpfs kfL$pf¡ fuskf_y„ Ap¾$dZ L$ey¯ lp¡s, L$pfZ L¡$ Aphy„ s¡Z¡ 1962_p `pqL$õsp_ eyÙ, Ad©skf_p Ap¡`f¡i_ åëey õV$pf A_¡ îug„L$p_p vy$:kplkdp„ L$ey¯ lsy„.
cpfsue k¡_pA¡ Ap `l¡gp„ Ckhu k_ `|h£ 303dp„ rhS>e_p¡ õhpv$ Qp¿ep¡ lsp¡ Äepf¡ Q„ÖNyàs dp¥e®¡ k¡ëeyLk r_L¡$V$f_¡ dlps Ap`u lsu. `pqL$õsp_ kpd¡_p Ap rhS>edp„ cpfsue k¡_p_¡ 2300 hj® bpv$ `p¡sp_p„ bphX$p„_u spL$ps_p¡ `fQp¡ bspìep¡ lsp¡ A_¡ ApS>¡ S>¡¡_¡ Ap`Z¡ b„Ngp v¡$i L$luA¡ R>uA¡ s¡_y„ r_dp®Z L$ey¯ lsy„ A_¡ Ap rhS>e_p¡ k„`|Z® e>i auëX$ dpi®g dpZ¡L$ip_p apm¡ Åe R>¡. Ap eyÙdp„ A¡¡dZ¡ bÅh¡gu L$pdNufu_¡ L$pfZ¡ s¡Ap¡ cpfs_p gíL$fu Brslpkdp„ Adf \C Nep R>¡.
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sdpfp dpV¡$
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