ârscpipmu L$rh_u fQ_pAp¡dp„, kpdN°u_p õhê$`p„sfdp„ `f„`fp\u rcÞ_ _hu_ D`¾$d-fus-Qpg (Innovation) âL$V$ \sp Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. kpQp ârscpipmu L$rhAp¡_y„ Ap klS> "A`®Z' lp¡e R>¡. `f„`fp_p kpsÐedp„ A`®Z _\u. kpsÐedp„-A_yL$fZdp„ fpQsp L$rhAp¡ sp¡ OZp lp¡e. A¡ `pQL$ fQ_pAp¡ fQ¡. kdÅe A¡hu fQ_pAp¡dp„ A¡d_u l\p¡V$u lp¡e. gp¡L$gpNZu_¡ fdpX¡$, DR>pm¡ A_¡ f„rS>s L$f¡ A¡V$gy„ function Aphu `f„`qfs fQ_pAp¡_y„ lp¡e R>¡. v¡$Musy„ R>¡, Aphp L$rhAp¡ gp¡L$râe lp¡e, `Z ApMf¡ sp¡ drldp ârscpipmu L$rhAp¡_u L$pìeL©$rsAp¡_p¡ S> \hp_p¡.

ANpD A¡L$ g¡Mdp„ d¢ c|`¡i AÝhey®_p dfZp¡Ñf L$pìek„N°l "â\d õ_p_'_p¡ A_¡ A¡ k„N°l_p â\d L$pìe "A¡L$ BS>_'_p¡ Dëg¡M L$ep£ lsp¡. d_lf R>„v$dp„ âL$V$ \e¡gu Ap L$pìe_u kpdN°u A¡_p ê$` kd¡s _hu_ R>¡. "c|`, d_¡ gpNu spfu àepk-A¡_¡ dpÏ„.' Ap D[¼s\u L$pìe Apf„cpe R>¡. "Ans ep¡r_ f¡ lz„ sp¡ fS>õhgp _pfu, dpfu A_pO°ps L$pe' A¡d L$l¡su _preL$p _peL$_¡ "c|`, dpfp L$pgpO¡gp d|fM f¡ bpm' L$l¡ R>¡.

L$pìe kfm _\u. k„Ly$g R>¡. _preL$p_u Q¡s_pdp„ `yfyj A_¡ k„sp__u L$pd_p suh°sp\u ER>m¡ R>¡. _preL$p_u KX$u, N|Y$ bpep¡gp¡rS>L$g-kpeL$p¡gp¡rS>L$g Q¡s_pdp„ `rs-`yÓ_p¡ c¡v$ _\u. d_yóeÅrs_p kp„õL©$rsL$ rhL$pk¾$ddp„ cg¡ Ap c¡v$ Ars õ`ô$ b_¡gp¡ lp¡e. _preL$p_p A-iåv$; A-s¼e® KX$pZdp„ sp¡ Aphp¡ c¡v$ S> _\u. Aphu _preL$p_u L$ë`_p L$f_pf, Aphu _preL$p_¡ L$[Þkh L$f_pf, `yfyj L$rh (c|`¡i)_u Q¡s_pdp„ `Z â¡eku A_¡ dpsp ArcÞ_ R>¡. L$pìekpdN°udp„ ÷u-`yfyj_u eyN`s Q¡s_p_y„ N|Y$ flõe kpnps¹ \pe R>¡. kp„õL©$rsL$ \fp¡_p k„Ly$rQs, dep®qv$s, M„X$ M„X$ L¡$ A-ks¹_¡ h]^u_¡ L$pìe ÷u-`yfyj_u Q¡s_p_p d|g ky^u `lp¢Q¡ R>¡. Ap`Zu L$pìe`f„`fpdp„ Ap rhje, Ap kpdN°u _hu_ R>¡, A-`|h® R>¡, A_Þe R>¡.

L$pìe_y„ Form (õhê$`) L$rh_u ârscp_p¡ `fQp¡ bsph¡ R>¡. D[¼sAp¡ _preL$p_u R>¡. A¡ D[¼sAp¡ kp„cm_pf, A_ych_pf _peL$ R>¡. Aphy„ Form L$[Þkh L$f_pf L$rh `yfyj R>¡. 31 Anf_p d„\f Nrs_p d_lf R>„v$dp„ Ap L$pìe_y„ ê$` âNV$ \ey„ R>¡.

kp„cmu riepm bp¡ëey„, v$pM¡ v$g`sfpd
AÞe_y„ sp¡ A¡L$ hp„Ly„$, Ap`_p„ AY$pf R>¡.

L$rh v$g`sfpd_u Ap ârkÙ `„[¼sAp¡ d_lf R>„v$dp„ fQpe¡gu R>¡. c|`¡i_p L$pìedp„ ÷u-`yfyj_u eyN`s Q¡s_p h¡Nhp_ R>¡. kpdprS>L$ `f„`fp_p \f h]^su Ap Q¡s_p d|g`e¯s `lp¢Qhp suh°-suh°sf-suh°sd Nrs ^pfZ L$f¡ R>¡. d_lf S>¡hp R>„v$_p iåv$p„s ers_p _¡ A¡hp s¡hp r_edp¡_¡ sp¡X$u cp„Nu_¡ S>¡ h¡N-Aph¡N L$rhA¡ âÐen L$ep£ R>¡ s¡ "B_h¡i_' R>¡. rhõspfce¡ \p¡X$u `„[¼sAp¡ Dspfy„ Ry>„ s¡_u D`ey®¼s v$g`sfpd_u `„[¼sAp¡_u "Nrs' kp\¡ syg_p L$fÅ¡.

R>psudp„ R>huëg E_p„ E_p„ EL$m¡ R>¡ v|$^.
Aph, dpfp„ c|qfep„ Ng|qX$ep„, sy„ Qk¹ Qk¹ Aph.
spfu Ad__u hpV¡$ hpV¡$ Ap„M dpfu O|du.
spfp„ c°dZ_p, `Ng¡ `Ng¡ dpfp¡ L„$W$
spfp L$p__p„ L$dpX$ `f¡
`V$L$psp¡ fp¡S> lh¡ sp¡X$i¡ L$dpX$-A¡_¡ dpÏ„.

TuÏ„ TuÏ„ gMhp_u, rhõspf\u, Ap S>Áep _\u. hmu dpfpdp„ A¡hp„ i[¼s-h©rÑ `Z d„v$ R>¡. k„L¡$s `|fsy„ \p¡Xy„$L$ g¿ey„ R>¡, `Z A¡hy„ BÃR>uA¡ L¡$ Ap L$pìe_p õhê$`_u OZp rhh¡QL$p¡ Üpfp k|ÿd rhh¡Q_pAp¡ \pe.

c|`¡i_p¡ A_Þe AhpS> R>¡. "â\d õ_p_'dp„ "lz„ Qp `usp¡ _\u' A_¡ "b|V$L$pìep¡'_p NyÃR>dp„ s¡d S> AÞe AR>p„v$k fQ_pAp¡dp„ `Z A-`|h® fkâv$ "B_h¡iÞk' R>¡. L$pìeop¡A¡ A¡_¡ `pdhp„ füp„ A_¡ âNV$ L$fhp„ füp„.

gpci„L$f W$pL$f rgrMs "d__' rhcpN_p AÞe g¡Mp¡ dpV¡$ Al] [¼gL$ L$fp¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?