_f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u
sX$u`pf s¿s_iu_ \pe R>¡ Ðepf¡

qv$gu` Np¡rlg

dp¡v$u Ad_¡ L$p¡C k„Å¡Np¡dp„ _p Å¡CA¡, L¡$iycpC_u R>phZu_p¡ Ap d„Ó lsp¡. i„L$ftkl hpO¡gpA¡ bmhp¡ L$ep£ Ðepf¡ `Z L¡$iycpCA¡ v$p¡j_p¡ V$p¡`gp¡ Ap v$pY$u^pfu 52 hj®_p Sy>hp_ dpZk (cpfsue fpS>L$pfZdp„ sp¡ v|$^dg eyhp_ S>) `f _p¿ep¡ lsp¡, "_f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u dpf¡ NyS>fpsdp„ _ Å¡CA¡.' d_¡ kM¡ ipk_ L$fhp v¡$sp _\u A¡hu L¡$iycpC_u aqfepv$ lsu, L¡$d ÅZ¡ `p¡s¡ L$p¡C dp¡V$p¡ hluhV$ L$fu _pMhp_p lp¡e.

1998dp„ afu cpS>` Q|„V$pep¡ Ðepf¡ L¡$iycpC, S>¡d_u aqfepv$ lsu L¡$ "cpC dpfp¡ ky„ hp„L$' s¡d_¡ ÅZ¡ dsv$pfp¡_p¡ Þepe dþep¡ lsp¡ A_¡ A¡L$ kpdpÞe L$np_p _¡spdp„\u AQp_L$ `p¡rgqV$L$g l¡huh¡BV$ b_u Nep lsp. ApS>¡ s¡d_¡ A¡ S> cpf Xy$bpX$u Nep¡ R>¡, L¡$d L¡$ Ap ÓZ hj®dp„ NyS>fpsdp„ s¡dZ¡ kp¥\u h^y _bmy„, d„v$, dp„vgy„, Y„$N^X$p rh_p_y„ ipk_ Apàey„ lsy„.

buÆ bpSy> NyS>fpsdp„ cpS>`_p¡ dpmp¡ S>¡dZ¡ sZMgp„, spsZp„ A_¡ spf hX¡$ b_pìep¡ lsp¡ A_¡ s¡dp„ cpS>`_p„ bÃQp„Ap¡ qL$gqL$gpV$ L$fsp„ \ep„ lsp„ s¡ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_y„ NyS>fpsdp„ kpd¥ey„ \C füy„ R>¡. A¡L$ S>dp_p¡ lsp¡ Äepf¡ fpÅ_p lp¡riepf, sfhqfep `Z sp¡ap_u fpS>Ly„$hf_¡ fpS>dl¡g_p L$phpv$phpdp„ sX$u`pf L$fhpdp„ Aphsp¡. s¡ fpS>Ly„$hf `R>u S>„Ngdp„ Ap`bm¡ bplzbm `¡v$p L$fsp¡ A_¡ A¡L$ qv$hk `p¡sp_p¡ lL$ S>¡_p `f lp¡e s¡ fpS>Npv$u bm`|h®L$ `X$phu g¡sp¡.

NyS>fpsdp„ `Z A¡L$ sX$u`pf s¿s_iu_ \hp S>C füp¡ R>¡. NyS>fps_u Npv$u `f Apd sp¡ `¡gp gp¡rS>L$ âdpZ¡ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_p¡ S> lL$ lsp¡. 1995dp„ s¡dZ¡ NyS>fpsdp„ oprshpv$ A_¡ rlÞvy$hpv$_y„ A¡V$gy„ kfk kduL$fZ Np¡W$hu Apàey„ L¡$ cpS>`_¡ b¿Mp„ \C Nep„ lsp„. _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_u fpdMuQX$u kp¥_¡ kv$u NC lsu.

_f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_p¡ Ap A¡L$ L$pe®¾$d lsp¡. Npddp„ gp¡L$p¡ `p¡s`p¡sp_p Of¡\u dN-Qp¡Mp L¡$ c¡mh¡gu MuQX$u gC Aph¡. s¡_¡ kpdyrlL$ fkp¡X$pdp„ fp„^hpdp„ Aph¡ A_¡ Npd_p `lp¢Qsp gp¡L$p¡_p Of¡\u Aph¡gy„ Ou s¡dp„ f¡X$u_¡ kp¥ kp\¡ dmu_¡ âkpv$ g¡. õhpcprhL$ fus¡ S> Apdp„ A¡L$\u h^y oprs_p gp¡L$p¡ Aphu Nep lp¡e. kp¥_p Of¡\u Aph¡gu kpdN°u kdfk \C_¡ fpdMuQX$u b_u lp¡e. dp¡v$uA¡ `Z NyS>fps_u oprsAp¡_p dsv$pfp¡_¡ kdfk L$fu_¡ s¡d_y„ S>¡ Ou Y$p¡mpey„ s¡ cpS>`_p W$pddp„ Tugu gu^y„ lsy„.

A¡ Sy>v$u hps R>¡ L¡$ kÑp dþep `R>u Ap gp¡L$iplu_p¡ S>dp_p¡ lsp¡ A¡V$g¡ fpS>L$y„hf Myv$ Npv$u `f _ b¡W$p A_¡ qL„$Nd¡L$f b_u_¡ füp A_¡ L$Zbu oprsdp„ S>Þçep lp¡hp_y„ _kub ^fphsp L¡$iycpC `V¡$g dy¿e â^p_ b_u Nep lsp. A¡ hps `Z Sy>v$u R>¡ L¡$ dp¡v$uA¡ S>¡ kpdpqS>L$ kdfksp_u MuQX$u Üpfp rlÞvy$hpv$_p¡ âepk L$ep£ lsp¡ s¡_¡ cpS>`_p L$X$hp-g¡hp _¡spAp¡A¡ `V¡$ghpv$dp„ a¡fhu _p¿ep¡ lsp¡.

s¡dp„ hp„L$ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_p¡ `Z _lp¡sp¡. _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$uA¡ qv$ëlu eyr_hrk®V$udp„\u fpÄeip÷dp„ A¡d. A¡. L$e¯y R>¡. _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u fpÄeip÷_p rhÛp\} A_¡ dp¡q_V$f R>¡, s¡Ap¡ L„$C kdpS>ip÷_p Aæepky _\u. s¡d_u fpdMuQX$u kpdprS>L$ kdfksp dpV¡$ _lp¡su, `Z fpS>L$ue kÑp dpV¡$_u lsu.

NyS>fps_p cpS>`_p (Apd sp¡ v¡$icf_p cpS>`_p) _¡spAp¡\u rh`fus _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u rhQpfiug, byrÙh„s, QbfpL$, QL$p¡f A_¡ L$pe®Ly$im R>¡. dyØp_¡ A_¡ gp¡L$p¡_p d__¡ kdS>hp_u s¡d_pdp„ AphX$s R>¡. NyS>fps cpfs_y„ Ap^yr_L$ fpÄe R>¡, R>sp„ Al]_p gp¡L$p¡dp„ rlÞvy$Ðh_p¡ dyØp¡ Qpgu iL¡$ R>¡ s¡ hps dp¡v$u_¡ kdÅC NC lsu. NyS>fps A¡ fus¡ cpS>` dpV¡$ âep¡Nipmp b_u füy„ R>¡.

dsp¡ d¡mhhp_p¡ âep¡N _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$uA¡ NyS>fpsdp„ L$fu bspìep¡ s¡ `R>u rlÞvu `Ë$pdp„ A_¡ dlpfpô²$dp„ `Z L$pd Apìep¡ lsp¡, `Z NyS>fps_¡ sp¡ cpS>` ipk_ (hluhV$) dpV¡$ `Z Apv$i® fpÄe b_phu_¡ âep¡Nipmp b_phhp dpNsp¡ lsp¡. s¡dp„ cpS>` ce„L$f fus¡ r_óam Nep¡ R>¡, L¡$d L¡$ cpS>`_p _¡spAp¡ Ap hjp£dp„ rhfp¡^ L$fhp rkhpe L„$C S> iu¿ep _\u. hluhV$_y„ hlpZ Qgphhp_y„ L$pd s¡d_p dpV¡$ L$`fy„ lsy„.

Å¡L¡$ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u `Z L¡$hp¡ hluhV$ Ap`u iL$i¡ s¡ Å¡hp_y„ bpL$u S> R>¡. Adpfp„ s„Óu iugp cË$ kp\¡ hps L$fsp„ s¡d_p S> A¡L$ V¡$L¡$v$pf¡ L$f¡gu hps fkâv$ R>¡. "dp¡v$u_¡ L„$C NyS>fpsdp„ ipk_ (Nh_®Þk) dpV¡$ `k„v$ _\u L$fpep. s¡d_y„ rkg¡¼i_ sp¡ Bg¡¼i_ dpV¡$ \ey„ R>¡.'

kyoS>_p¡, dpV¡$ sd¡ kp_dp„ kdÆ g¡Å¡ L¡$ NyS>fps_¡ L„$C kpfp¡ hluhV$ Ap`hp dpV¡$ cpS>` _¡s©Ðh `qfhs®_ _\u L$fu füp¡. s¡d_p¡ A¡ âep¡N sp¡ kv„$sf r_óam Nep¡ R>¡ A_¡ lh¡ dp„X$hpm S> L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. _¡s©Ðh `qfhs®_ Q|„V$Zu Æshp dpV¡$, kÑp dpV¡$ \C füy„ R>¡.

sp¡ `Z dp¡v$u_u `k„v$Nu_¡ dpÓ A¡ k„v$c®dp„ Å¡hp L$fsp„ rhipm k„v$c£ `Z Å¡C iL$pe s¡d R>¡. dp¡v$u_u rhQpfkfZu cg¡ ApfA¡kA¡k_p L$Ë$f rlÞvy$Ðh\u âcprhs lp¡e, s¡d_p¡ rhje rlÞvy$Ðh_u kpdprS>L$ ky^pfZp L¡$ ^prd®L$ DÙpf _\u. dp¡v$u_u rhQpfkfZu kÑpgnu R>¡, fpS>L$pfZgnu R>¡ R>sp„ s¡d_u `k„v$Nu ApS>¡ Nyfyhpf¡ R>¡hV¡$ \C S>i¡ sp¡ NyS>fpsdp„ fpS>L$ue D`fp„s kpdprS>L$ fus¡ `Z s¡d_y„ dlÒh li¡.

_f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u dy¿e â^p_ b_i¡ sp¡ NyS>fps_¡ OZp hMs¡ A¡L$ A¡hp¡ _¡sp dmi¡ S>¡ `p¡sp_u AphX$s, ârscp, ìe[¼sÐh A_¡ ApL$fu dl¡_s_p L$pfZ¡ Ap DÃQ Apk_¡ `lp¢Ãep¡ lp¡e. AÐepf ky^u NyS>fps_¡ dpÓ oprshpv$ A_¡ `n_p Ap„sqfL$ fpS>L$pfZ A_¡ S|>\b„^u âdpZ¡ S> dy¿e â^p_ dmsp füp R>¡. dp¡v$u `l¡gu hpf r_c£m fus¡ dy¿e â^p_ b_¡gp¡ dpZk li¡.

dp^htkl kp¡g„L$u Mpd_u r\efu_p Ap^pf¡ `R>ps hNp£_p _¡sp b_u_¡ dy¿e â^p_ bÞep lsp. Apqv$hpku dsp¡_p Å¡f¡ Adftkl Qp¥^fu dp¡V$p _¡sp bÞep R>¡ A_¡ Qud_ `V¡$g A_¡ L¡$. k. `V¡$g L$X$hp-g¡hp L$Zbu-`pV$uv$pf dsp¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ dy¿e â^p_ bÞep lsp. A¡d sp¡ Qp¥^fu A_¡ `V¡$g Nfub Ly$Vy„$bdp„\u ApNm Aphu_¡ ApV$gp dp¡V$p lp¡Ø¡ `lp¢Ãep R>¡. `Z AÐepf¡ b¡dp„\u L$p¡C_¡ Nfub, Apqv$hpku L¡$ M¡X|$s L$lu iL$uA¡ _l] s¡hu kpübudp„ bÞ_¡ dlpg¡ R>¡.

buÆ bpSy> _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u ApfA¡kA¡k_p AØg âQpfL$_u S>¡d lÆ ky^u AqL„$Q_ füp R>¡. hX$_Nf_p Nfub `R>ps rlÞvy$ Op„Qu_p¡ Ap v$uL$fp¡ ApS>¡ 52 hj£ OZu gp„bu dS>g L$p`u_¡ `Z kpübu cp¡Nhsp¡ _\u \ep¡. L¡$iycpC_¡ sp¡ A¡L$ v$uL$fp¡ (cfs) A_¡ A¡L$ S>dpC (de|f) `Z R>¡. L¡$ipbp`p kÑp_iu_ \ep s¡dp„ bÞ_¡_¡ gpc \ep li¡ L$v$pQ, Ap`Z_¡ `pL$u Mbf _\u, `Z `n_¡ _yL$kp_ \ey„ R>¡ s¡_u sp¡ Mpsfu R>¡.

_f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_¡ Ly$Vy„$b_u S>„Åm _\u. dp¡v$u_p„ gÁ_ _p_`Zdp„ \C Nep„ lsp„, `Z k„O_¡ hfu Nep `R>u s¡dZ¡ Ap S>„Åmdp„\u `p¡sp_¡ dy¼s L$ep® R>¡. s¡d_p„ `Ð_u lÆ `Z hX$_Nfdp„ s¡d_u fpl Å¡C_¡ b¡W$p„ R>¡ A¡d d_pe R>¡, s¡d_u Ap A„Ns bpbs_u s¡d_p A_yepeuAp¡ `Z L$v$u Ål¡fdp„ QQp® L$fsp _\u.

dp¡v$u_p„ dpsp `Z dl¡kpZpdp„ kpdpÞe Ap¡fX$udp„ fl¡ R>¡. s¡d_¡ Qpf cpCAp¡ R>¡, s¡d_p rhi¡ dprlsu cpÁe¡ S> L$p¡C_¡ R>¡. 17-9-1949dp„ hX$_Nfdp„ S>Þçep, r`sp v$pdp¡v$fv$pk A_¡ dpsp lufpbl¡_. âp\rdL$ rinZ Ðep„ gC h^y Aæepk Adv$phpv$dp„ L$ep£ A_¡ L$p¡g¡S> qv$ëludp„. fpS>L$pfZdp„ `Z s¡Ap¡ OÏ„ fMX$ép. NyS>fpsdp„\u L¡$ÞÖdp„ gC S>hpep `R>u lqfepZpdp„ s¡dZ¡ kam dp¡fQp¡ b_pìep¡ lsp¡ A_¡ Ap¡qfkp_p¡ lhpgp¡ `Z s¡dZ¡ kpfu fus¡ k„cpþep¡ lsp¡.

hX$_Nfdp„ cÎep `R>u _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u Adv$phpv$ Aphu Nep lsp. k„O_u ipMp\u OX$pe¡gp dp¡v$uA¡ Adv$phpv$dp„ kq¾$e fpS>L$pfZ_p¡ õhpv$ `Z Qp¿ep¡. 1965dp„ L$p„L$qfep hp¡X®$dp„ s¡d_¡ S>_k„O_p d„Óu b_phpep lsp.

s¡ S>dp_p¡ lÆ S>_k„O_p¡ _lp¡sp¡ R>sp„ dp¡v$u_u r_óW$p\u hk„s NS>¡ÞÖ NX$L$f A_¡ _p\pgpg TOX$p âcprhs \ep lsp. NyS>fpsdp„ k„O_p _¡spAp¡ S> ApS>_p cpS>`_p `pepdp„ R>¡. dp¡v$u r_erds L¡$fu `uW$ ipMpdp„ S>sp lsp.

dp¡v$u A¡d.A¡._p¡ Aæepk L$fhp dpV¡$ qv$ëlu eyr_hrk®V$u S>sp füp lsp, `Z Aæepk `|fp¡ L$fu_¡ afu kq¾$e fpS>L$pfZdp„ T„„`gphhp Adv$phpv$ Aphu Nep lsp. ApÆrhL$p dpV¡$ s¡dZ¡ NyS>fps A¡kV$u L$p¡`p£f¡i__u õV$pa L¡$ÞV$u_ Qgphhp gu^u lsu. L¡$ÞV$u_ S> s¡d_y„ Of b_u Ney„ lsy„. kp\p¡kp\ ipMp A_¡ S>_k„Odp„ `Z s¡Ap¡ kq¾$e lsp. Å¡L¡$ \p¡X$p hMsdp„ S> s¡d_u r_óW$p Å¡C_¡ NX$L$f A_¡ TOX$p_u cgpdZ\u s¡d_¡ ApfA¡kA¡kdp„ azgV$pBd âQpfL$ sfuL¡$ gC g¡hpep lsp.

âQpfL$ sfuL¡$ lh¡ s¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_y„ r_hpkõ\p_ Y$p¡fbÅfdp„ Aph¡gp X$p¡. l¡X$N¡hpf ch_dp„ S> L$fu _p¿ey„ lsy„, Äep„ s¡dZ¡ blz hjp£ L$pY$ép„ R>¡. 1980dp„ NyS>fpsdp„ S>_k„Odp„\u cpS>` bÞep¡. cpS>`_¡ `p¡sp_u `p„Mp¡ rhõspfhp _hp dpZkp¡_u S>ê$f lsu A¡V$g¡ k„O_p eyhp_p¡_¡ `n_¡ gp¡_ `f A`psp lsp. A¡ S> fus¡ 1985dp„ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_¡ cpS>`_¡ gp¡_ `f Ap`hpdp„ Apìep lsp.

âQpfL$ sfuL¡$ k„Odp„ riõsbÙ fus¡ OX$pe¡gp dp¡v$u cpS>`_¡ blz L$pddp„ Apìep lsp. dp¡v$u_p¡ õhcph sp¡R>X$p¡ d_pe R>¡ A_¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ dp¡Y¡$ Aph¡ s¡ L$lu v¡$hp dpV¡$ bv$_pd R>¡. `Z L$v$pQ s¡ hMs¡ s¡d_pdp„ lÆ Arcdp_ _lp¡sy„ Apìey„ A¡V$g¡ L$pe®L$fp¡dp„ s¡ gp¡L$râe b_sp S>sp lsp.

dp¡v$u_u L$X$hu hpsp¡ L$pe®L$fp¡_¡ kpfu gpNsu lsu, L¡$d L¡$ dp¡v$u ìe|lfQ_p A_¡ _¡V$hL®$ Np¡W$hhpdp„ dpl¡f lsp. Adv$phpv$ çeyr_rk`g L$p¡`p£f¡i_ cpS>`¡ Ap ìe|l A_¡ _¡V$hL®$_p Ap^pf¡ S> L$p¢N°¡k `pk¡\u Ap„QL$u gu^y„ lsy„. dp¡v$u_¡ Q|„V$ZuAp¡ Æshp_p¡ fõsp¡ Al]\u dþep¡ lsp¡.

L$p¢N°¡k_p ipk_\u gp¡L$p¡ ip dpV¡$ _pfpS> R>¡ A_¡ Mpd_u r\efu_p L$pfZ¡ NyS>fps_p¡ ES>rmeps hN® L$C fus¡ `p¡sp_¡ kÑprhlu_ A_ychhp gpÁep¡ R>¡ s¡_p¡ AZkpf L$v$pQ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_¡ kp¥\u `l¡gp¡ Apìep¡ li¡. cpS>`_u R>p` Apd `Z `l¡gu\u S> b°pûZp¡-hpqZep A_¡ il¡fu gp¡L$p¡_p `n_u flu R>¡. s¡ _¡V$hL®$_¡ rhrl` A_¡ k„O b°pÞX$_p rlÞvy$Ðh\u dp¡v$uA¡ NpdX$p„ ky^u rhõspe¯y.

L$p¢N°¡kdp„ `¡^p„ `X¡$gp„ sÒhp¡ hÃQ¡ `p¡sp_p lp\dp„ kÑp ¼epf¡e _l] Aph¡ A¡d kdÆ_¡ kpdprS>L$ A_¡ Apr\®L$ fus¡ âNrs L$fu fl¡gp¡ `V¡$g kdpS> `Z cpS>` sfa ApL$jp®ep¡ A_¡ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ 1990dp„ cpS>`_¡ Mpõku 60 b¡W$L$p¡ dmu lsu. L$p¢N°¡kdp„\u S> R|>V$p `X¡$gp `Z lh¡ S>_sp v$m_p _pd¡ NyS>fpsdp„ ApNm Aph¡gp Qud_cpC `V¡$g kp\¡ kdS|>su L$fu_¡ k„ey¼s kfL$pf fQhpdp„ Aphu.

kÑp_p¡ Ap `l¡gp¡ õhpv$ cpS>`¡ Qp¿ep¡ lsp¡. Å¡L¡$ dp¡v$u_u _S>f sp¡ k„`|Z® kÑp sfa lsu A¡V$g¡ s¡dZ¡ NyS>fps_p¡ S>¡ oprshpv$ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ blz L$pd Aphsp¡ lsp¡ s¡ cpS>`_p apev$pdp„ hpmhp dpV¡$ A_¡ B_ a¡¼V$ oprshpv$_¡ v$bphu v¡$hp dpV¡$ rlÞvy$hpv$_¡ ApNm L$fhp Qpüy„.

cpS>`dp„ L¡$ÞÖue õsf¡ `Z lL$uL$sdp„ Ap S> S>Øp¡S>lv$ Qpgu flu lsu. A¡g. L¡$. AX$hpZu hpS>`¡eu_p k©ôy$k©ôy$ Ql¡fp_p õ\p_¡ cpS>`_¡ A¡L$ Ap¾$dL$ rlÞvy$ Ql¡fp¡ `l¡fphhp_u h¡sfZdp„ lsp. kp¡d_p\_p d„qv$f¡\u Aep¡Ýep epÓp L$pY$hpdp„ Aphu A_¡ s¡ `R>u sp¡ L¡$ÞÖ A_¡ NyS>fps bÞ_¡_p fpS>L$pfZdp„ ^fd|m\u a¡fapfp¡ \C Nep.

_f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u, hX$_Nf_p¡ A¡L$ kpdpÞe R>p¡L$fp¡ Ap a¡fapfp¡dp„ lufp¡ b_u Nep¡. dp¡v$uA¡ 1995_u Q|„V$Zudp„ rhrl` A_¡ bS>f„N v$m S>¡hp k„O_p L$pe®L$fp¡_¡ `Z `fv$p `pR>m\u L$pd¡ gNpX$ép lsp.

v$pMgp sfuL¡$ cpS>`_p¡ Dd¡v$hpf L$p¡C Npddp„ kcp L$fhp S>hp_p¡ lp¡e sp¡ s¡_u `l¡gp„ S> rhrl`_p¡ A¡L$ Np¥fnp f\ Ðep„ `lp¢Ãep¡ lp¡e. rhrl`_p dpZkp¡ dpÓ Np¥fnp, ^d®fnp A_¡ k„õL©$rs fnp_u hps L$fu_¡ S>sp fl¡. Ðep„ S> `R>u cpS>`_u kcp ep¡Åe. s¡dp„ NyS>fps_p rhL$pk_u A_¡ kpdprS>L$ L$ëepZ_u A_¡ L$p¢N°¡k_p fpÄedp„ a¡gpe¡gu Ny„X$pNufu_u S> hps lp¡e. s¡ `R>u L$v$pQ fpÓ¡ bS>f„N v$m_u `Z kcp A¡ S> Npddp„ lp¡e iL¡$ A_¡ s¡dp„ eyhp_p¡_¡ kpdprS>L$ bv$uAp¡ v|$f L$fhp A_¡ õhv¡$iu, õhphg„bu A_¡ rhv¡$irhfp¡^_p `pW$ cZphpep lp¡e. gp¡L$p¡_p d_dp„ A¡L$ L$p¡[çb_¡i_ A_pepk¡ S> fQpC Åe.

dp¡v$u A¡L$ kpfp h¼sp NZpe R>¡. Å¡L¡$ s¡d_u Ap hL$s©Ðh i[¼s k„O_p A_¡ cpS>`_p L$pe®L$fp¡_¡ h^y ApL$j£ R>¡, âÅ_¡ L¡$V$gu ApL$j£ R>¡ s¡ Å¡hp_y„ fl¡ R>¡. `Z L$pe®L$fp¡dp„ s¡d_p ApL$fp õhcph R>sp„ s¡Ap¡ gp¡L$râe R>¡. s¡Ap¡ _p_pdp„ _p_p L$pe®L$fp¡_¡ _pd\u ÅZ¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_u `fhp L$f¡ R>¡. cpS>`_p â^p_p¡\u lX$^|s \e¡gp L$pe®L$fp¡ dp¡v$u_p ApNd_\u fpÆ \ep R>¡.

k„NW$_dp„ `„L$pe¡gp dp¡v$uA¡ dy¿e â^p_ sfuL¡$ hluhV$ L$fhp_p¡ R>¡. k„NW$_ A_¡ hluhV$ A¡L$ _\u A¡V$gy„ s¡dZ¡ kdS>hy„ `X$i¡. k„NW$_dp„ sp¡ kÑp_p¡ ApNm S>sp„ gpc g¡hp dpNsp Apsyf L$pe®L$fp¡ lp¡e R>¡ S>¡ sdpfy„ L$üy„ L$fhp s¥epf \pe. kfL$pfdp„ `pL$u _p¡L$fu ^fphsp A_¡ `Npf Mpsp L$d®Qpfu A_¡ fpS>L$ue ê$M Å¡C_¡ kY$ a¡fhsp Adgv$pfp¡ lp¡e R>¡. s¡ sdpfy„ L$üy„ Ahmy„ S> h^pf¡ L$f¡.

NyS>fps_y„ hluhV$u s„Ó Apd sp¡ AÐepf\u S> L$p¢N°¡ku ipk_ dpV¡$ s¥epf \C Ney„ R>¡ Ðepf¡ dp¡v$u s¡d_¡ L$¡V$gu lv¡$ `gp¡V$u iL$i¡? buSy>„, L¡$iycpC_p Y$ugpY$a fpS>dp„ cpS>`u â^p_p¡ dp¡S> L$fsp lsp. L$X$L$ dp¡q_V$f dp¡v$u b^p â^p_p¡ `f _S>f fpMi¡ s¡_p\u L¡$V$gpe_¡ AL$mpdZ \hp_u R>¡.

sp¡ `Z `p¡sp_p cpS>`_¡ afu kÑp A`phhp dpV¡$ A_¡ ipk_ v¡$Mph Mpsf `Z kpfy„ bsphhp_p Å¡idp„ _f¡ÞÖ v$pdp¡v$fv$pk dp¡v$u NyS>fps_p rir\g hluhV$u s„Ó_¡ Q¡s_h„sy„ L$fu iL$i¡ sp¡ fpÄe_¡ S>fuL$ apev$p¡ \i¡. A¡L$ kde¡ _„bf h_ b_hp_u lp¡X$dp„ fl¡gy„ NyS>fps L¡$. k. `V¡$g_p A_¡ hÃQ¡ c°ô$pQpfu fpS>`-L$p¢N°¡k_p r_[ó¾$e ipk__¡ A¡L$ v$peL$p¡ `pR>m ^L¡$gpC Ney„ R>¡.

_f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u dpÓ `p¡sp_p `n `f S> _S>f _pMhp_¡ bv$g¡ fpÄe `f _S>f fpMi¡ sp¡ s¡d_y„ S> cgy„ \i¡. NyS>fps L„$C âep¡Nipmp _\u L¡$ NyS>fps_p gp¡L$p¡ L„$C Jv$f-b„v$f _\u L¡$ s¡_p `f sd¡ sdpfu hprleps rhQpfkfZu_p âep¡Np¡ L$fp¡. NyS>fpsuAp¡_¡ rlÞvy$Ðh_p¡ `Z hp„^p¡ _\u, `Z Å¡ s¡ Dv$pfdshpv$u, Ap^yr_L$, kph®rÓL$ âNrs dpV¡$_u lp¡e sp¡ S>. _pN`yf V$pB` L¡$ bS>f„N v$m V$pB` k„õL©$rs_u fnp Ap ãg¡[¼kbg âÅ_¡ _l] M`¡.

_f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_¡ kamsp_y„ Arcdp_ R>¡. lÆ ky^u s¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_u QX$su S> Å¡C R>¡. A¡L$ ìe[¼s\u L„$C ipk_ _\u Qpgsy„ A_¡ kpfp â^p_p¡_¡ R|>V$\u L$pd L$fhp v¡$hpe sp¡ S> hluhV$ Qpg¡. dp¡v$uA¡ s¡Å¡Ü¡j L¡$ A„Ns NZpAZNdp_¡ bpv$ fpMu_¡ â^p_p¡_¡ L$pd L$fhp v¡$hy„ Å¡Ci¡. sd_¡ gpef gpef L$l¡_pf dpZkdp„ rÜNyZu AphX$s lp¡e sp¡ s¡d_¡ Npm MpC_¡ `Z fpMhp¡ Å¡CA¡ A¡hu kdS>Z ^fph_pf S> Ap S>dp_pdp„ L„$C lp„kg L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.

qv$ëlu L¡$ ey`u_u âÅ _¡s©Ðh `qfhs®_ S>¡hp d¡L$-A`\u L„$C cp¡mhpC NC _\u. NyS>fps_u âÅ sp¡ s¡_p L$fsp„ h^y ipZu R>¡. _¡sp bv$ghp\u L„$C dsv$pfp¡ `p¡sp_p¡ cpS>` A_¡ AÐepf ky^u_p s¡_p kv„$sf r_óam ipk_ rhi¡_p¡ Arcâpe bv$gu _pM¡. Aphsp 18 drl_p âÅ _f¡ÞÖcpC_p dp¡v$uMp_p `f bfpbf _S>f fpMi¡ A¡ _½$u.

NyS>fps_p _hp dy¿e â^p_ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_u ANpD gu^¡gu Mpk dygpL$psp¡
_f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u : AV$gÆ sp¡ Ap¾$dZ_u [õ\rsdp„ lsp
_f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u : cpS>` Ap A[Á_`funpdp„\u l¡dM¡d `pf Esfi¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?