dp_usu `fdpf

ÅsÅs_u h_õ`rsAp¡ A_¡ âpZu-`nuAp¡\u ley¯cey¯ ApM¡ApMy„ hÞe âpZu AcepfÎe L$p¡C_¡ guT `f Ap`u v$u^y„ lp¡hp_y„ kpcþey R>¡ Mfy„? 6.54 Qp¡fk qL$gp¡duV$f_p¡ Ap rhõspf fpÄe kfL$pf_p Nuf apDÞX¡$i__¡ kp¢`hpdp„ Aph¡gp¡ R>¡. s¡ rhõspf tlNp¡mNY$ âL©$rs rinZ AcepfÎe sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpe R>¡.

1980dp„ Ål¡f \e¡gy„ Ap hÞe âpZu AcepfÎe 1984dp„ NyS>fps BL$p¡gp¡rS>L$g A¡ÄeyL¡$i_ A¡ÞX$ qfkQ® apDÞX¡$i_ (Nuf apDÞX¡$i_)_¡ "âL©$rs rinZ' dpV¡$ kp¢`hp_p¡ r_Z®e g¡hpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡. âL©$rs_p rinZ dpV¡$ S> Ål¡f \e¡gy„ lp¡e s¡hy„ cpfs_y„ Ap kp¥â\d AcepfÎe R>¡. s¡_y„ d_p¡f„S>_ A_¡ i¥nrZL$ ×rô$A¡ KQy„ d|ëe R>¡.

tlNp¡mNY$ âL©$rs rinZ AcepfÎe d|m sp¡ dp¡sukfu huX$u sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp¡ rhõspf lsp¡. 1974 ky^u s¡ dp¡sukf_u huX$u sfuL¡$ ÅZusp¡ füp¡ lsp¡. d|m sp¡ S>kv$Z_p fpS>hu lõsL$ Ap rhõspf lsp¡. MQf rlÞvy$ fpÅAp¡ tlNp¡mNY$_¡ huX$u sfuL¡$ Åmhu_¡ âpZuAp¡_u fnp L$fsp lsp. Al] fpS>huAp¡ d©N-lfZp¡_p riL$pf dpV¡$ Aphsp lsp.

fpS>L$p¡V$ rS>ëgp_p¡ Ly$g 11,203 Qp¡fk qL$gp¡duV$f_p¡ cp¥Np¡rgL$ rhõspf R>¡. s¡dp„ dpÓ 80 Qp¡fk qL$gp¡duV$f_p„ S>„Ngp¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ NpY$ S>„Ngp¡ dpÓ 4 Qp¡fk qL$gp¡duV$f_p„ R>¡. S>kv$Z _ÆL$ Aph¡gy„ Ap AcepfÎe \p¡X$p„ Tp„Mfp„Ap¡\u dp„X$ dp„X$ bQu i¼ey„ R>¡. `Z s¡_u qhrh^sp A¡V$gu b^u R>¡ L¡$ âL©$rs_¡ kdS>hp dpV¡$ Ap î¡›$ eyr_hrk®V$u R>¡.

Al]_u h_õ`rsAp¡_p¡ KX$pZ\u Aæepk L$fpep¡ R>¡. S>¡dp„ 63 Ly$m_u 314 ÅrsAp¡ h_õ`rs_u _p¢^pC R>¡. 53 Ly$m_p„ h©np¡ A_¡ 251 Års_p„ h©n, h¡gp, _p_p R>p¡X$hp s¡d S> Opk_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡. Nuf_p r_epdL$ A¡Q. A¡k. tkl¡ L$üy„ L¡$, ""Al] `nuAp¡ `pf hNf_p„ Aph¡ R>¡. fpS>L$p¡V$\u 80 qL$gp¡duV$f v|$f_y„ Ap õ\m âL©$rsâ¡duAp¡_¡ iuMhhp dpV¡$ eyr_hrk®V$u S>¡V$gy„ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡.''

tlNp¡mNY$_y„ dy¿e h©n Np¡fX$ R>¡, S>¡ 858 l¡¼V$fdp„ a¡gpe¡gy„ R>¡. Al] v¡$iu bphm, lfdp¡, rhL$mp¡, L$i¡mp¡, rkkp¡V$u, gudX$p¡, ^phX$p¡, MuS>X$p¡, HNp¡qfep¡, \p¡f, N|Nm_p„ TpX$, bp¡fX$u, L¡$fX$p¡, N„N¡fu `Z a¡gpe¡gp„ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. S>¡ rhÛp\}Ap¡_¡ OÏ„ b^y„ iuMh¡ R>¡. Al] NuQ h©np¡ sp¡ dpÓ 78 l¡¼V$f R>¡. NuQ Opkhpmp¡ âv¡$i 416 l¡¼V$f R>¡. S>¡ 63.7 V$L$p \hp Åe R>¡, Äepf¡ h¡fp_ âv¡$i 3.1 l¡¼V$f \pe R>¡. S>¡ Ly$g âv¡$i_p AX$^p¡ V$L$p¡ \pe R>¡.

NyS>fpsdp„ 500 S>¡V$gp„ `nuAp¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ 303 Års_p„ `nuAp¡ Al] Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. hÞe âpZu rhcpN_p hX$p Æ.A¡. `V¡$g¡ L$üy„, ""Al] dpÓ `nuAp¡_p¡ Aæepk L$fhp dpV¡$ Aph_pfp OZp gp¡L$p¡ R>¡. Adv$phpv$\u v$f hj£ 700 S>¡V$gp„ bpmL$p¡ âL©$rs_p¡ Aæepk L$fhp dpV¡$ Al] Aph¡ R>¡. Al] kfuk©`_u sp¡ OZu b^u ÅrsAp¡ R>¡, S>¡_p¡ Aæepk lSy> ky^u \C i¼ep¡ _\u.'

70\u 80 tQL$pfp AcepfÎedp„ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. ¼epf¡L$ _ugNpe `Z Å¡C iL$pe R>¡. hfy_y„ A¡L$ ApMy„ Ly$Vy„$b ldZp„\u Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. Ap_„v$_u hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ ârs Qp¡fk qL$gp¡duV$f 1967 `nuAp¡ tlNp¡mNY$dp„ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡.

`nuAp¡_u NuQsp S>Zph¡ R>¡ L¡$ h_hNX$p_p„ âpZuAp¡-`nuAp¡_¡ kdS>hp_u Al] OZu sL$ fl¡gu R>¡.

âpZuAp¡_u k©rô$ `Z Al] W$uL$W$uL$ R>¡. kõs_ hN®_p„ âpZuAp¡_u 12 ÅrsAp¡ R>¡. QpdpQuqX$ep Al] Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. L©$ÞsL$p¡ `Z OZu hMs Å¡C iL$pe R>¡. ãgpHN ap¡¼k _pd_y„ QpdpQuqX$ey„ Al] OZp_¡ ApL$j£ R>¡. iplzX$u, kkgy„, TfM, i¡mp¡, riepm, gp¢L$X$u A_¡ Op¡fMp¡qv$ep Al] kpdpÞe`Z¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. Np¡fX$ h_ A_¡ khp_p âL$pf_p„ S>„Ngp¡ kp\¡ k¡mc¡m \hp\u Al] AgN `qfkfs„Ó fQ¡ R>¡, S>¡ `nuAp¡ A_¡ L¡$V$gp„L$ rhriô$ âpZuAp¡ dpV¡$ Ap h_ h^y A_yL|$m Aph¡ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ kp¥fpô²$dp„ hpf„hpf_p vy$óL$pm A_¡ cpf¡ `h_u sp¡ap_p¡\u `qfkfs„Ó X$lp¡msp„ Aph¡ R>¡. kfp¡X$u rMS>hZu, bV$L$Zu L$fp¡qX$ep dy¿e h¡gp R>¡. bp„`Xy$, fpsX$, v|$q^ep¡ ap¡agy„, krZepf A_¡ apf¡gy _pd_p Opk dp¡V$p cpN¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. õ\mp„sf L$fsp„ `nuAp¡_p dpN®dp„ Ap AcepfÎe "rhkpdp' sfuL¡$ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. L$p„V$pmp„ S>„Ngp¡ kp¥fpô²$_u rhriô$sp R>¡. L$p„V$pmp„ h©np¡_y„ âdpZ kp¥fpô²$dp„ h^u füy„ R>¡ s¡ Al] `Z Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. _bmp c|Nc® öp¡s_¡ L$pfZ¡ Ap¡R>p hfkpv$\u V$L$u S>sp„ TpX$u-Tp„Mfp„Ap¡ h^y R>¡. `pZu_u AR>s Al]_u L$pedu kdõep R>¡.

Apk`pk_p rhõspfdp„ M¡suhpX$u_u A_¡ ^p¡hpZ\u `X$sf `X¡$gu S>du_ R>¡. `pZu_p„ Ly$v$fsu õ\mp¡_p¡ Acph R>¡, s¡\u L©$rÓd fus¡ `iy`nuAp¡_¡ `pZu q`hX$phhp_u ìehõ\p L$fphhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Qpf¡ bpSy> `Õ\f_u v$uhpg L¡$ `pmp¡ b_ph¡gu R>¡, `Z vy$óL$pm_p kde¡ Apk`pk_p gp¡L$p¡ `iyAp¡ dpV¡$_p Qpfp_u ip¡^dp„ Al] Aph¡ R>¡.

Al]_p rhõspf_p¡ d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$ àgp_ s¥epf L$fpep¡ R>¡, `f„sy NyS>fps kfL$pf s¡_u d„S|>fu bpv$ Adg dpV¡$ L„$C L$fhp s¥epf _\u. Å¡L¡$ Al] `X$sp hfkpv$u `pZu_p¡ k„N°l Al] S> \pe s¡ dpV¡$_p âepkp¡ L$fpep R>¡. hfkpv$_y„ dp¡V$p cpN_y„ `pZu Al] S> fp¡L$u g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Opkky^pfZp dpV¡$_u L$pdNufu `Z Al] \C R>¡ Ðepf\u tQL$pfp A_¡ _ugNpe h^hp gpÁep„ R>¡. S>kv$Z\u 15 qL$gp¡duV$f_p A„sf¡ Aph¡gp Ap AcepfÎe_¡ rhL$kphhp dpV¡$_u `|fsu sL$p¡ fl¡gu R>¡.

`ep®hfZ_¡ gNsp g¡Mp¡ hp„Qhp Al] [¼gL$ L$fp¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?