d_ujp idp®, Adv$phpv$

Adv$phpv$dp„ [õ\rs Apd sp¡ kpdpÞe \C NC R>¡, `Z S>¡d_p„ Of s|V$u `X$ép„ R>¡ A_¡ S>¡d_u Bdpfsp¡ Å¡Mdcfu [õ\rsdp„ R>¡ s¡d_p¡ DQpV$ v|$f \ep¡ _\u. NC L$pg¡ frhhpf¡ b`p¡f¡ `p„Q_u suh°sp_p¡ Ap„QL$p¡ Apìep¡ A_¡ OZp_u KO afu EX$u NC R>¡. Mpk sp¡ A¡hu Bdpfsp¡ Äep„ TX$`\u qf`¡qf„N L$pd \C Ney„ R>¡. iy„ Ap L$pd bfpbf \ey„ R>¡? s¡_p\u lh¡ _tQs \C iL$pi¡?

Ap khpgp¡_p S>hpb õ`ô$ dmhp dyíL¡$g R>¡. r_óZps L$p¡_¡ NZhp A_¡ L$p¡_u kgpl dp_hu? A¡ `Z A¡L$ khpg R>¡. S>¡ \p„cgpAp¡dp„ qsfpX$p¡ `X$u lsu Ðep„ rbëX$fp¡A¡ S>¡L¡$qV„$N L$fu v$u^y„ R>¡ A_¡ h^pfp_p r`gf Ecp L$fu v$u^p R>¡. L¡$V$gue S>ÁepA¡ V¡$L$p d|L$u v¡$hpep R>¡.

Adv$phpv$dp„ AÐepf¡ cp„Áey„ lpX$Ly„$ _¡ QpdX$u kp„^sp KV$h¥Ûp¡ Bdpfsp¡_¡ qf`¡f L$fu füp R>¡. qf`¡qf„N_p _pd¡ gp¡L$p¡ lÅfp¡ ê$r`ep MQ} füp R>¡ Ðepf¡ s¡d_¡ ep¡Áe dpN®v$i®_ Ap`hp dpV¡$ `|fsp õV²$¼Qfg A¡[ÞS>r_ef il¡fdp„ _\u s¡ lL$uL$s R>¡. dL$p_p¡_¡ c|L„$` kpd¡ kyfrns L$fhp_y„ L$pd dpÓ [õL$ëX$ A_¡ V²¡$B_ ìe[¼sAp¡ Üpfp S \hy„ Å¡CA¡, `Z Adv$phpv$dp„ gp¡L$p¡ s¡d_¡ ¼ep„ ip¡^¡?

c|L$„`\u _yL$kp_ `pd¡gp„ A_¡ _yL$kp_ _ `pd¡gp„ Ofp¡_¡ c|L„$` ârsfp¡^L$ b_phhp A¡V$g¡ L¡$ c|L„$`_¡e Mdu iL¡$ s¡hp„ dS>b|s b_phhp„ i¼e R>¡. S>¡_¡ A„N°¡Ædp„ "f¡V²$p¡raqV„$N' L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. kpv$p iåv$p¡dp„ L$luA¡ sp¡ leps Ofp¡_¡ ^fsuL„$`\u Ecu \su ^°yÅfu, spZ A_¡ M¢Q kl_ L$fu iL¡$ A_¡ s|V$u _ `X¡$ s¡hp„ b_phhp„.

leps dL$p_p¡_p dS>b|suL$fZ_„y L$pd _hy„ _\u. L¡$rgap¡r_®epdp„ Ap L$pd R>¡ëgp„ 25 hj®\u Qpg¡ R>¡. gp¡k A¡ÞS>gkdp„ v$f¡L$ kph®S>r_L$ Bdpfsp¡_y„ dS>b|suL$fZ Ar_hpe® R>¡.

NyS>fps kfL$pf qX$TpõV$f d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$_p cprh Aæepk¾$d OX$hpdp„ `X$u R>¡, lpg_u kdõep... lpg_p âï_p¡ s¡_u ×rô$blpf R>¡. ÅZu_¡ Ap„QL$p¡ gpNi¡ L¡$ kfL$pf f¡V²$p¡qaqV„$N S>¡hu ANÐe_u S> _l], Ar_hpe® V¡$L$¹r_L$ A`_phhp Ap„MApX$p L$p_ L$fu flu R>¡. Adv$phpv$ Ab®_ X¡$hg`d¡ÞV$ Ap¡\p¡qfV$u (Ap¥X$p) A_¡ Adv$phpv$ çeyr_qk`g L$p¡`p£f¡i_ (A¡.A¡d.ku.)A¡ Ap dpV¡$_u \p¡X$uL$ S>hpbv$pfu k¡ÞV$f ap¡f A¡Þhpe_®d¡ÞV$g àgpt_N A¡ÞX$ V¡$L¹$_p¡gp¡Æ (k¡àV$)_¡ kp¢`u R>¡.

`p¡sp_u Bdpfsdp„ ep¡Áe kdpfL$pd \ey„ R>¡ A¡hu Mpsfu gp¡L$p¡_¡ \pe sp¡ OZu tQsp Ap¡R>u \C Åe. Ap dpV¡$_u A¡L$dpÓ V¡$L¹$r_L$ R>¡ f¡V²$p¡qaqV„$N. A¡V$g¡ L¡$ leps Ofp¡_y„ dS>b|suL$fZ. Adv$phpv$dp„ kdpfL$pd dpV¡$ gp¡L$p¡_¡ ep¡Áe dpN®v$i®_ dmu fl¡ s¡ dpV¡$ k¡àV$_p dp_v¹ qX$f¡¼V$f X$p¡. Apf. A¡_. hL$ug A_¡ ê$X$L$u eyr_hrk®V$u_p A\®¼h¡L$ A¡[ÞS>r_eqf„N rhcpNdp„ âp¡a¡kf sfuL¡$_u dp_v$¹ k¡hp Ap`sp X$p¡. A¡. A¡g. Apep®_¡ NpBX$gpB_ s¥epf L$fhp S>Zphpey„ R>¡.

Apep®A¡ f¡V²$p¡qaqV„$N dpV¡$ OÏ„ k„ip¡^_ L$f¡gy„ R>¡. Ap sb½¡$ s¡d_y„ dpN®v$i®_ M|b S> ANÐe_y„ b_¡. Ap bÞ_¡ r_óZpsp¡_p hX$`Z l¡W$m Sy>v$uSy>v$u NpBX$ gpBÞk s¥epf L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. il¡f_p âÐe¡L$ Of_¡ `p„Q L$¡V¡$Nfudp„ _yL$kp__p Ap^pf¡ hl¢Qu v¡$hpdp„ Apìep„ R>¡. S>¡_p Üpfp Of_¡ R>p¡X$u_¡ v|$f cpNhp_¡ bv$g¡ Ofdp„ L¡$V$gy„ A_¡ L¡$hy„L$ dfçdsuL$fZ L$fphhp\u Of fl¡hpep¡Áe b_u iL¡$ s¡ _½$u \C iL$i¡. `f„sy Ap dpV¡$_u Ar_hpe® ifs A¡ R>¡ L¡$ sdpd L$pd A_ychu A_¡ Aq^L©$s õV²$¼Qfg A¡[ÞS>r_ef_p dpN®v$i®_ A_¡ v$p¡fhZu l¡W$m S> L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡.

(1) 1/4''\u Ap¡R>u `lp¡mu rsfpX$ lp¡e sp¡ rsfpX$p¡_¡ spf_p b°i hX¡$ kpa L$fu s¡dp„ dkpgp¡ cfp¡. dkpgp¡ A¡ S> dpgdp„\u b_php¡ L¡$ S>¡dp„\u leps v$uhpg b_u lp¡e.

(2) 1/4''\u h^pf¡ `f„sy 1/2''\u Ap¡R>u `lp¡mu rsfpX$ lp¡e sp¡ rsfpX$p¡dp„ 1:6_p âdpZdp„ rkd¡ÞV$_p¡ dpg cfp¡. rsfpX$_¡ ApX$u gp¡M„X$_u Åmu _pMu L$p¢¾$uV$_p¡ `Ë$p¡ gNphp¡.

(3) rsfpX$ Å¡ Qpf awV$\u gp„bu lp¡e sp¡ b¡ `Ë$p gNphhp A\hp Å¡ rsfpX$ h^pf¡ gp„bu lp¡e sp¡ Aphu _bmu v$uhpg_¡ `pX$u_¡ s¡ cpN_y„ afu\u QZsf L$fhy„.

v$uhpgdp„ `¡fp`¡V$ `X$u NC lp¡e sp¡ s¡hp Tê$Mp L¡$ ANpku_u IV$_u `¡fp`¡V$ L$pY$u _pMu _hu `¡fp`¡V$ `pB`, A¢Ng hN¡f¡\u `|Z®`Z¡ b_php¡. D`fp„s Ap `¡fp`¡V$_„y ^pbpdp„_p krmep kp\¡ Å¡X$Z L$fp¡. A\hp 1'' KQu A_¡ 7'' ÅX$u IV$_u v$uhpg QZu D`f_p¡ cpN `pB`, A¢Ng hN¡f¡\u b_php¡.

v$uhpg_p¡ Ap¡m„bp_u blpf Ne¡gp¡ cpN A_¡ rÓL$p¡Zu v$uhpg_p¡ _yL$kp_ `pd¡gp¡ cpN L$pY$u _pMu afu\u QZp¡. leps v$uhpgdp„ S>¡ kpdN°u hp`fhpdp„ Aphu lp¡e A¡ S> kpdN°u\u _hu v$uhpg b_php¡. _hu A_¡ S|>_u v$uhpg_p¡ Å¡X$ kuX$u ApL$pfdp„ L$fp¡. bp„^L$pd kpfu NyZhÑp_„y L$fhy„.

kpdpÞe fus¡ blzdpmu dL$p_p¡ cpfsue dL$p_ bp„^L$pd_p L$p¡X$ dyS>b b_sp„ lp¡e R>¡. Adv$phpv$dp„ Ap dL$p_p¡_y„ Apep¡S>_ Tp¡_-4 âdpZ¡ L$ey¯ lp¡e sp¡ k„crhs¹ Ap„QL$pAp¡ kl_ L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap dL$p_ knd lp¡e. Ap kndsp bp„^L$pd_u NyZhÑp `f `Z Ap^pf fpM¡ R>¡.

b¡N_¡ `Ë$p gNpX$hp\u M|gsu _\u s¡d Of `Z b¡N S>¡hy„ S> R>¡. Qpf v$uhpgp¡ M|Zp\u Å¡X$pe¡gu fl¡ s\p hÃQ¡ rsfpX$ _ `X¡$ s¡ dpV¡$ `l¡gp dpm_u ak®_u k`pV$u `f A_¡ R>p`fp_u KQpC `f gp¡M„X$_u kmuhpmp¡ L$p¢¾$uV$_p¡ `Ë$p¡ gNpX$p¡.

bk_u b^u S> v$uhpgp¡ A_¡ R>p`fy„ kpfu fus¡ Å¡X$pe¡gp„ lp¡hp\u bk s|V$u `X$su _\u, dL$p__y„ `Z Aphy„ S> R>¡. dL$p__u v$uhpg A_¡ R>p`fp_¡ A¡L$buÅ kp\¡ bp„^p¡. Ap dpV¡$ v$f¡L$ M|Zpdp„ gp¡M„X$_p krmep Ecp L$fp¡. Ecp L$f¡g krmep_¡ L$p¢¾$uV$_p `Ë$p A_¡ L$p¢¾$uV$_p ^pbp_p krmep kp\¡ A_¡ v$uhpg kp\¡ bp„^p¡. Ecp krmep_¡ L$p¢¾$uV$dp„ `|fu v$p¡.

_rmep„hpmp dL$p_dp„ `Z v$uhpgp¡ M|ZpAp¡dp„ Å¡X$pe¡gu fl¡ s\p hÃQ¡ rsfpX$ _ `X¡$ s¡ dpV¡$ _uhsX$ `f gp¡M„X$_u Åmuhpmp¡ L$p¢¾$uV$_p¡ `Ë$p¡ gNphp¡.

rÓL$p¡Zu v$uhpg_u S>¡d `¡fp`¡V$ `Z L$ip kp\¡ b„^pe¡gu _ lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ `X$u Åe R>¡. A¡_¡ L$p¢¾$uV$_p ^pbp kp\¡ krmep Å¡X$p¡. `pB`, A¢Ng hN¡f¡\u b_ph¡g `¡fp`¡V$_¡ `Z ^pbp_p krmep\u Å¡X$p¡.

`s„N hp„L$uQ|„L$u \C_¡ apV$u _ Åe s¡ dpV¡$ kmuAp¡_¡ Y$Y$p¡ gNpX$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. dL$p__p R>p`fpdp„ gpL$X$p_u hX$uAp¡_p dpmMp_y„ `Z Aphy„ S> R>¡. s¡ c|L„$`_p ^½$p\u lgu_¡ hp„Ly„$Q|Ly„$ \C `X$u _ Åe A¡V$gp dpV¡$ gpL$X$p_p„ `pqV$ep„ hX$uAp¡_p bÞ_¡ R>¡X¡$ gNphu A¡_¡ S>ks_p spfp¡\u L$Z®dp„ L$ku_¡ bp„^p¡. Ap dyS>b leps Ofp¡_u c|L„$` ârsfp¡^L$ i[¼s h^pfhp\u s¡ Ap„QL$pAp¡_¡ Tugu iL¡$ R>¡. Ofp¡_y„ dS>b|suL$fZ L$fhy„ blz S> kl¡gy„ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ Ap¡R>p MQ®dp„ \C iL¡$ R>¡. D`f dyS>b_p âeÐ_p¡ hX¡$ Aph_pf c|L„$`dp„ Of_¡ h^pf¡ _yL$kp_\u bQphu iL$pe.

skhufp¡
(1) A¡L$ \p„cgp_u bpSy>dp„ S> buÅ¡ \p„cgp¡ Ecp¡ L$fu v¡$hpep¡ R>¡. Ap fus A¡L$v$d Mp¡V$u R>¡. A¡_p\u L$p¡C apev$p¡ \sp¡ _\u. \p„cgp `f V¡$L$hpe¡gu Bdpfs_y„ hS>_ "S|>_p' dy¿e \p„cgp `f S> "V¡$L$hpe¡gp¡' fl¡ R>¡.
(2) h^pfp_p¡ A¡L$ \p„cgp¡ `pep¡ Mp¡v$ep rh_p Ecp¡ L$fu_¡ Ap fus¡ buÅ r`gf kpd¡ Å¡X$u_¡ s¡_y„ "S>¡L¡$qV„$N' L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. A_¡L$ W¡$L$pZ¡ Ap r`gk® bÞep R>¡. Apd L$fhp\u D`f_p dpm_p õg¡b_¡ V¡$L$p¡ dm¡ R>¡, ApMu Bdpfs_¡ _l].

Ap g¡M_p¡ buÅ¡ A_¡ R>¡ëgp¡ làsp¡ hp„Qhp Al] [¼gL$ L$fp¡

c|L„$` rhi¡_p Al¡hpgp¡ A_¡ skhufp¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?