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Search the Internet          Tips  AÞe NyS>fpsu h¡bkpBV$

X$p¡. fpÆh rhS>eL$f

24du Ap¡NõV$, 2000. rh¿eps k„NusL$pf `Úîu L$ëepZÆcpC s¡d_p Adf k„Nus_p¡ hpfkp¡ d|L$u_¡ Ap vy$r_ep R>p¡X$u Nep.

24 Ap¡NõV$, 2001_p L$ëepZÆcpC_p Ahkp__¡ A¡L$ hj® husu Ney„. `Z gNcN 250 S>¡V$gu tlv$u-NyS>fpsu qaëdp¡dp„ s¡dZ¡ Ap`¡gp„ kyd^yf Nusk„Nus¡ s¡d_¡ Adf b_phu v$u^p R>¡ A¡ hps Qp¡½$k R>¡.

dilwf k„NusL$pf Å¡X$u L$ëepZÆ-ApZ„v$Ædp„_p L$ëepZÆcpC a¼s kpfp k„NusL$pf S> _lp¡sp, ìe[¼s sfuL¡$ `Z A¡V$gp S> kfm A_¡ kpfp lsp.

s¡d_p k„NusL$pf v$uL$fp rhSy> r`sp_p Æh__p¡ A¡L$ âk„N epv$ L$fsp„ L$l¡ R>¡, "d_¡ epv$ R>¡, `„Qd (Apf. X$u.) bd®_ lp¡[õ`V$gdp„ lsp Ðepf¡ lz„ s¡d_¡ dmhp Nep¡ lsp¡. `„Qdv$p `p¡sp_u q_óamsp\u A_¡ A¡ hMs_p V$p¡Q_p k„NusL$pfp¡_u kamsp\u M|b _pfpS> lsp. d¢ s¡d_¡ L$üy„ L¡$ sd¡ kpÅ \C ÅAp¡ `R>u Ap`Z¡ dpfp X¡$X$u_¡ dmuiy„. d_¡ Mpsfu lsu L¡$ X¡$X$u_¡ dmu_¡ A¡d_p¡ b^p¡ Nyõkp¡ Esfu S>i¡. `Z A¡ qv$hk L$v$u _ Apìep¡.'

"dpfp r`sp _kubdp„ blz dp_sp. s¡d_¡ A¡ hps_u Mpsfu lsu L¡$ _kubdp„ lp¡e sp¡ kamsp dm¡ S>, A¡ kamsp L$p¡C R>u_hu _ iL¡$. kde s¡d_¡ dpV¡ blz dlÒh_p¡ lsp¡. s¡d_u kp\¡_p buÅ k„NusL$pfp¡ S>¡ `Z _hp k„NusL$pfp¡ Aphsp s¡_p dpV¡$ Mfpb bp¡gsp A_¡ lspi \C Nep lsp `Z dpfp r`sp A_¡ L$pL$pA¡ s¡Ap¡ kamsp_u V$p¡Q¡ lsp Ðepf¡ S> qaëdk„Nus_¡ kgpd L$fu v$u^u lsu.' rhSy> L$l¡ R>¡.

L$ëepZÆcpC dpV¡$ k„Nus S> s¡d_y„ Æh_ lsy„. s¡d_u k¡Þk Ap¡a üydf `Z blz ÅZusu lsu. L$ëepZÆ-ApZ„v$Æ_u k„NusL$pf Å¡X$uA¡ S>¡ `Z õV¡$S> ip¡ L$f¡gp s¡dp„\u dp¡V$p cpN_p ip¡ kpdprS>L$ L$pep£ dpV¡$ A_¡ Q¡fuV$u dpV¡$ L$ep® lsp.

L$ëepZÆcpC L$v$u `p¡sp_p lfuap¡_u L¡$ _hp k„NusL$pfp¡_u Av¡$MpC _lp¡sp L$fsp. EgV$p_y„, s¡d_¡ qaëd DÛp¡Ndp„ ApNm gphhp dl¡_s L$fsp. rh¿eps k„NusL$pf gÿduL$p„s-àepf¡gpg, NpeL$p¡ AgL$p eproL$, Ly$dpf kp_y, Dqv$s _pfpeZ, kp^_p kfNd, S>k`uÞv$f _fygp, kyv¡$i cp¡kg¡, A_yfp^p `p¥X$hpg, d_lf D^pk, kp¡_pgu hpS>`¡eu, Apqv$Ðe _pfpeZ, kyr_r^ Qp¥lpZ A_¡ NusL$pf Nygi_ bphfp s\p L$p¡d¡qX$e_ Älp¡_u guhf_u L$pfqL$v$}_u kamspdp„ L$ëepZÆcpC_p¡ L$p¡C _¡ L$p¡C apmp¡ lsp¡.

L$ëepZÆcpCA¡ qaëdk„Nus R>p¡X$ép `R>u `Z k„Nus kp\¡_p¡ _psp¡ R>p¡X$ép¡ _lp¡sp¡. s¡dZ¡ L$gp-huf A¡L¡$X$du õ\p`u. Ap A¡L¡$X$du Üpfp s¡dZ¡ V¡$g¡ÞV¡$X$ bpmL$p¡A¡ s¥epf L$f¡gp¡ L$pe®¾$d "rgV$g hÞX$k®' ep¡Äep¡. Ap L$pe®¾$ddp„ ârscpipmu bpmL$p¡_¡ gp¡L$p¡ kpd¡ fS|> L$ep¯ A_¡ v¡$irhv¡$idp„ Ap L$pe®¾$d M|b hMZpep¡.

î¡›$ k„NusL$pfp¡dp„ õ\p_ ^fphsp L$ëepZÆcpC_¡ OZp A¡hp¡X®$ `Z dþep lsp. kfõhsuQ„Ö qaëd_p k„Nus bv$g s¡d_¡ _¡i_g A¡hp¡X®$ dþep¡ lsp¡ A_¡ k„NusL$pf sfuL¡$ _¡i_g A¡hp¡X®$ d¡mh_pfp s¡Ap¡ `l¡gp, ql„v$u qaëdp¡_p k„NusL$pf lsp. Ap D`fp„s s¡d_¡ qaëda¡f A¡hp¡X®$ (qaëd L$p¡fp L$pNT dpV¡$), rk_¡ çeyrTL$ qX$f¡¼V$k® A¡kp¡rke¡i__p¡ A¡hp¡X®$ (qaëd rldpge L$u Np¡v$ d¢ dpV¡$) s\p Bç`p (k„Nusn¡Ó¡ A_p¡Mp âv$p_ dpV¡$) dþep lsp.

L$ëepZÆ-ApZ„v$Æ_p _pd¡ L$ëepZÆ-ApZ„v$Æ_Nf _pd¡ A¡L$ Npd `Z NyS>fpsdp„ R>¡. ce„L$f `|f_¡ gu^¡ \e¡gp _yL$kp_dp„\u Npd_¡ Ecy„ L$fhp s¡dZ¡ dp¡V$p¡ Q¡fuV$u ip¡ L$ep£ lsp¡.

s¡d_p k„Nus_p õ`i®\u L¡$V$gp„e Nusp¡ epv$Npf b_u Nep„ lsp„ A¡d s¡d_p k„`L®$dp„ Aph¡gu L¡$V$gue ìe[¼sAp¡_¡ s¡dZ¡ kam \hpdp„ ku^u L¡$ ApX$L$sfu fus¡ OZu dv$v$ L$fu lsu.

L$ëepZÆcpC_p kp\\u kamsp_¡ hf¡gp L¡$V$gpL$ qaëdõV$pf, NusL$pf, NpeL$p¡, qaëdd¡L$k®_u hpsp¡ qfqX$a.L$p¡d Mpk Ap`_¡ dpV¡$ fS|> L$f¡ R>¡ :

Ardspc bÃQ_

rlÞv$u qaëd DÛp¡N_p ky`fõV$pf_¡ Ap k„NusL$pfp¡ kp\¡ kpfp¡ Ofp¡bp¡ lsp¡. Ardspc_u `l¡gu kam qaëd T„Æfdp„ Ap Å¡X$uA¡ k„Nus Apàey„ lsy„. _hpC_u hps A¡ lsu L¡$ Ap qaëddp„ Ardspc¡ (s¡_p dp¡Y¡$\u Nhpsy„ lp¡e A¡hy„) A¡L¡$e Nus Npey„ _lp¡sy„. Ap qaëd `R>u L$ëepZÆ-ApZ„v$Æ (L¡$-A¡) A_¡ Ardspc M|b _ÆL$ Aphu Nep lsp.

L$kp¥V$u, l¡fpa¡fu, v$p¡ AÞÅ_¡, Av$pgs, M|_ `ku_p, X$p¡_, dyL$Øf L$p rkL„$v$f, gphpqfk A_¡ Åvy$Nf S>¡hu Ardspc_u qaëdp¡dp„ `Z L¡$-A¡ S> k„NusL$pf füp lsp. gphpqfk A_¡ Åvy$Nfdp„ sp¡ s¡dZ¡ Ardspc `pk¡ Nusp¡ `Z NhX$pìep„ lsp„.

A¡L$ hMs¡ Ap Å¡X$u_¡ Ardspc `p¡s¡ qX$f¡¼V$ L$fhp_p¡ lsp¡ s¡ raëd dpV¡$ kpB_ `Z L$fu g¡hpdp„ Aphu lsu. Ardspc A_¡ L¡$-A¡_p õV¡$S> ip¡ `Z M|b qlV$ S>sp. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Ardspc bÃQ_-gpBh Vy_pBV$ rh\ L$ëepZÆ-ApZ„v$Æ ip¡_p Apgbd_y„ h¡QpZ A¡V$gy„ S>bfv$õs \e¡gy„ L¡$ eyr_hk®g çeyrTL$ L„$`_uA¡ Ap Apgbd_¡ àg¡V$u_d qX$õL$ A¡_pes L$fu lsu.

gsp d„N¡iL$f

d¡gX$u ¼hu_ gsp L$v$pQ s¡d_u kamspdp„ L¡$-A¡_p ep¡Nv$p__¡ A¡V$gy„ _ NZph¡ `Z gspA¡ Ap k„NusL$pfp¡ kp\¡ OZp„ rlV$ Nusp¡ Apàep„ R>¡. L$p¡fp L$pNT qaëd_p„ Nusp¡ dpV¡$ sp¡ gspÆ_¡ _¡i_g A¡hp¡X®$ `Z dþep¡ lsp¡.

Qpl¡ `pk lp¡ (kd°pV$ Q„ÖNyàs), ey„lu syd dyTk¡ bps L$fsu lp¡ (kÃQp S|W$p) A_¡ hpv$p L$f g¡ kpS>_p (lp\ L$u kapC) S>¡hp„ Nusp¡ L$p¡Z c|gu iL¡$?

L$„L$qfep dpf L¡$ S>Npep (rldpge L$u Np¡v$ d¢), rS>k `\ `¡ Qgp (epv$Npf), e¡ kdp kdp l¥ e¡ àepf L$p (S>b S>b awg rMg¡), R>p¡X$ v¡$ kpfu vy$r_ep (kfõhsuQ„Ö), ld \¡ rS>_L¡$ klpf¡ (kaf) A_¡ qv$_-b-v$u_(s©óZp) S>¡hp„ Nusp¡ l„d¡ip„ QplL$p¡_p„ qv$gp¡qv$dpNdp„ R>hpe¡gp„ fl¡i¡.

qL$ip¡f Ly$dpf

qL$ip¡f Ly$dpf¡ D`L$pf qaëddp„ L¡$-A¡_p k„Nusdp„ Nphp_u _p `pX$u v$u^u lsu. L$pfZ? Ðepf¡ qL$ip¡f Ly$dpf `p¡s¡ NpeL$ _l], A¡¼V$f R>¡ A¡d L$l¡sp.

`Z ^fsu L$u sfl lf vy$M kl g¡ (kylpN fps, 1969)dp„ qL$ip¡f Ly$dpf Nus Nphp s¥epf \e¡gp. A¡ `Z Nus_p¡ d|X$ bfpbf ìe¼s \pe s¡ dpV¡$ kp^y_p h¡idp„ Nus f¡L$p¡X®$ L$fhp s¥epf \e¡gp.

qL$ip¡f Ly$dpf A_¡ L¡$-A¡_u Å¡X$u OZu dp¡X$u kp\¡ Aphu `Z Äepf¡ Aphu Ðepf¡ R>hpC NC. dlg, Å¡_u d¡fp _pd, b_pfku bpby, åg¡L$d¡Bg, L$lp_u qL$õds L$u, Qp¡fu d¡fp L$pd, L$W$`|sgu, kÃQp S|>W$p, kaf, Å¡fy L$p Nygpd, L$p¡fp L$pNT, Ap„ky Ap¥f dykL$p_ (`¡gy„ dõsuMp¡f "S>e Np¡thv$d' Nus epv$ R>¡_¡? qL$ip¡f Ly$dpf¡ `p¡s¡ S> Npey„ lsy„ A_¡ s¡d_p `f S> qaëdphpey„ lsy„.), A`fp^, L$kp¥V$u A_¡ buÆ L¡$V$gue Ardspc bÃQ__u qaëdp¡ dpV¡$ qL$ip¡f Ly$dpf¡ L¡$-A¡ kp\¡ Å¡fv$pf Nusp¡ Apàep„ lsp„.

dp¡lçdv$ fau

dyL¡$i A_¡ qL$ip¡f Ly$dpf kp\¡ L¡$-A¡_u Å¡X$uA¡ OZp„ rlV$ Nusp¡ Apàep„ `Z dp¡lçdv$ fau kp\¡e s¡dZ¡ \p¡X$p„ sp¡ \p¡X$p„ `Z epv$Npf Nusp¡ Apàep„ lsp„.

fauA¡ `l¡gy„ S> rlV$ Nus Npey„ lsy„ Qpl¡ `pk lp¡. A_¡ s¡ `R>u sp¡ Np¡thv$p Apgp f¡ Apgp (åga dpõV$f), kyM L¡$ kb kp\u (Np¡`u), d¡f¡ rdshp (Nus), AL¡$g¡ l¦ (fpT) S>¡hp„ A¡L$ A¡L$\u QqX$epsp„ Nusp¡ Apàep„ lsp„. qv$gu` Ly$dpf\u dp„X$u_¡ Ar_g ^h_ ky^u_p Arc_¡spAp¡ dpV¡$ Ap NpeL$-k„NusL$pfp¡_u Å¡X$uA¡ Nusp¡ Apàep„ lsp„.

dyL¡$i

dyL¡$i A_¡ L¡$-A¡_u Å¡X$u qaëdk„Nus_u vy$r_epdp„ A¡L$buÅ_p¡ `ep®e b_u Nep lsp. X$d X$d X$uNp X$uNp (R>rgep) S>¡hp dõsucep® Nus\u dp„X$u_¡ spi L¡$ bph_ `Ñ¡ (sdÞ_p) S>¡hy„ L$p¡d¡X$u Nus\u dp„X$u_¡ Q„v$_ kp bv$_ (kfõhsuQ„Ö) S>¡hy„ fp¡d¡ÞV$uL Nus s¡dZ¡ Apàey„ lsy„.

L$p¡C S>b syçlpfp ùv$e sp¡X$ v¡$ (`|fb Ap¥f `ròd), rS>k qv$g d¢ bkp \p (kl¡gu), ¼ep M|b gNsu lp¡ (^dp®Ðdp), Qp„v$u L$u v$uhpf _ sp¡X$u (rhðpk) A_¡ A¡hp„ L¡$V$gp„e v$v®$cep¯ Nusp¡ ApS>¡ `Z cygpep„ _\u.

iiu L$`|f

kpW$_p v$peL$pdp„ fpS> L$`|f A_¡ içdu L$`|f i„L$f-S>erL$i__¡ S> `p¡sp_u qaëdp¡dp„ k„NusL$pf sfuL¡$ g¡sp, sp¡ iiu L$`|f `p¡sp_u qaëdp¡dp„ L¡$-A¡_¡ g¡sp. s¡dp„ dp¡V$p„ cpN¡ NpeL$ sp¡ fau S> lp¡e. L¡$-A¡_u Å¡X$uA¡ iiu L$`|f dpV¡$ L¡$V$gp„L$ Np¡ëX$_ rlV¹k Apàep„. S>b S>b awg rMg¡, lku_p dp_ Åe¡Nu, Apd_¡ kpd_¡, A¡L$ îudp_ A¡L$ îudsu, `p` Ap¥f `yÎe, Qp¡fu d¡fp L$pd A_¡ buÆ L¡$V$guL$ qaëdp¡_y„ k„Nus epv$Npf b_u Ney„. h¼s L$fsp Å¡ hap (qv$g _¡ `yL$pfp), b¡Myv$u d¢ k_d (lku_p dp_ Åe¡Nu) A_¡ _p _p L$fs¡ àepf syçl] k¡ (S>b S>b awg rMg¡)... A¡hp„ rlV$ Nusp¡_u epv$u L$fhp b¡kuA¡ sp¡ s¡_p¡ Apfp¡ S> _ Aph¡.

d_p¡S> Ly$dpf

A¡¼V$f-fpBV$f-qaëdd¡L$f d_p¡S> Ly$dpf L$ëepZÆcpC_¡ `p¡sp_p kp¥\u kpfp rdÓ NZph¡ R>¡.

rldpge L$u Np¡v$ d¢ qaëddp„ L¡$-A¡_p Av¹cys k„Nus `R>u qX$f¡¼V$f sfuL¡$ `p¡sp_u `l¡gu qaëd D`L$pf dpV¡$ d_p¡S> Ly$dpf¡ L¡$-A¡_¡ S> `k„v$ L$ep® lsp.

`|fb Ap¥f `ròd A_¡ epv$Npf _pd_u qaëddp„ `Z L¡$-A¡_y„ k„Nus rlV$ \C Ney„ lsy„.

\p¡X$p kde `R>u d_p¡S> Ly$dpf¡ L¡$-A¡_u k„drs gC_¡ gÿduL$p„s-àepf¡gpg_¡ `p¡sp_u qaëdp¡dp„ k„NusL$pf sfuL¡$gu^p lsp. L$ëepZÆcpCA¡ Myiu\u k„drs sp¡ Ap`u S> lsu, `Z `l¡gy„ f¡L$p¡qX¯$N \ep `R>u A¡g-`u A_¡ d_p¡S>Ly$dpf_¡ `p¡sp_p Of¡ S>dhp dpV¡$ Apd„Ôep lsp.

d_p¡S> Ly$dpf_u S> OZp kde `R>u Aph¡gu qaëd L$rgeyN Ap¥f fpdpeZdp„ L¡$-A¡_u Å¡X$u afu k„NusL$pf sfuL¡$ QdL$u lsu.

qafp¡T Mp_

L¡$-A¡ A_¡ qafp¡T Mp_ hÃQ¡ 1969-1970dp„ S>bfu ApÐduesp \C NC lsu. L$pfZ L¡$ kaf qaëddp„ qafp¡T Mp_ dpV¡$ dyL¡$i¡ L¡$-A¡_p k„Nusdp„ Å¡ syd L$p¡ lp¡ `k„v$ hp¡lu bps L$f¢N¡ Nus Npey„ lsy„.

v$`®_ L$p¡ v¡$Mp (D`pk_p), dyT¡ _l] `|R>_u syd k¡ busu bps¢ (AÞÅ_ fpl¢) A_¡ qafp¡T Mp__u A`fp^, ^dp®Ðdp, Ly$fbp_u A_¡ Å„bpT S>¡hu Qpf rlV$ qaëdp¡ dpV¡$ L¡$-A¡A¡ k„Nus Apàey„ lsy„.

`pR>m\u rafp¡T Mp_¡ `p¡sp_u qaëdp¡dp„ L¡$-A¡_¡ bv$g¡ buÅ k„NusL$pfp¡ gu^p, `Z `l¡gp„ S>¡hp¡ Åvy$ A¡ Nusp¡dp„ _lp¡sp¡.

L¡$-A¡A¡ Ly$fbp_u qaëddp„ g¥gp Ap¡ g¥gp A_¡ ld syçl¢ Qpls¡ l¦ A¥k¡ S>¡hp„ rlV$ Nusp¡ Apàep„ A_¡ s¡ cpfs_u gNcN b^u S> cpjpAp¡dp„ A_¡ rhv¡$iu cpjpAp¡dp„ `Z X$b \ep„ lsp„.

âL$pi dl¡fp

qX$f¡¼V$f âL$pi dl¡fp A_¡ k„NusL$pf L$ëepZÆ-ApZ„v$Æ_u Å¡X$u_p¡ kp\ OZp¡ gp„bp¡ Qpëep¡ lsp¡. 1965dp„ `|rZ®dp raëd\u iê$ \e¡gu s¡d_u kaf R>¡L$ 1989dp„ Åvy$Nf qaëd ky^u flu lsu.

1973dp„ T„Æf\u s¡d_p k„b„^p¡ h^y NpY$ \ep lsp A_¡ 1981dp„ gphpqfk qaëd hMs¡ `Z s¡ k„b„^p¡ A¡V$gp S> NpY$ lsp.

âL$pi dl¡fp_u lku_p dp_ Åe¡Nu, lp\ L$u kapC, l¡fpa¡fu A_¡ dyL$Øf L$p rkL„$v$f S>¡hu qaëdp¡dp„ L¡$-A¡A¡ k„Nus Apàey„ lsy„.

`°L$pi dl¡fpA¡ L¡$-A¡ dpV¡$ Mpk Nusp¡ `Z g¿ep„ lsp„. A¡L$ sp¡ lsy„ kgpd¡ BíL$ d¡fu Å„ (dyL$Øf L$p rkL„$v$f) A_¡ Ap¥f Bk qv$g d¢ (Bdp_v$pf) M|b `p¡àeygf \ep„ lsp„.

Ap_„v$ bnu

NusL$pf sfuL¡$ Ap_„v$ bnu gpBdgpBV$dp„ Apìep s¡ k„NusL$pf L$ëepZÆ-ApZ„v$Æ_¡ gu^¡, A¡d L$lu iL$pe.

dl¢v$u gNu d¡f¡ lp\, rldpge L$u Np¡v$ d¢, S>b S>b awg rMg¡, awg b_¡ A„Npf¡, dlg, Apd_¡ kpd_¡, fpÅkpb, Nus, Å¡fy L$p Nygpd, L$kp¥V$u, b¥fpN, rh^psp A_¡ rÓv¡$h S¡hu qaëdp¡dp„ Ap NusL$pf-k„NusL$pf_u Å¡X$uA¡ S>¡ Åvy$ bspìep¡ R>¡ s¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ lÆ `Z NZNZhp¡ Nd¡ R>¡.

Nygi_ bphfp

kË$pbTpf (S>¡dp„ `¡gy„ â¿eps Nus syçl¡ epv$ lp¡Np L$cu ld rdg¡ \¡... lsy„) qaëddp„ L¡$-A¡A¡ Nygi_ bphfp_¡ NusL$pf sfuL¡$ BÞV²$p¡X$éyk L$ep® lsp.

`R>u sp¡ L¡$V$gue qaëdp¡dp„ Nygi_ bphfp A_¡ L¡$-A¡_u Å¡X$uA¡ kp\¡ L$pd L$ey¯. d¡f¡ v¡$i L$u ^fsu (D`L$pf) dpV¡$ sp¡ Nygi_Æ_¡ î¡›$ NusL$pf_p¡ _¡i_g A¡hp¡X®$ `Z dþep¡ lsp¡.

Nygi_Æ A_¡ L¡$-A¡A¡ Qp„v$u L$u v$uhpf (rhðpk), epfu l¥ Bdp_ d¡fp (T„Æf) S>¡hp„ kam Nusp¡ Apàep„ sp¡ fpT, `fuhpf, kÃQpS|>W$p, lp\ L$u kapC, fawQ½$f A_¡ Av$pgs S>¡hu buÆ OZu qaëdp¡dp„ `Z rlV$ Nusp¡ Apàep„.

L$ëepZÆcpC rhi¡ sd¡ L„$C L$l¡hp dpNp¡ R>p¡?