• L$p¡grdõV
• ap¡V$p¡ N¡gfu
• qfqX$a X$pefu
• bS>¡V$ 2001
• c|L„$`rhi¡j
• k¡¼k L$p¡_®f
• srbes
• dyhuV$pBd
• NTg f¡X$u-f¡L$_f
• NyãsNy
• TV$`V$ fkp¡C
• _¡V$f¡qX$ep¡
• õV$p¡fuV$pBd
• râe qfqX$a
• ^„^p`pZu
• `ep®hfZ
• dygpL$ps
• rbT_¡kbps¢
• Anfp
• dps©h„v$_p
• kyfs õ`¡rieg
• fpS>L$p¡V$ kdpQpf
• Adv$phpv$ õ`¡rieg
• NyS>fps_y„ Of¡Ï„
• r\e¡V$f
• oprshpv$
• _pdphrg
• R>¡ëgp„ 50 hjp£dp„
• hpsp®

Ad¡qfL$_ B[ÞX$ep apDÞX¡$i_ L$ÃR>dp„ iy„ L$fu iL¡$?

NyS>fps kd©Ù fpÄe R>¡ A_¡ R>sp„ Al] kdpS>_u k¡hp L$fhphpmu k„õ\pAp¡ ep_¡ L¡$ _p¡_-Nh_®d¡ÞV$ k„õ\pAp¡_p¡ `pf _\u. Ap b^u A¡_ÆAp¡ ApS>L$pg N¡gdp„ R>¡. s¡d_¡ L$ÃR>dp„ L$pd L$fhp_p¡ dp¡L$p¡ S>¡ dþep¡ R>¡. L$pd L$fhp_p¡ dp¡L$p¡ dmhp¡ s¡_p b¡ A\® \pe R>¡. A¡L$ sp¡ Mf¡Mf L$pd L$fhp_u BÃR>p fpM_pf_¡ kp\®L$ \ep_p¡ k„sp¡j dm¡. buÅ_¡ `¥kp dm¡ A_¡ c„X$p¡m dm¡ A_¡ A¡hp¡X®$ dm¡.

A¡_ÆAp¡ ÓZ âL$pf_u lp¡e R>¡. Mf¡Mf L$pd L$f¡ A_¡ âQpf Ap¡R>p¡ L$f¡. buÆ L$pd L$f¡, `Z âQpf h^y L$f¡. ÓuÅ âL$pfdp„ L$pd Ap¡Ry>„ L$f¡, âQpf h^y L$f¡. A_¡ gpN dm¡ sp¡ Np¡V$pmp¡e L$f¡. `l¡gp âL$pf_u A¡_ÆAp¡ Ap¡R>u R>¡, ÓuÅ âL$pf_u A¡_ÆAp¡ S> h^y R>¡.

Ad¡qfL$pdp„ `Z cpfsuep¡A¡ OZu k„õ\pAp¡ õ\p`u R>¡. L$ÃR>dp„ c|L$„` `R>u B[ÞX$e_ Ad¡qfL$_p¡A¡ apmp¡ DOfphu v¡$idp„ dv$v$ `lp¢QpX$hp dl¡_s L$fu R>¡. Ap k„õ\pAp¡ hÃQ¡ k„L$g_ k^pe A_¡ ÄeyBi apDÞX¡$i_ (elwv$u apDÞX¡$i_) Üpfp Ad¡qfL$p_p kd©Ù elwv$uAp¡A¡ _hp b_¡gp BTfpeg fpô²$_¡ S>¡ fus¡ dv$v$ L$fu lsu s¡ fus¡ cpfs_¡ ApNm D`f `Z dv$v$ `lp¢QpX$u iL$pe s¡ dpV¡$ Ad¡qfL$_ B[ÞX$ep apDÞX¡$i_ (A¡ApBA¡a)_u õ\p`_p L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

[¼gÞV$__¡ s¡_p AÝen b_phpep R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_u dp¡r_L$pL$p„X$ \ey„ lp¡hp R>sp„ `Z _hpCS>_L$ gp¡L$râesp_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu_¡ h^ydp„ h^y c„X$p¡m d¡mhhp apDÞX¡$i_ L$p¡rii L$fu füy„ R>¡. apDÞX¡$i__y„ 30 kæep¡_y„ d„X$m [¼gÞV$__¡ gC_¡ L$ÃR> Ap„V$p¡ `Z v$C Ney„.

A¡ApBA¡a¡ v$k L$fp¡X$ X$p¡gf_y„ c„X$p¡m A¡L$Wy„$ L$fhp_y„ dlÒhpL$p„nu Apep¡S>_ L$e¯y R>¡. X$p¡gf_¡ ê$r`epdp„ NyZp¡ sp¡ 460 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p \ep. L$ÃR> dpV¡$ Ap L„$C _p_uk|_u fL$d _\u A_¡ L$ÃR>dp„ s¡_p\u blz dp¡V$p¡ afL$ `X$u iL¡$ R>¡. apDÞX¡$i_ õ\pr_L$ gp¡L$p¡ kp\¡ L$pd L$fu iL¡$ s¡hu A¡_ÆAp¡_¡ `k„v$ L$fu_¡ s¡d_¡ c„X$p¡m Ap`i¡ A_¡ s¡_p L$pd `f v¡$Mf¡M fpMi¡. A¡_ÆAp¡_p dlpf\uAp¡ k|Q_p¡ L$fu iL¡$ s¡ dpV¡$ Adv$phpv$dp„ [¼gÞV$_ kp\¡ Mpk b¡W$L$ `Z Np¡W$hpC lsu. s¡dp„ Å¡L¡$ Dsphm¡ L$p¡C _½$f QQp® \C iL$u _lp¡su.

apDÞX¡$i_ A¡_ÆAp¡ Üpfp L$¡ kfL$pf Üpfp `Z dv$v$ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. `y_: hkhpV$ dpV¡$ gp¡L$p¡_¡ dv$v$ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡ A_¡ Npdp¡ v$ÑL$ gC_¡ `Z `y_: hkhpV$_y„ L$pd L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. `Z [¼gÞV$_ A_¡ apDÞX¡$i__p L$sp®lsp®Ap¡A¡ L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ L$ÃR>dp„ A¡hy„ `y_: hkhpV$_y„ L$pd L$fhp dpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ rhðcfdp„ Ly$v$fsu Ap`rÑ `R>u fplsL$pep£ dpV¡$ s¡ A¡L$ Apv$i® Dv$plfZ b_u iL¡$. s¡ dpV¡$ L„$CL$ lV$ L¡$ _p¡Mu fus¡ `Z rhQpfu iL$pe R>¡.

rinZ s„Ó

v$pMgp sfuL¡ apDÞX¡$i_ _½$u L$fu iL¡$ R>¡ L¡$ L$ÃR>dp„ dpÓ rinZ_p s„Ó_¡ rhðL$np_y„ b_phu_¡ cpqh _pNqfL$p¡ dpV¡$ ES>my„ crhóe r_d} iL¡$ R>¡. apDÞX¡$i_ r_Z®e L$fu iL¡$ L¡$ L$ÃR>, kyf¡ÞÖ_Nf, fpS>L$p¡V$ rS>ëgp A_¡ Adv$phpv$dp„ 460 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_p MQ£ Apv$i® ipmpAp¡ A_¡ L$p¡g¡Å¡$ Ecu L$fhu.

kfk dÅ_u Bdpfsp¡ b_phhu, s¡dp„ rhÛp\}Ap¡_p khp¯Nu rhL$pk_p„ b^p„ S> kp^_p¡ Ap`hp„. fp¡S>Npfgnu spgud Ap ipmpAp¡dp„ dmu iL¡$ A_¡ õ`p¡V¹$k® dpV¡$ A¡V$gu Ap^yr_L$ kNhX$ lp¡e L¡$ Ap¡rg[ç`L$ d¡X$g rhS>¡spAp¡ Ap ipmpAp¡dp„\u s¥epf \pe.

Ap ipmp-L$p¡g¡Å¡_p rinL$p¡ dpV¡$ rhi¡j spgud_p¡ âb„^ L$fhp¡. Nfub `Z lp¡riepf rhÛp\} dpV¡$ õL$p¡gfqi`_u ep¡S>_p b_phhu L¡$ R>¡L$ rhv¡$i S>C_¡ `Z Aæepk L$fhp_y„ A¡L$ dp¡Qu_p R>p¡L$fp dpV¡$ `Z i¼e b_¡. fl¡hpgpeL$ lp¡õV¡$gp¡ b_phhu. s¡dp„ `p¥rô$L$ Mp¡fpL$ dmu fl¡ s¡hy„ fkp¡Xy„$ b_phhy„. c„X$p¡m_p A¡L$ cpN_¡ BÞh¡õV$ L$fhp¡ S>¡\u r_erds ìepS>_u AphL$dp„\u Ap k„õ\pAp¡_y„ d¡BÞV¡$_Þk \sy„ fl¡ A_¡ hjp£ S>sp„ _ sp¡ Bdpfsp¡ S>S>®qfs \pe L¡$ _ sp¡ rinZ_y„ õsf.

Apfp¡Áe s„Ó

apDÞX¡$i_ A¡hy„ `Z rhQpfu iL¡$ L¡$ dpÓ Apfp¡Áe s„Ó_u S>hpbv$pfu gC g¡hu. L$ÃR>, kyf¡ÞÖ_Nf, fpS>L$p¡V$ rS>ëgp_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ rhðL$np_u Apfp¡Áe_u kyrh^p OfAp„NZ¡ dm¡ s¡hy„ s„Ó Np¡W$hhy„. cyS>dp„ A¡L$ dp¡V$u lp¡[õ`V$g A_¡ dp¡fbu, dprmep S>¡hp„ il¡fp¡dp„ dÝed L$np_u lp¡[õ`V$gp¡ bp„^hu. Npd¡Npd Apfp¡Áe L¡$ÞÖp¡ Ecp„ L$fhp„.

Npd¡Npd `lp¢Qu iL¡$ s¡ fus¡ A¡çåeygÞk_p¡ L$pagp¡ s¥epf L$fhp¡. ågX$ b¡ÞL$ Ecu L$fhu. crhóe_u L$p¡C `Z Ly$v$fsu Ap`rÑ hMs¡ Ap s„Ó s|V$u _ `X¡$ s¡V$gy„ knd b_phhy„ A_¡ Ap`rÑ_p hMs¡ Ap ApM„y s„Ó qX$TpõV$f d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$ s„Ó b_u Åe s¡hu spgud L$d®QpfuAp¡_¡ Ap`hu. Al] `Z c„X$p¡m_p¡ A¡L$ cpN r_erds ìepS>_u AphL$ dm¡ s¡ fus¡ d|L$hp¡ S>¡\u kfL$pfu bS>¡V$ `f Ap Apfp¡Áe-L$d-qX$TpõV$f d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$ s„Ó_¡ Ap^pf fpMhp¡ _ `X¡$.

Ap L¡$ÞÖdp„ L$v$pQ kfL$pfu L$d®Qpfu `Z L$pd L$fsp lp¡C iL¡$. s¡ gp¡L$p¡ kfL$pfu ^p¡fZ¡ L$pd _ L$f¡ s¡ dpV¡$ âp¡Ðkpl_ê$`¡ `Npf D`fp„s Mpk bp¡_k Ap`hp_y„ rhQpfu iL$pe. kpfu fus¡ k„Qpg_ \C iL¡$ s¡ dpV¡$ Ap rS>ëgp_p Ap _d|_¡v$pf Apfp¡Áe s„Ó dpV¡$ AgN r_Nd b_phu iL$pe.

`pZu`yfhW$p¡

L$ÃR>_¡ c|L„$`_u kdõep sp¡ AÐepf¡ Aphu R>¡, `pZu A_¡ vy$L$pm_p¡ âï_ L$pedu R>¡. 460 L$fp¡X$_u fL$ddp„\u L$ÃR> dpV¡$ `pZu_p öp¡sp¡_u ApMu i©„Mgp s¥epf L$fhp_y„ rhQpfu iL$pe. L$ÃR>_p crhóe dpV¡$ s¡ blz D`L$pfL$ _uhX$i¡. L$ÃR> `f blz \p¡X$u Aduhjp® hpv$mp¡ L$f¡ R>¡, `Z s¡ V$u`¡V$u`y„ bQphu g¡hpe sp¡ L$ÃR>_¡ gugy„R>d L$fu iL$pe R>¡.

W¡$f W¡$f smphp¡, `fL$p¡g¡i_ V¡$ÞL$ A_¡ v$qfep_p `pZu_¡ duWy„$ L$fhp_p àgpÞV$ _pMu iL$pe. _d®v$p_p `pZu_u `pB`gpB_ dpV¡$ `Z MQ® L$fu iL$pe. apDÞX¡$i_ L$ÃR>_u `pZu_u kdõep kph v|$f _ L$fu iL¡$ sp¡ `Z lmhu L$fu v¡$ sp¡ `Z kfk.

fl¡W$pZ ep¡S>_p

apDÞX¡i_ L$p¡C Aphy„ A¡L$ dp¡Vy„$ Ål¡f kyrh^p_y„ L$pd lp\dp„ g¡hp _ dpNsy„ lp¡e A_¡ ku^y„ S> gp¡L$p¡ ky^u `lp¢Qhp dpNsy„ lp¡e sp¡ A¡L$ lpDtkN b¡ÞL$_u õ\p`_p L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. 460 L$fp¡X$_p c„X$p¡m_u klL$pfu lpDtkN b¡ÞL$ õ\p`hp_u.

L$ÃR>uAp¡_¡ s¡dp„\u Qpf V$L$p_p ìepS>v$f¡ gp¡_p¡ Ap`hp_u. 20 L¡$ 30 hj® S>¡V$gu gp„bu dyv$s_u gp¡_p¡ Ap`hp_u. ìe[¼s_u AphL$_¡ Ýep_dp„ gu^p rh_p A¡L$ kpfy„, dS>b|s, kNhX$sphpmy„ dL$p_ b_u iL¡$ s¡V$gu gp¡_ Ap`hu. làsp¡ drl_¡ L¡$V$gp¡ fl¡ s¡ gp¡_ g¡_pf S> _½$u L$fu_¡ S>Zph¡. L$p¡C Ådu__u S>ê$f _l] L¡$ gp„bp„ L$pNrmep„ L$fhp_u T„TV$ _l].

Ap ep¡S>_p\u L$ÃR>uAp¡_y„ Mduf `Z V$L$u iL$i¡. L$ÃR>uAp¡_¡ L$p¡C_p D`L$pf sm¡ v$bpC S>hp S>¡hy„ _l] gpN¡. s¡_¡ gpNi¡ L¡$ fplscph¡ gp¡_ dmu R>¡, `Z lz„ Qpf V$L$p_p ìepS>¡ sp¡ cfy„ S> Ry>„. dpfp„ bphX$p„dp„ spL$ps R>¡ gp¡_ cfu v¡$hp_u. bk, AÐepf¡ dv$v$ L$fu A¡V$g¡ D`L$pf.

L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf¡ `Z L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$ _¡i_g lpDtkN b¡ÞL$, lzX$L$p¡ hN¡f¡ Üpfp fplsv$f¡ gp¡_p¡ A`pi¡, `Z s¡ hpsdp„ L„$C v$d _\u. gp¡L$p¡_¡ Aphu gp¡_p¡ g¡sp„ v$d _uL$mu S>hp_p¡ R>¡.

Aphu gp¡_dp„ AÐepf¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ L$l¡hp_y„ L¡$ ìepS> sp¡ cfhp_y„ S> R>¡, `Z ApNm S>sp„ hpS>bu qL$õkpAp¡dp„ ìepS> dpa L$fu iL$pe. Apd R>sp„ dp¡V$p cpN_p L¡$kdp„ gp¡L$p¡ ìepS> krls gp¡_p¡ cf`pC L$fi¡. 30 hj£ afu A¡L$ hpf Ap b¡ÞL$ `pk¡ `|fsy„ c„X$p¡m c¡Ny„ \C Ney„ li¡ S>¡ L$ÃR>_p„ rhL$pkL$pep£ dpV¡$ S> hp`fu iL$pi¡. L$ÃR>uAp¡ Üpfp S> L$ÃR>_¡ dv$v$ L$fhp_u Ap DÑd fus R>¡ S>¡ vy$r_epdp„ Ap`rÑ `R>u_p„ fplsL$pep£dp„ _d|_pê$` b_u iL¡$ s¡dp„ i„L$p _\u.

Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ rhL$pk A_¡ fp¡S>Npf

fp¡S>Npfu A_¡ `ep®hfZ_¡ _yLkp_ _ L$f¡ s¡hp¡ Ap¡Ûp¡rNL$ rhL$pk L$p¡C `Z âv¡$i dpV¡$ S>ê$fu R>¡. 460 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_p c„X$p¡m_p¡ D`ep¡N L$ÃR>_p `f„`fpNs lõsL$gpL$pfuNfu_p lzÞ_f_¡ rhõspfu_¡ s¡_¡ A¡L$ rhv¡$iu lw„qX$epdZ L$dphu Ap`sp n¡Ódp„ `gV$u iL$pe R>¡. L„$X$gpdp„ buÅ DÛp¡Np¡ dpV¡$ õ`¡íeg BL$p¡_p¡rdL$ Tp¡_ R>¡. apDÞX¡$i_ cQpD L¡$ A„Åfdp„ Aphp¡ S> õ`¡íeg BL$p¡_p¡rdL$ Tp¡_ Ecp¡ L$fu L$ÃR>_¡ afu b¡Wy„$ S> _l], v$p¡X$sy„ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.

Ap Tp¡_dp„ spgud dpV¡$ ìehõ\p lp¡e, rinZ_u ìehõ\p lp¡e, g¡V¡$õV$ V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ_p¡ L$C fus¡ `f„`fpNs L$pfuNfudp„ D`ep¡N h^u iL¡$ s¡_y„ k„ip¡^_ L¡$ÞÖ lp¡e, iê$Apsdp„ r_L$pk dpV¡$ kbrkX$u_u ìehõ\p lp¡e, A¡L$ L$p¡d_ dpL£$qV„$N A_¡ b°pÞX$ ¾$uA¡qV„$N k¡ÞV$f lp¡e S>¡dp„ d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$_u qX$N°u ^fphsp d¡_¡S>fp¡ L$pd L$fsp lp¡e A_¡ rhðcfdp„ L$ÃR>_p l¡ÞX$u¾$pãV$ dpV¡$_y„ bÅf ip¡^sp lp¡e A_¡ s¡_¡ rhL$kphsp lp¡e.

cQpD : dp¡X$_® rkV$u

cQpD_¡ L„$CL$ _p¡Mu fus¡ hkphhp_u hps ANpD Ad¡ L$fu lsu. eyr_hrk®V$udp„ cZ¡gp V$pD_ àgp_fp¡ A_¡ ApqL®$V¡$¼V¹$k_u ×rô$\u lV$u_¡ L„$CL$ _p¡Mu fus¡ _hp cQpD_u fQ_p L$fhu Å¡CA¡ S>¡\u Ap^yr_L$ kdedp„ õ\pr_L$ A_¡ `pf„`qfL$ gpBa õV$pBg_¡ Ýep_dp„ gC_¡ il¡fu rhL$pk L¡$hu fus¡ \C iL¡$ s¡hy„ Dv$plfZ Ecy„ \pe.

A¡ApBA¡a L$ÃR>dp„ Qpguk¡L$ Npdp¡ v$ÑL$ g¡hp dpN¡ R>¡. NpdX$p„ v$ÑL$ g¡hp„ kl¡gp„ R>¡. _p_u hkrsdp„ A¡L$hp¼esp gphhu kl¡gu R>¡ A_¡ gp¡rS>[õV$L$ fus¡ `Z 200 Of b_phhp dp¡Vy„$ L$pd _\u. kpQu Q¡g¡ÞS> sp¡ _hy„ cQpD hkphhp_u R>¡. A¡L$ ApMy„ il¡f _d|_¡v$pf b¡Wy„$ L$fhp_y„ R>¡. dpÓ `y_: hkhpV$ dpV¡$ S> _l], `Z V$pD_ àgpt_N dpV¡$ `Z Apv$i® b_u iL¡$ s¡ fus¡ cQpD_¡ ê$. 460 L$fp¡X$dp„ _h¡kf\u hkphu iL$pe R>¡.

ApNm L$ÃR>_p l¡ÞX$u¾$pãV$_¡ r_L$pkgnu DÛp¡Ndp„ a¡fhu _pMhp_u hps R>¡ s¡_¡ Þey cQpD_u ep¡S>_p kp\¡ kp„L$mu iL$pe R>¡. cQpDdp„ S> Apk`pkdp„\u L$pfuNf `qfhpf gphu_¡ hkphhp_p A_¡ A¡¼k`p¡V®$ âdp¡i_ Tp¡_dp„ s¡d_¡ kdphu g¡hp_p. A¡L$ _hy„ cQpD `Z b_¡, L$ÃR>_u kd©rÙ_y„ _hy„ Üpf `Z M|g¡ A_¡ Ad¡qfL$_ B[ÞX$ep apDÞX¡$i__y„ L„$CL$ _p¡My„ L$fu bsphhp_y„ k`_y„ `Z rkÙ \pe.

k„b„r^s Al¡hpg
[¼gÞV$__¡ `Ó

c|L„$`rhi¡j : c|L„$`_p Al¡hpgp¡ A_¡ skhufp¡
rQëgf rhcpN_p AÞe g¡Mp¡ dpV¡$ Al] [¼gL$ L$fp¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?