Trailblazer Althea Gibson was the posthumous guest of honour on the opening night of the 2007 US Open on Monday as the 50th anniversary of her US Nationals win was celebrated at the National Tennis Center.
Gibson, who became the first African-American to win the US Nationals, the precursor to the Open, in 1957, was inducted into the U.S. Open Court of Champions with the unveiling of a plaque to be displayed on the grounds.
A 40-minute salute to Gibson included gospel music, a marching band, a film tribute, remarks by Mayor Michael Bloomberg and the introduction of more than a dozen African-American female pioneers from various fields.
Capping off the ceremony was a rousing rendition of "Respect," sung on centre court by Aretha Franklin.
Gibson, who also became the first African-American to win the French Open and Wimbledon singles championships, died in 2003 aged 76. She was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1971.
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