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This article was first published 11 years ago

'Rape is rape whether carried out by a migrant or local'

Last updated on: August 27, 2013 09:42 IST

Image: Photojournalists protest against the Mumbai gang rape in Guwahati
Photographs: Reuters

India can work with the existing rape laws, but what’s important is timely implementation, experts tell Vicky Nanjappa

Following the gang rape in Delhi, there was talk about fast tracking cases of this nature to ensure a better conviction rate. This with the hope that quick action will act as a deterrent.  Last week’s rape of a Mumbai photojournalist has fuelled this debate once again.

The latest statistics by the National Crime Records Bureau on conviction in cases related to rape and other sexual crimes are not promising.  Legal experts and women’s rights activists say that India can work with the existing laws, but it’s redundant if not implemented on time.  

StateNumber of incidentsConviction Rate
Madhya Pradesh3406 3.6 per cent
West Bengal2363 11.5 per cent
Uttar Pradesh2042 56.4 per cent
Rajasthan1800  26.1 per cent
Maharashtra1701 20.3 per cent
Assam1700 23.3 per cent
Andhra Pradesh1442 11.0 per cent
Kerala1132 15.4 per cent
Odisha1112 23.2 per cent
Chattisgarh1053 24.5 per cent
Bihar934 24.8 per cent
Jharkhand784 39 per cent
Haryana733 23.4 per cent
Tamil Nadu677 20.4 per cent
Karnataka636 19.8 per cent
Delhi572 41.5 per cent
Punjab479 36.3 per cent
Gujarat439 14.7 per cent
Jammu and Kashmir277 8.3 per cent
Himachal Pradesh168 22.3 per cent
Meghalaya130 0 per cent
Uttarakhand129 54.5 per cent
Mizoram77 80.7 per cent
Manipur53 100 per cent
Arunachal Pradesh42 17.4 per cent
Goa29 28.6 per cent
Chandigarh27 42.9 per cent
Nagaland23 84.2 per cent
Sikkim16 55 per cent
Puducherry7 1.1 per cent
Dadra and Nagar Haveli4 0 per cent
Daman and Diu1 0 per cent

 (The above statistics are in order of the most number of rape cases registered.)

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'Fast tracking of rape cases has slowed down'

Image: Mumbai gang rape case suspect being produced before a court in Mumbai
Photographs: Sahil Salvi

Senior Advocate K V Mohan pointed out that statistics act only as a reminder, but they do nothing to improve the pendency level. “Following the outrage after the Delhi gang rape in December last year, courts began fast tracking the cases. However, the pace has slowed down again,” he said.

While the courts are understaffed, there are other issues leading to the high level of pendency. According to Mohan, there are a large number of false cases filed by women to avenge men who may have jilted them.  The courts have to deal with such cases carefully and day-to-day hearings often delay the outcome. 

“Courts cannot differentiate between cases based on what the media decides to highlight. All cases are equal before a court and taking matters out of turn is not justice,” the advocate added.

Tags: Mohan

'Saying 'don't dress in a particular way' is not a solution'

Image: Women take part in a demonstartion against rape and sexual crimes
Photographs: Reuters

Meenakshi Ganguly of Human Rights Watch said that terming places as rape capitals on mere statistics was not the answer. “From the deterrence point of view, when the existing laws become more effective, they will send a strong message. Take for example the drunken driving and seat belt rules implemented by the police. When these drives were taken up seriously things fell in place to a large extent; the public response was good,” she said.

“We need to speak about how to protect instead of giving suggestions. Do not go out, do not dress in a particular manner are not the solutions. Better policing, street light implementation are some things that could be done to help out in such cases,” Ganguly suggested.

“Politicians do have an important role to play. There should be absolutely no compromise in the protection of women. She has the right to work and move freely. Firstly, politicians should stop blaming the survivor. Secondly, they should stop diluting the issue on religious and ethnicity issues. A rape is a rape whether it is carried out by a migrant or a local. Our leadership needs to be very clear,” she added.

“I personally feel that the implementation of the law is very important for the problem to be solved. While we do agree that the police is understaffed and cannot be everywhere at all times, the other point to be noted is that dereliction of duty when something could have been done should be dealt with severely,” opined Ganguly.  

 

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