Photographs: Paul Vreeker/United Photos/Reuters
While a majority of Indians still struggle with the idea of same-sex relationships, some countries have had laws legalising lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender marriages for more than 10 years.
Other countries, such as the United Kingdom, Brazil and Denmark have offered protection in the form of civil unions. Rediff.com brings you 10 countries that have fully legalised gay marriages.
Netherlands was the first country in the world to legalise gay marriages, on April 1, 2001.
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Belgium
Image: Alex Cravotta (left), 24 and Michel Duponcelle, 39, both homosexual, leave the Schaerbeek townhall in Brussels after a ceremony when they exchanged cohabitation vows to be officialy recognised as a householdPhotographs: Yves Herman/Reuters
Belgium was the second country to legalise gay marriage on January 30, 2003, with some restrictions. Originally, Belgium allowed the marriages of foreign same-sex couples only if their country of origin also allowed these unions.
Legislation enacted in October 2004 however, permits any couple to marry in Belgium if at least one of the spouses has lived in the country for a minimum of three months.
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Spain
Image: Gay rights activist and member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party executive board Pedro Zerolo (left) flashes a victory sign outside Madrid's parliamentPhotographs: Susana Vera/Reuters
Same-sex marriage in Spain has been legal since July 3, 2005. In 2004, the nation's newly elected social democratic government began a campaign for its legalization, including the right of adoption by same-sex couples.
Same-sex marriage became legal in Spain on July 3, 2005.
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Canada
Image: A married couple hold hands in front of the Canadian Parliamentary building in OttawaPhotographs: Jim Young JY/Reuters
On July 20, 2005, Canada became the fourth country to legalise same-sex marriage nationwide with the enactment of the Civil Marriage Act which provided a gender-neutral marriage definition.
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South Africa
Image: Venash Mooriken (right) and Neil Millard drink a toast after taking their vows in the first cross-racial gay marriage of two HIV-positive men in South AfricaPhotographs: Juda Ngwenya/Reuter
Same-sex marriage has been legal in South Africa since the Civil Union Act came into force on 30 November 2006.
The decision of the Constitutional Court in the case of Minister of Home Affairs v Fourie on 1 December 2005 extended the common-law definition of marriage to include same-sex spouses and gave parliament one year to rectify the inequality in the marriage statutes.
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Norway
Image: A Norwegian and Danish lesbian couple is dressed up as brides during a march with tens of thousands of homosexuals from all over Europe in their Europride festive parade in OsloPhotographs: Christine Grunnet/Reuters
Same-sex marriage became legal in Norway on January 1, 2009, when a gender neutral marriage bill was enacted after being passed by the Norwegian legislature in June 2008.
Norway became the first Scandinavian country and the sixth country in the world to legalise same-sex marriage.
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Sweden
Image: Aleksander Mijatovic (left) and his partner Shantu Bhattacharjee exchange personal vows after they were married at a civil wedding ceremony onboard a Scandinavian Airlines flight from Stockholm to NewarkPhotographs: Bob Strong/Reuters
Gay marriage in Sweden has been legal since 1 May 2009, following the adoption of a new, gender-neutral law on marriage by the Swedish parliament on 1 April 2009, making Sweden the seventh country in the world to open marriage to same sex couples nationwide.
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Portugal
Image: Teresa Paixao (left) and her partner Helena Pires kiss as they get married at a government's registry office in LisbonPhotographs: Hugo Correia/Reuters
Gay marriage has been legal in Portugal since June 5, 2010. The government of Prime Minister Jose Socrates introduced a bill for legalisation in December 2009; it was passed by the assembly of the republic in February 2010.
The bill was declared legally valid by the Portuguese Constitutional Court in April 2010.
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Iceland
Image: Dufa Drofn Asbjornsdottir and Diana Dogg Hreinsdottir attend their wedding in ReykjavikPhotographs: Ingolfur Juliusson/Reuters
Same-sex marriage has been legal in Iceland since June 27, 2010. The bill providing a gender-neutral marriage definition was passed by the Icelandic Althing on June 11, 2010.
No members of parliament voted against the bill, and public opinion polls suggest that the bill is very popular in Iceland.
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Argentina
Image: Alejandro Vanelli (left) and Ernesto Larrese exchange rings after getting married at a civil registry office in Buenos AiresPhotographs: Enrique Marcarian/Reuters
Same-sex marriage in Argentina has been legal since July 22, 2010.
Argentina became the first country in Latin America and the second in the Americas to allow same-sex marriage nationwide. It is the tenth country to allow same-sex marriage.
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