In PHOTOS: Allied forces target Libyan ground forces

The United States and its allied forces on Thursday shifted focus on hitting Libyan ground forces, targeting tanks and artillery to obliterate Muammar Gaddafi's war waging machine, as French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe warned that the campaign may go on for weeks.

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The shift to attack the ground forces came after coalition commanders claimed that Libyan air force had been completely destroyed and that the US and North Atlantic Treaty Organisation warplanes had total sway of the Libyan sky.

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The massive strikes on Gaddafi's ground forces, including his big Armada of tanks, mobile rocket launchers, heavy guns and short range battle missiles, mark the second phase of operation 'Odysses Dawn', British air vice marshal Greg Bagwell said.

Gaddafi's airforce "no longer exists a fighting force," Bagwell said as a flotilla of NATO warships patrolled Libya's coast to enforce an arms embargo against Gaddafi. As the allied operation entered the sixth day, French foreign minister Juppe said the campaign would continue.

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"It will last for days and weeks. But, not months," he said, spelling out for the first time the expected duration of the military campaign. The French minister was speaking to reporters in Brussels ahead of a crucial European Union-NATO meeting to discuss how to coordinate airstrikes on Libya.

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The coalition warplanes pounded the rebel-held city of Misruta, forcing Gaddafi's forces to pull back from the outskirts of the city, but residents said by nightfall the tanks and artillery had renewed their the shelling on the city which is virtually under siege. Similar strikes were aimed at Gaddafi's forces stalking the towns of Adjabiyah and Zintan.

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"The air attacks continued day and night on Wednesday and resumed this morning on Gaddafi's ground forces in both Misurata in the west and Adjabiyah in the east," the admiral said as NATO's top military commander US admiral James Stavridis flew into Turkey to hold talks with Turkish military leaders who are holding up an agreement for NATO to take over command of Operation Odyssey.

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The allied forces also continued Tomahawk missile strikes and air bombing of the Libyan capital Tripoli. The BBC correspondent said the city was rocked by seven explosions and witnesses said a military base at Tajura, 32 kms east of the capital was hit.

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Al Jazeera said eight explosions were also heard in the east of the capital on Wednesday night.

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The official JANA news agency said coalition raids on Tajura had killed a large number of civilians. Tajura, which houses a massive military complex, including a missile base, has been hit thrice.

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JANA said the latest raid had targeted rescue workers who were trying to remove the dead and wounded from the rubble left by the first two raids.

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Although the endgame in Libya remains unclear, US defence secretary Robert Gates, now on a farewell visit to Egypt, said that mounting pressure on Gaddafi could encourage his inner circle and even members of his family to turn on him.

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"I think there are any number of possible outcomes here, and no one is in a position to predict them," Gates said. A US commander said the allies flew 175 sorties in 24 hours, and the US flew 113 of those.

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French defence minister Gerard Longuet, meanwhile, said France had destroyed about 10 Libyan armoured vehicles over three days. However, there was no let up in Gaddafi forces' shelling of the rebel-held cities.

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In the coastal city of Misurata, around 200km east of Tripoli, government snipers fired indiscriminately, killing 16 people, Al Jazeera reported. It quoted a rebel spokesman as saying that four children were killed in the city on Tuesday as regime forces pressed their siege.