After nearly 40 years on the throne, King Juan Carlos of Spain is to abdicate in favour of his son Crown Prince Felipe.
The handover will make King Juan Carlos the first Spanish king to pass on the crown to his offspring since 1885.
Once one of the world's most popular monarchs, King Juan Carlos has seen his reign plagued by a series of recent scandals -- including an elephant-shooting trip he took in the middle of Spain's financial crisis during which he broke his right hip and had to be flown from Botswana back to Spain for medical treatment aboard a private jet.
His image was also tarnished by the investigation of his son-in law, who is suspected of embezzling large amounts in public contracts.
Even as details of the Spanish transition emerge, Rediff.com takes a look at some of the remaining monarchs in the world today.
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Queen Elizabeth II
Image: Queen Elizabeth IIPhotographs: Lyle Stafford/Reuters
Queen Elizabeth II
Nation: United Kingdom
Coronated: June 2, 1953
Elizabeth Alexandra Mary or Elizabeth II is the constitutional monarch of 16 sovereign states known as the Commonwealth realms, and their territories and dependencies, and head of the 53-member Commonwealth of Nations. She is Supreme Governor of the Church of England and, in some of her realms, carries the additional title of Defender of the Faith.
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King Willem-Alexander
Image: Dutch King Willem-AlexanderPhotographs: Lionel Bonaventure/Reuters
King Willem-Alexander
Nation: Netherlands
Coronated: April 30, 2013
Willem-Alexander Claus George Ferdinand is the King of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, consisting of the countries of the Netherlands (including the Caribbean Netherlands), Curacao, Aruba, and Sint Maarten.
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King Philippe
Image: Belgium's King PhilippePhotographs: Denis Balibouse/Reuters
King Philippe
Nation: Belgium
Coronated: July 21, 2013
At age 54, Philippe is Europe's second youngest reigning monarch, following the 47-year-old Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands.
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King Abdullah bin Abdul'aziz
Image: King Abdullah bin Abdul'azizKing Abdullah bin Abdul'aziz
Nation: Saudi Arabia
Coronated: August 1, 2005
King Abdullah, according to Forbes, is among the world's most powerful people. He is the sixth king of oil-rich Saudi Arabia, thus controlling 18 per cent of the world's oil. He a personal fortune estimated at $18 billion and reportedly has four wives, seven sons, and 15 daughters.
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Sultan Qaboos bin Said
Image: Sultan Qaboos bin Said at the Al Alam Royal Palace in MuscatPhotographs: Sultan Al Hasani/Reuters
Sultan Qaboos bin Said
Nation: Oman
Coronated: July 23, 1970
Sultan Qaboos bin Sa'id Al Sa'id, the 14th descendant of the Al Bu Sa'idi dynasty, is a socially and politically active monarch who has ruled Oman for over 44 years as Sultan
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King Bhumibol Adulyadej
Image: Thailand's King Bhumibol AdulyadejPhotographs: Damir Sagolj/Reuters
King Bhumibol Adulyadej
Nation: Thailand
Coronated: June 9, 1946
King Bhumibol, also known as Rama IX, is the ninth monarch of the Chakri Dynasty. The world's longest-serving current head of state and the longest-reigning monarch in Thai history is respected and revered by most Thais. The King is legally considered "inviolable", and any offence against the dignity of the monarch may be punished
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Emperor Akihito
Image: Japan's Emperor AkihitoPhotographs: Kenichiro Seki/Reuters
Emperor Akihito
Nation: Japan
Coronated: January 7, 1989
After officially being named heir to the Japanese throne in 1952, Emperor Akihito was the first member of the Imperial family to marry a commoner. Akihito became the 125th emperor of Japan in 1990, and has since earned renown for his humanitarian gestures.
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Jigme Singye Wangchuck
Image: Bhutan's King Jigme Singye WangchukPhotographs: Reuters
Jigme Singye Wangchuck
Nation: Bhutan
Coronated: December 9, 2006
Wangchuck is known for his personal touch with his people, and often referred to as the 'People's King'
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King Carl XVI Gustaf
Image: Sweden's King Carl XVI GustafPhotographs: Tim Shaffer/Reuters
King Carl XVI Gustaf
Nation: Sweden
Coronated: September 15, 1973
Worldwide, Carl XVI Gustaf is probably best known as the presenter of the Nobel Prizes each year. He also hands over the Polar Music Prize. Like many members of the Swedish royal family, the King has a keen interest in automobiles. He owns several Porsche 911s -- a car model which is said to be a particular favourite of the King -- as well as a vintage Volvo PV444, a Ferrari 456M GT, an authentic AC Cobra and other cars
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Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah
Image: Brunei's Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah (front) leaves an airplane as he arrives a day before the G20 Summit in St. Petersburg.Photographs: Alexey Kudenko/Reuters
Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah
Nation: Brunei
Coronated: October 4, 1967
The Sultan is worth an estimated $20 billion and lives in a 1,800-room palace. Bolkiah has been in the news lately for implementing a controversial Sharia law penal code that includes death by stoning, the severing of limbs, and flogging for crimes in Brunei such as abortions, adultery and homosexual acts
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