Differences between judiciary and government continued to be aired in the open with Chief Justice of India T S Thakur on Saturday saying there is shortage of judges in high courts and tribunals requiring government intervention, a view Law Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad strongly disagreed with.
“500 judges’ posts are vacant in the high courts. They should be working today, but they are not. At present, there are several vacant courtrooms in India but no judges available. A large number of proposals are still pending and hope the government will intervene to end this crisis,” Justice Thakur said while addressing an All India Conference of Central Administrative Tribunal.
Disagreeing with the CJI, the law minister said the government has made 120 appointments this year which is the second highest since 1990. The highest number of appointments of 121 was made in 2013, Prasad said.
“We respectfully disagree with him (CJI). This year we have made 120 appointments. The second highest of 121 is of 2013. Since 1990 there have been only 80 appointments. 5,000 vacancies are there in the lower judiciary in which the government of India has no role to play. That is something only for the judiciary to take care.
“As far as infrastructure is concerned, that is a continuous process. Where the larger issue of appointment is concerned, there is a Supreme Court decision of making the Memorandum of Procedure more transparent, objective, reasonable, fair and the government stand is pending for the last more than three months and we are yet to hear from the Supreme Court,” he said.
The CJI said that ‘manpower deficit’ was also present in the tribunals which also faced the problem of lack of infrastructure leading to pendency of cases for five to seven years, apart from making apex court judges averse to heading such quasi-judicial bodies.
“State of affairs in the tribunals is giving me the impression that you (tribunals) are no better. You are suffering from the same kind of deficit, manpower deficit. You cannot set up a tribunal, you cannot set up a bench at so many places because there are no members.”
“If the total strength of this tribunal is 65 and if you have 18 or 20 vacancies then it means that you are short by a large number. The working is going to be affected and that is why you have cases that are more than five years and seven years old,” he said adding ‘the least that you (government) must do is to ensure that these tribunals run with full strength’.
The CJI also said the tribunals ‘are not equipped and are lying empty and today a situation has come that no retired Supreme Court judge wants to head the Tribunal. I am pained to send my retired colleagues there’.
“The Government is not ready to give proper facilities. Vacancy apart from infrastructure is a major concern for the Tribunal,” he added.
During the conference, the CJI said there was a need to amend the rules for appointment of chairpersons and members of various tribunals so that the judges of the high courts can also be eligible for the posts.
Speaking at the event, Prasad, who is also the Union Minister for Electronics and Information Technology, said that the Central Administrative Tribunal has been a unique experience even amongst the tribunals since it is a successful blend of judicial and administrative excellence.
He said CAT has rendered a ‘yeoman’s role in the evolution of service matters and framing of rules’.
He said that the rising number of appeals against the CAT judgments before high courts and the Supreme Court compounds the problem of pending litigations, and suggested exploring the idea of inter-court appeal as an alternative.
Supreme Court judge Justice J Chelameswar said that lack of precision in the law and judicial rulings favouring both the rival parties are the prime reasons for the mounting arrears in service-related litigations.
Later, the CJI cautioned that no organs of government should cross the ‘lakshman rekha’ and stressed judiciary has been given the duty to watch that all remain within its limit.
Speaking at a function in the Supreme Court lawns to celebrate Constitution Day, earlier known as Law Day, he said judiciary has every right to set aside any law made by Parliament, if it is against the Constitution or beyond the limits granted by the statute book.
“The Constitution tells us that what would be the works to be done by the government. It has fixed the duties and responsibilities for judiciary, executive and legislature. It has fixed their limits and lakshman rekha.
“The judiciary has been given the duty to keep a watch that nobody crosses that limit. If Parliament has the power to make the laws, it should make only in the limits granted under the Constitution. If the State has the right to make laws, it should make only in the limits granted under the Constitution.
“If they are making a law which is out of the limits granted under the Constitution or against the fundamental rights, the judiciary has every right to say that it was wrong.
“Any order which is against the Constitution, judiciary can set it aside to maintain the rule of law,” CJI Thakur said.
At the event, Prasad said there is a high respect across the globe for the Indian Constitution which does not distinguish between rich, big and poor.
“People are convinced that they can unseat any political leader, howsoever big, from power. It can also replace any political party,” he said.
Speaking on the occasion, Attorney General Mukul Rohatgi said ‘the delicate balance of the Constitution was disturbed in 70s. That balance must be restored’.
The CJI also said that celebrating November 26 as Constitution Day was better than celebrating it as the Law Day.
“The importance of this day is that the Constitution was adopted on this day. So, if we have to celebrate the adoption of the Constitution, it can only be celebrated as the Constitution Day. Celebrating it as Law Day was not important,” he said.
IMAGE: Chief Justice of India T S Thakur with Union Law Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad at the All India Conference of the Central Administrative Tribunal in New Delhi on Saturday. Photograph: Atul Yadav/PTI Photo
