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'Barrier of distrust needs to be breached'

Judging by indications, the Indo-Pak summit has been very positive thus far. The long one on one meeting that Prime Minister Vajpayee and President Musharraf in particular leads to optimism.

Orginally, only 15 minutes were budgeted for the one on one meeting between the two leaders, which is absurd. It would have been a mere formality. But the fact that the meeting continued for almost two hours means that they have struck some personal equation and have a better understanding of each other’s position.

I am optimistic.

The central problem between India and Pakistan has been a lack of mutual respect and trust. This barrier of distrust, which has a long historical background, needs to be breached. Then, the way will open up for a meaningful wide-ranging dialogue covering all contentious issues including Jammu and Kashmir.

In view of the nuclear capabilities of both countries, effective measures must be taken to ensure restraint. Necessary checks and balances should be built in to see that no accident or mischief takes place in this highly sensitive area.

It is also important that trade barriers between the two countries are lowered so that trade and commerce can begin to flourish.

Exchange of intellectuals and students, and the flow of tourists, must also be encouraged.

Cumulatively, these measures could bring about a situation in which the vexed and complex problem of Jammu and Kashmir can be peacefully resolved.

It is also my hope that this summit will mark the beginning of a process that will be actively pursued not only in the next few months, but in the years to come. It should not become a one-time event.

It is good that the Pakistan President has invited Vajpayee to visit Pakistan. I hope this process will continue into the future.

Meanwhile, it is important that militancy in Jammu and Kashmir should end. Then, there could be a partial troop withdrawal and an easing of pressure on the people of the state.

Karan Singh, former Ambassador to the United States and son of Hari Singh, the last Maharaja of Kashmir and the man who signed the Instrument of Accession of Kashmir to India in 1947, spoke to Ramesh Menon.

Indo-Pak Summit 2001: The Complete Coverage

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