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March 6, 1998

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ELECTIONS '96

Lok Sabha results strengthen Kalyan Singh against Agarwal's machinations

Sharat Pradhan in Lucknow

While the virtual sweep in Uttar Pradesh has enabled the Bharatiya Janata Party reach closer to the magic figure that could propel the party ahead in the ongoing race for power at the Centre, the poll results have reinforced Chief Minister Kalyan Singh's position in more ways than one.

The results can relieve him of his biggest worry -- the unpredictable lot of 13 Loktantrik Congress Party members led by Naresh Agarwal, who upstaged him in a dramatic political coup only to return to his fold within the next 48 hours. Besides, the BJP's record tally of 60 (including three allies) out of UP's 85 seats, has come as a feather in Kalyan's cap, particularly since he had played a dominant role in distribution of tickets, much to the chagrin of some of his detractors within the party.

With six vacancies now going to arise in the state assembly following the election of six sitting MLAs to Parliament, Kalyan Singh could well do without the support of Naresh Agarwal's band of 13. After all, the reduction in the overall strength of the Vidhan Sabha from 425 (one having resigned even before the Lok Sabha elections) to 419, would not require Kalyan Singh to have a support of more than 210 members for a simple majority. And considering that he had polled 225 votes in his favour at the recent 'composite floor test' in the state assembly, as prescribed by the Supreme Court, a loss of 13 members would not matter to him at least for the time being.

Said a senior BJP leader: "That is the biggest relief to the chief minister, who could not afford to rely on Agarwal and his bandwagon after the kind of political somersaults he had taken over a short span of time." According to him, "At least until the by-election to these assembly seats are held, Kalyan Singh would not have to worry about what Naresh is up to."

And Kalyan Singh surely had sufficient cause to worry. Even after his success in the composite floor test with a comfortable margin, the chief minister knew that Agarwal was still up to some mischief. His hobnobbing with the disgruntled anti-Kalyan upper caste Brahmin lobby within the BJP over the past week made the CM realise that the political storm over his government had still not passed. It was this lobby that had become hyperactive against the chief minister.

It is learnt that confabulations were held between Agarwal and the anti-Kalyan BJP coterie. One of the participants, who was known to have been close to BSP leader Mayawati even as relations between Kalyan Singh and the BSP's stormy petrel had soured, is understood to have flown along with Agarwal to Delhi, where they held secret parleys with certain BJP bigwigs.

The whole idea was to convey to the party bosses that Kalyan Singh was "the main stumbling block in ensuring a smooth alliance with the LCP". The BJP top brass was told in explicit terms, "to replace Kalyan Singh with a more widely acceptable BJP man" as they branded him "too arrogant, inaccessible and bureaucratic".

According to a member of this lobby, "it was Kalyan Singh's habit of confining himself within his ivory tower that alienated everyone", with the result that he was caught unawares when the LCP pulled the rug from under his feet on February 21.

However, the fact remains that the 'no-nonsense' man in Kalyan Singh has not allowed some of his own colleagues to have a field day as they had in Mayawati's regime. And that's what irks them most, because the channels of any large inflow of funds remain plugged, since no major deal is possible without the express approval of the chief minister. Therefore, for the anti-Kalyan lobby within, Naresh Agarwal came in handy.

Notably, while distributing portfolios among his 93-member jumbo cabinet, Kalyan was shrewd enough to fragment major ministries and carve out innocuous departments. Initially, it did not make much of a difference for some as long as they were entitled to the perquisites of a minister, but soon they realised that what they received in their kitty was barely nothing beyond the facade of certain VIP privileges. "No sooner than realisation dawned that ministership was not a necessary passport to fill their coffers, they started ganging up against Kalyan Singh," remarked his confidant.

Meanwhile, an atmosphere of total mistrust prevails not only within the ruling and opposition groups, but also where the constitutional offices of governor and speaker are concerned. The BJP may appear to be firmly in the saddle, but is not in a position to trust its allies, on whose support its government rests; an otherwise fragmented opposition stays together in a loose bondage not having an iota of faith in one another; a speaker whom the entire Opposition accuses of bias; and to top it all, a governor, who is only a bundle of controversies largely owing to his blatantly prejudicial actions, and yet who manages to survive even the wrath of the President.

Elections '98

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