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August 28, 1998

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Vajpayee denies deal with Sonia to remain in power

Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee today stoutly denied that he had reached a secret understanding with Congress president Sonia Gandhi for the survival of his government, and asserted that he would not compromise on principles or succumb to pressure from any quarter.

In a wide-ranging interview to Doordarshan on the eve of his departure on a four-nation tour, Vajpayee said, ''It is not true that there is any secret pact (with the Congress)...Whatever is there, it is all transparent.''

He said the Congress had promised to work as a constructive Opposition, but it was not able to fulfil its commitment firmly.

The prime minister said the Congress knew its limits and, therefore, it was not making any attempt to form an alternative government. ''In the first place, it is difficult to bring down this government...But if the government goes, it is all the more difficult to form an alternative government. Worried about these problems, some people (in the Congress) are giving an impression that they don't wish to topple the government.''

Vajpayee also did not agree with a suggestion that his government was compromising with its allies like the All India Anna DMK to ensure its longevity. He said the resolution of the Cauvery dispute had proved beyond doubt that his government would act in national interest and not succumb to any pressure.

On AIADMK chief J Jayalalitha's frequent demand for the dismissal of the Karunanidhi government in Tamil Nadu, the prime minister said, ''The issue is confined to the state...They (the AIADMK) have their own political compulsions. But at the Centre, we have already made it clear that we will not misuse Article 356 and we are firmly sticking to that.''

Dismissing a suggestion that he appeared puzzled after becoming prime minister, Vajpayee said he was worried about the state of the nation. ''What we got in legacy from the previous regimes cannot be described as good. There are many burning issues to resolve...The government is tackling these and policies are being changed.''

He said he did not subscribe to the view that his government was on its way out, and made it clear that it would continue to fulfil its responsibilities as long as it existed.

He said his government was not affected in its day to day functioning because of pressure from its allies. He, however, admitted that a coalition government had to work under pulls and pressures.

The prime minister said the pressure from allies did affect the performance of the government. ''If we had a majority, the government would have been acting slightly different. But despite a coalition government, we have not had much differences on policies.''

When it was pointed out that the clouds of crisis from Tamil Nadu continued to hover over his government, he remarked, ''Absolutely not, I find the sky very clear.''

On Jayalalitha's frequent demands on the dismissal of the DMK government, removal of Union ministers and the Cauvery issue, Vajpayee said, ''These do not affect the functioning of the government though its image is certainly affected. But in a coalition government, such things cannot be avoided.''

Vajpayee defended his government's first Budget, saying the Opposition had failed to find any fault with it.

On the Opposition's contention that his government would fall under its own weight, the prime minister said, ''They (the Opposition) are not waiting for our fall but they are unable to unite and that is why they are in a dilemma. If we could be brought down, they will not wait for our fall, they will push us out."

On Rashtriya Loktantrik Morcha leaders Mulayam Singh Yadav and Laloo Prasad Yadav's efforts to bring the Opposition under a common umbrella to form an alternative government, he said, ''When we are facing problems in running a coalition... I shudder to think what shape their coalition will take and how it will run is anybody's guess."

Asked whether his government's performance came up to the mark of its election slogan 'able leader, stable government', the prime minister said, ''We have not even completed six months...Even a school student gets six months for the first examination but our promises are for five years and we are trying to implement them." He said whatever his government had done since it assumed office had been appreciated by the people.

He declined to say anything when pointed out that even the United States did not know that India was going to conduct nuclear tests in May. India, he said, had faced international pressure courageously in the aftermath of the nuclear tests and the people at large understood it.

Vajpayee did not agree with a suggestion that India's relations with China and Pakistan had deteriorated after the nuclear tests. ''Whatever we did was done for our national security. We are making efforts to improve relations with China and Pakistan...Relations are improving.''

He said India had been a victim of foreign aggression three to four times in the last 50 years and lost its territory. Such a tragedy should not be repeated, he said, adding that steps were being taken for the purpose. ''We have no aggressive designs but we will not allow a situation where someone attacks us.''

He also dispelled the impression that the decision to conduct the nuclear tests was taken suddenly. The process, in fact, was set in motion by Indira Gandhi in 1974.

Vajpayee said nuclear tests had not created any controversy or tension with China. But every country wanted to become self-reliant. He recalled when the Cold War was at its peak and there were threats looming large over India, New Delhi had asked nuclear power states as to what help they could provide to this country. Nobody responded to India's plea. ''Then we pledged to stand on our own feet and decided to become self-reliant in security matters''.

The prime minister did not agree with the suggestion that the nuclear tests by India and Pakistan had deteriorated the security environment in the region. ''We had recently met at the SAARC summit (in Colombo). That nuclear tests had led to any tension in the region, I do not feel''.

Pakistan now had a nuclear weapon and India too had it. This had guaranteed that nuclear weapons would neither be used nor should be used.

He said India and Pakistan had started the dialogue process and it would progress.

The prime minister was confident that India and Pakistan could resolve their disputes through bilateral talks. India, he said, was ready to discuss all issues, including Kashmir, with Pakistan. However, India's opposition was to Pakistan's insistence on discussing only the Kashmir issue.

At the NAM summit, he said India would forcefully tell the world that the nuclear issue was not confined to India and Pakistan but concerned the world. There should be a global approach to deal with total nuclear disarmament.

Vajpayee described as ''unfortunate'' the sanctions imposed against India by some countries after the nuclear tests. However, he said even those nations which had imposed sanctions were now realising that these had not been beneficial for them. India had boldly faced these sanctions.

He said the entire world was in the grip of an economic crisis and this had also affected the Indian economy to some extent. However, India had achieved success beyond expectations and this had been indicated in the budget also. The government had increased the allocations for various social welfare schemes.

On the unprecedented increase in the prices of potato and onion, he said the potato crop this year was lower while the onion crop was damaged. The situation was now improving, he claimed. The government, he said, was taking steps to ease the problems of housewives. It had taken firm steps against hoarders and would take more measures, if necessary. The government was also importing the items which were needed.

The prime minister did not subscribe to a suggestion that the BJP was following the Congress line on various counts.

The prime minister said there was a suggestion to keep all contentious issues in cold storage for five years, but made it clear the proposal could not get wide support.

He refuted the suggestion that the BJP was a pro-Hindu party therefore there was basic difference between it and the Opposition. ''Initially, these kind of allegations were levelled but after our six month's performance, nobody is accusing us of any bias''.

On the rejection of the Srikrishna Commission report on the Bombay riots by the Maharashtra government, he said the state government had a right to take an independent decision in the matter if it thought that the report was lopsided and its implementation could lead to problems, the government was entitled to take its own decision, Vajpayee added.

UNI

For Real Audio version of the prime minister's interview, please click here

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