When Bandit Queen and Fire released in 1994 and 1996 respectively, the actors starring in the films -- Seema Biswas in the former and Shabana Azmi and Nandita Das in the latter -- found themselves in deep controversy due to the content of their films.
Directors Shekhar Kapoor and Deepa Mehta even found it difficult to find a theatrical release for their films.
But things have changed over the years, and films with bold content can be released without controversy.
No wonder film-makers are going all out to make bolder content.
Rakul Preet Singh's next film, tentatively titled Chhatriwaali, reportedly sees her playing a condom tester (yes, this job exists).
Backed by Ronnie Screwvala's RSVP, this direct-to-OTT film will be directed by Tejas Vijay Deoskar, who had directed Madhuri Dixit's Marathi film Bucket List.
Joginder Tuteja looks at films which have explored taboo subjectsin an entertaining manner.
Ayushmann Khurrana
Vicky Donor, Shubh Mangal Savdhan, Dream Girl, Shubh Mangal Zyaada Saavdhan, Badhaai Ho
With the bouquet of films that Ayushmann Khurrana has done, the actor is a genre in himself.
In Vicky Donor, he played a sperm donor, in Shubh Mangal Savdhan, he had an erectile dysfunction, in Dream Girl, he acted as a man playing a woman working in a call centre and having phone sex with clients and in Shubh Mangal Zyaada Saavdhan, he was gay.
Akshay Kumar
Toilet: Ek Prem Katha, PadMan
While Akshay Kumar has done more than 100 odd films over the years, in recent times he has explored taboo subjects where he has gone beyond stardom.
In Toilet: Ek Prem Katha, he propagated toilets in the rural parts of the country while in PadMan, he emphasised the use of sanitary pads.
Manoj Bajpayee and Rajkummar Rao
Aligarh
An offbeat real life take of a gay professor (Manoj Bajpayee), the Hansal Mehta film addressed the stigma in a hard-hitting way.
Rajkummar Rao played the rare supporter in the life of Bajpayee's character.
Sonam Kapoor and Anil Kapoor
Ek Ladki Ko Dekha Toh Aisa Laga
Sonam Kapoor pushed the boundaries in Ek Ladki Ko Dekha Toh Aisa Laga, which also starred her father Anil Kapoor.
As a woman who falls in love with another woman (Regina Cassandra), she came up with a sensitive act.
Fawad Khan, Sidharth Malhotra and Alia Bhatt
Kapoor & Sons
Producer Karan Johar took an entertaining yet sensitive approach with Kapoor & Sons, a film about a dysfunctional family that did not stop taking care of each other when the time came.
Fawad Khan played a homosexual in a way not seen in Bollywood before.
Sidharth Malhotra and Alia Bhatt lent good support to the film.
Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol
My Name Is Khan
Art and commerce came together in Karan Johar's My Name Is Khan.
If the film pulled on the communal undertone by its horns, it was the autism angle that made Shah Rukh Khan's act stand out.
No other mainstream actor had ever played such a part and Shah Rukh found a compatible partner in Kajol here.
Abhishek Bachchan and John Abraham
Dostana
In Dostana, Abhishek and John pretended to be gay partners.
Together, they set the stage on fire along with Priyanka Chopra.
This is the first time a commercial film was made with homosexuality being the central theme.
Amitabh Bachchan and Jiah Khan
Nishabd
Amitabh Bachchan has played so many varied roles in the course of his long career. Time and again, he has done parts which may be uncomfortable for people.
One of them is Nishabd, where he fell in love with a girl as old as his granddaughter.
