Photographs: Bobby Yip/Reuters
When employees are posted out of the country their salary package takes into consideration the cost of essential items, such as food and clothing. In some cities, such as Delhi and Mumbai, the cost of living is cheaper than in others.
Let's take a look at some of the most expensive cities for foreign workforce.
Note: The ranking does not include cost of house rent, utilities, school fees or car prices
Source: eca-international.com
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20 most expensive cities in Asia for expats
Image: Ornamental 'hina' dolls on display at a shop in Tokyo, Japan.Photographs: Michael Caronna/Reuters
Tokyo
Country: Japan
Regional rank in 2013: 1
Global rank in 2013: 10
Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is the most expensive city in Asia for expatriates.
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20 most expensive cities in Asia for expats
Image: A woman holding shopping bags walks past a luxury watch poster outside a mall in Beijing, China.Photographs: Jason Lee/Reuters
Beijing
Country: China
Regional rank in 2013: 2
Global rank in 2013: 15
Beijing, the capital of China, is the second most expensive city in Asia for expatriates.
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20 most expensive cities in Asia for expats
Image: A man rides Toyota Motor's one-seater 'i-unit' vehicle in Nagoya, Japan.Photographs: Toshiyuki Aizawa/Reuters
Nagoya
Country: Japan
Regional rank in 2013: 3
Global rank in 2013: 16
Nagoya, which has a population of about 3 million, is the largest city in the Chubu region of Japan.
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20 most expensive cities in Asia for expats
Image: Girls selling lighters walk along a street in downtown Shanghai, China.Photographs: Aly Song/Reuters
Shanghai
Country: China
Regional rank in 2013: 4
Global rank in 2013: 18
Shanghai, which has a population of about 23.71 million, is a global financial centre.
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20 most expensive cities in Asia for expats
Image: A woman tries to put a Santa hat on her pet rabbit at a photo event to celebrate Christmas and the Year of the Rabbit in Yokohama, south of Tokyo, Japan.Photographs: Kim Kyung-Hoon/Reuters
Yokohama
Country: Japan
Regional rank in 2013: 5
Global rank in 2013: 20
Yokohama, which has a population of about 3.69 million, is one of major ports in the country.
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20 most expensive cities in Asia for expats
Image: People walk past flowerpots made of old jeans during a recycling campaign at the Myeongdong shopping district in Seoul, South Korea.Photographs: Jo Yong-Hak/Reuters
Seoul
Country: South Korea
Regional rank in 2013: 6
Global rank in 2013: 21
Seoul, which has a population of about 10.44 million, is the capital of South Korea.
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20 most expensive cities in Asia for expats
Image: Shoppers browse at a clothing store in the Dotonbori shopping and amusement district in Osaka, Japan.Photographs: Issei Kato/Reuters
Osaka
Country: Japan
Regional rank in 2013: 7
Global rank in 2013: 23
Osaka, which has a population of about 2.66 million, is home to such companies as Panasonic, Sharp and Sanyo.
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20 most expensive cities in Asia for expats
Image: A man dressed as a bowl of noodles greets office workers as he promotes a food fair at a shopping mall in Hong Kong.Photographs: Bobby Yip/Reuters
Hong Kong
Country: Hong Kong
Regional rank in 2013: 8
Global rank in 2013: 28
Hong Kong, which has a population of about 7.07 million, is one of the biggest financial centres in the world.
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20 most expensive cities in Asia for expats
Image: A model presents a creation by Indian designer Devki Karer for label DEVKI's at a fashion show in Singapore.Photographs: Tim Chong/Reuters
Singapore
Country: Singapore
Regional rank in 2013: 9
Global rank in 2013: 30
Singapore, which has a population of about 5.39 million, is one of the biggest financial centres in the world.
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20 most expensive cities in Asia for expats
Image: A child touches tiger decorations at a shopping mall in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, China.Photographs: Joe Tan/Reuters
Guangzhou
Country: China
Regional rank in 2013: 10
Global rank in 2013: 38
Guangzhou, which has a population of about 14 million, is a key national transportation hub and trading port in China.
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20 most expensive cities in Asia for expats
Image: Painters work on oil paintings in a studio at Dafen Oil Painting Village, in Shenzhen, South China's Guangdong province.Photographs: Jason Lee/Reuters
Shenzhen
Country: China
Regional rank in 2013: 11
Global rank in 2013: 40
Shenzhen, which has a population of about 10.35 million, is one of the fastest-growing cities in the world.
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20 most expensive cities in Asia for expats
Image: College students attend a class at a cram school in Busan, about 420km southeast of Seoul, South Korea. About 70 college students study for an exam they hope will guarantee them a job for life with Samsung Group.Photographs: Kim Hong-Ji/Reuters
Busan
Country: South Korea
Regional rank in 2013: 12
Global rank in 2013: 41
Busan, which has a population of about 3.59 million, is the largest port city in South Korea.
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20 most expensive cities in Asia for expats
Image: Workers from the Ulsan Construction and Plant Union bow every three steps during a march in Seoul, South Korea. About 600 members of the union and their supporters rallied to demand better working conditions.Photographs: Kim Kyung-Hoon/Reuters
Ulsan
Country: South Korea
Regional rank in 2013: 13
Global rank in 2013: 51
Ulsan, which has a population of about 1.14 million, has one of the highest GDP per capita in South Korea.
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20 most expensive cities in Asia for expats
Image: A curator points at dolls inside a display at the Doll Industry Museum in Taishan, Taipei County, Taiwan.Photographs: Nicky Loh/Reuters
Taipei
Country: Taiwan
Regional rank in 2013: 14
Global rank in 2013: 69
Taipei, which has a population of about 2.65 million, is the capital of Taiwan.
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20 most expensive cities in Asia for expats
Image: Zookeepers feed polar bear twin cubs at a photo opportunity at Laohutan Ocean Park in Dalian, Liaoning Province, China.Photographs: China Daily/Reuters
Dalian
Country: China
Regional rank in 2013: 15
Global rank in 2013: 79
Dalian, which has a population of about 6.17 million, has been posting double-digit growth in GDP since 1992.
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20 most expensive cities in Asia for expats
Image: People walk outside the 'China House' in Tianjin, China. The house is decorated with hundreds of millions of ancient porcelain flakes, ancient bowls, dishes and vases, inlaid everywhere in the architecture.Photographs: Reinhard Krause/Reuters
Tianjin
Country: China
Regional rank in 2013: 16
Global rank in 2013: 90
Tianjin, which has a population of about 12.93 million, has attracted around 300 of Fortune 500 companies to set up their base there.
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20 most expensive cities in Asia for expats
Image: Men wait for help by a stranded car on a flooded seaside road as they are surrounded by waves whipped up by typhoon Bolaven in Qingdao, Shandong province, China.Photographs: China Daily/Reuters
Qingdao
Country: China
Regional rank in 2013: 17
Global rank in 2013: 91
Qingdao, which has a population of about 9 million, has the world's longest sea bridge, the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge.
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20 most expensive cities in Asia for expats
Image: Taxis line up to get their tanks filled on a ramp in Chongqing municipality, China.Photographs: Stringer/Reuters
Chongqing
Country: China
Regional rank in 2013: 18
Global rank in 2013: 104
Chongqing, which has a population of about 28.84 million, is one of the 13 emerging megacities in the country.
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20 most expensive cities in Asia for expats
Image: A performer flips in the air during the Song Jiang Battle Array competition in Neimen, Kaohsiung County, Taiwan.Photographs: Nicky Loh/Reuters
Kaohsiung
Country: Taiwan
Regional rank in 2013: 19
Global rank in 2013: 110
Kaohsiung, which has a population of about 3 million, is a major economic hub in Taiwan.
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20 most expensive cities in Asia for expats
Image: Students play the board game 'Go', known as 'Weiqi' in Chinese, at a primary school in Suzhou, Jiangsu province.Photographs: China Daily/Reuters
Suzhou
Country: China
Regional rank in 2013: 20
Global rank in 2013: 112
Suzhou, which has a population of about 10.54 million, is one of the richest major cities in China.
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