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AÞe NyS>fpsu kpBV$

Np„^u_Nf_u Npv$u_¡ A`S>i_y„ d¡Ï„

qv$gu` Np¡rlg

NyS>fps_¡ Ap¡f A¡L$ dy¿e â^p_ dmu füp R>¡. lp¡Øp_u dyv$s_u fus¡ Ap 21dp dy¿e â^p_ li¡ A_¡ ìe[¼s_u fus¡ `„v$fdp â^p_ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u b_hp_p R>¡. dlpNyS>fps_p tlkL$ Ap„v$p¡g_ `R>u AgN `X¡$gp NyS>fps fpÄe¡ fpS>L$ue [õ\fsp L$v$u Å¡C _\u. L$p¡du fdMpZp¡ A_¡ fpS>L$ue v$ph`¡Q hÃQ¡ `Z NyS>fps_u âÅ âNrs L$fsu flu R>¡ s¡ dpV¡$ s¡d_u ìehlpfLy$imsp_¡ v$pv$ Ap`hu `X¡$.

1962dp„ `l¡gp dy¿e â^p_ ÆhfpS> dl¡sp bÞep s¡d_¡ \p¡X$p hMsdp„ S> bv$gu _Mpep lsp. s¡d_u S>ÁepA¡ bmh„sfpe dl¡sp 1963dp„ Apìep. `f„sy b¡ hj®\u h^pf¡ flu i¼ep _l], L¡$d L¡$ `pqL$õsp_ kp\¡_p eyÙ v$frdep_ L$ÃR>dp„ s¡d_p rhdp__¡ sp¡X$u `X$pey„ A_¡ s¡d_y„ d©Ðey \ey„.

1965dp„ rls¡ÞÖ v¡$kpC_¡ dy¿e â^p_ b_phpep. 1967dp„ Q|„V$Zu `R>u `Z afu rls¡ÞÖcpC dy¿e â^p_ bÞep lsp. s¡ `R>u 1972dp„ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ afu Mpõku blzdsu dmu lsu, `Z Ap hMs¡ B[Þv$fp Np„^uA¡ L¡$ÞÖdp„\u O_íepdcpC Ap¡Tp_¡ dp¡L$gu_¡ dy¿e â^p_`v¡$ b¡kpX$u v$u^p.

s¡_p L$pfZ¡ _pfpS> \e¡gp Qud_cpC `V¡$g¡ bmhp¡ L$fu_¡ qL$dgp¡` b_pìep¡ A_¡ Ap¡Tp_¡ lV$pìep A_¡ dy¿e â^p_ b_u Nep. Qud_cpC kpd¡ _hr_dp®Z Ap„v$p¡g_ \ey„ A_¡ s¡d_u Npv$u `Z blz V$L$u _l].

s¡d_p `R>u 1975dp„ S>_k„O_p dp¡fQpdp„ bpbycpC S>icpC `V¡$g dy¿e â^p_ bÞep lsp, `Z s¡d_ue dyv$s `|fu \C _lp¡su. 1976dp„ V|„$L$p Npmp dpV¡$ dp^htkl kp¡g„L$u `Z `l¡gu hpf dy¿e â^p_ bÞep.

L$V$p¡L$V$u `R>u 1977dp„ Q|„V$Zu Aphu Ðepf¡ S>_sp dp¡fQp_p dp¡Ådp„ Q|„V$pC_¡ bpbycpC `V¡$g afu dy¿e â^p_ bÞep. `Z ÓZ S> hj® s¡d_y„ ipk_ Qpëey„.

1980_u Q|„V$Zudp„ afu B[Þv$fpdp¡Ådp„ L$p¢N°¡k `pR>u afu A_¡ dp^htkl kp¡g„L$u dy¿e â^p_ bÞep. Ap hMs¡ `|fp„ `p„Q hj® Np„^u_Nf_u Npv$u `f L$p¡C b¡ku i¼ey„.

1985_u Q„|V$Zu `R>u dp^htkl afu dy¿e â^p_ bÞep `Z Ap hMs¡ A_pds Ap„v$p¡g_ s¡d_¡ _X$u Ney„ A_¡ cep_L$ tlkp `R>u Adftkl Qp¥^fu_¡ L$p¢N°¡k¡ dy¿e â^p_ b_pìep.

L$p¢N°¡k_y„ Ap dp¡Sy>„ afu idu Ney„ A_¡ hu.`u. tkl_p S>_sp v$mhpmy„ dp¡Sy>„ Ap hMs¡ Apìey„ s¡dp„ 1989_u Q|„V$Zudp„ afu b¡W$p \e¡gp Qud_cpC `V¡$g aphu Nep. s¡Ap¡ `p¡sp_u kpd¡_p c°ô$pQpf_p Apn¡`p¡ R>sp„ buÆ hpf Npv$uA¡ b¡W$p. Ap hMs¡ s¡d_¡ cpS>`_p¡ V¡$L$p¡ lsp¡ A_¡ k„ey¼s kfL$pf lsu.

Å¡L¡$ \p¡X$p hMsdp„ S> hu.`u. tkl_y„ S>_sp v$m h]MpC Ney„ Ðepf¡ Qud_cpCA¡ fpÆh Np„^u_¡ kp^hp_y„ iê$ L$fu v$u^y„. s¡ fus¡ 1991dp„ Q|„V$Zu Aphu s¡ `l¡gp„ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ L$p¢N°¡ku dy¿e â^p_ b_u Nep lsp. Qud_cpC `V¡$g `p„Q hj®_u dyv$s kyM¡ `|fu L$fu iL¡$ A_¡ L$v$pQ buÆ hpf `Z Q|„V$pC Aph¡ s¡hp¡ rh¾$d L$fhp S>¡hu [õ\rsdp„ lsp. `f„sy s¡d_y„ AQp_L$ lpV®$ A¡V$¡L$\u Ahkp_ \ey„.

1994dp„ A¡L$ hj® dpV¡$ R>bugv$pg dl¡sp_¡ dy¿e â^p_`v$ dþey„. 1995_u Q|„V$Zu Aphu Ðepf¡ Aep¡Ýep, fpdd„qv$f, rlÞvy$Ðh A_¡ cpS>`_y„ dp¡Sy>„ afu hþey„ lsy„. L¡$iycpC 120 dp\p„ kp\¡ Np„^u_Nf_u Npv$uA¡ b¡W$p Ðepf¡ NyS>fpsdp„ lh¡ fpS>L$ue [õ\fsp Aphi¡ A¡d gpNsy„ lsy„.

lL$uL$sdp„ s¡_p\u EgVy„$ S> \ey„ A_¡ cpS>`_p Np„^u_Nf_p ApNd_ `R>u sp¡ Npv$u Nfd S> \C _\u. NZsfu_p drl_pdp„ S> i„L$ftkl hpO¡gpA¡ bmhp¡ L$ep£ A_¡ cpS>`_p kÑp cpmu_¡ cp¢Q½$p \C Ne¡gp ^pfpkæep¡_¡ MS|>fplp¡_u apBhõV$pf lp¡V¡$gdp„ gC S>C_¡ [õhtdN `|gdp„ A^®_pNp _hfpìep.

MS|>fplp¡L$p„X$\u cpS>`_¡ cpf¡ r_fpip dmu lsu. s¡d_y„ dp¡X¡$g õV¡V$_y„ õhà_ QL$_pQ|f \C Ney„ lsy„. R>sp„e Nd¡ s¡ cp¡N¡ kdp^p_ L$fphpey„ A_¡ 1996dp„ kyf¡i dl¡sp_¡ dy¿e â^p_ b_phpep.

ArNepf S> drl_pdp„ 1997_p kàV¡$çbf drl_pdp„ hpO¡gpA¡ afu `p¡s âL$píey„ A_¡ Ap hMs¡ sp¡ `n_p„ apqX$ep„ S> L$fu _p¿ep„. L$p¢N°¡k cpS>`_p¡ NY$ sp¡X$hp Apsyf lsu A¡V$g¡ V¡$L$p¡ Apàep¡ A_¡ hpO¡gp dy¿e â^p_ bÞep. `Z L$p¢N°¡k_p¡ Bfpv$p¡ sp¡ cpS>` A_¡ fpS>` bÞ_¡ Msd L$fhp_p¡ lsp¡ A¡V$g¡ hpO¡gp_p¡ hp„L$ L$Y$pep¡. s¡d_u S>ÁepA¡ kdp^p_ sfuL¡$ kyf¡i dl¡sp cpS>`_p X$du lsp, s¡d qv$gu` `fuM fpS>`_p X$du dy¿e â^p_ bÞep.

i„L$ftkl hpO¡gp Ap fus¡ afu kÑp lp\dp„ kfL$u S>su Å¡C_¡ c°rds \C Nep A_¡ `p¡sp_u S> kfL$pf sp¡X$u _pMu. 1998dp„ afu Q|„V$Zu Aphu `X$u A_¡ L¡$iycpC buÆ hpf hV$\u dy¿e â^p_ bÞep. Np„^u_Nf_u Npv$u_y„ N°lZ lh¡ sp¡ L$v$pQ v|$f \ey„ li¡ A¡d L$p¡CA¡ dpÞey„ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ Mp¡Vy„$ `X$éy„ R>¡.

AY$u hj®dp„ S> L¡$iycpC_¡ s¡d_p S> dp¡hX$ud„X$m¡ sN¡X$u d|¼ep R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_u S>ÁepA¡ ipk__p rb_A_ychu _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_¡ Np„^u_Nf_u S>i _ Ap`su Npv$u Ap`u R>¡.

ÅZL$pfp¡ sp¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap Npv$uA¡ L$p¡C_¡ S>i dmhp_p¡ _\u. dp¡v$u `Z AÐepf ky^u dpÓ kamsp S> Å¡sp„ Apìep R>¡. NyS>fpsdp„ kamsp `R>u lqfepZp A_¡ rldpQg A_¡ `„Åbdp„ âcpfu sfuL¡$ kamsp, Ap¡qfkpdp„ âcpfu sfuL¡$ kamsp. `f„sy s¡d_p `Z L$v$pQ S>i_p qv$hkp¡ `|fp \ep R>¡ A¡V$g¡ S> Np„^u_Nf_u kmNsu Npv$u k„cpmu R>¡.

Aphsu 2003_u Q|„V$Zudp„ dpÓ QdÐL$pf S> dp¡v$u A_¡ cpS>`_¡ rS>spX$u iL¡$ s¡d R>¡. s¡ k„Å¡Np¡dp„ lÆe Np„^u_Nf Npv$u_p A`S>i_y„ d¡Ï„ L$v$pQ sp¡ cp„Ni¡ _l].

k„b„r^s Al¡hpgp¡ A_¡ g¡Mp¡
L¡$iycpCA¡ fpÄe`pg_¡ fpÆ_pdy„ Apàey„
L¡$iycpC-dp¡v$u Nm¡ dþep : dpdgp¡ \pm¡ `X$ép¡
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L¡$iycpC `V¡$g_¡ dp\¡ sp¡mpsu sghpf?
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cpS>`_¡ rdqX$ep d¡_¡S> L$fhp_u QuS> gpN¡ R>¡?

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?

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