Akud R>pbfp

`fpN `V¡$g

`ÃQuk hj® `l¡gp„ Þey S>k}dp„ v¡$iu L$qfepÏ„ _ dm¡. s¡ dpV¡$ `fpN `V¡$g_p hpgu_¡ R>¡L$ Þey ep¡L®$dp„ ¼huÞkdp„ S>hy„ `X$sy„ lsy„. Þey S>k}_u A¡L¡$¼k L$pDÞV$udp„\u b¡ L$gpL$ v|$f ¼huÞk \pe.

"ApS>¡ lh¡ sp¡ sd_¡ A¡qX$k_dp„ M|Zp `f_u vy$L$p_ `f\u Å¡CA¡ s¡ cpfsue QuS>hõsy dmu Åe. A¡rie_p¡_u h^su hkrs kp\¡ s¡d_¡ Å¡Csu k¡hpAp¡ `Z h^u R>¡.' A¡d 31 hj®_p `fpN `V¡$g L$l¡ R>¡. V¡$¼k A¡V$_} sfuL¡$ L$pd L$fsp `fpNcpC_¡ Ap hMs¡ X¡$dp¡¾¡$qV$L$ `pV$}A¡ A¡qX$k_, A¡_S>¡dp„\u qkV$u L$pD[Þkg_u Q|„V$Zu gX$hp qV$qL$V$ Ap`u R>¡.

Å¡L¡$ A¡qX$k_ qkV$u L$pD[Þkgdp„ A¡rie_ sfuL$¡ `l¡gu hpf Q|„V$Zu gX$hp_y„ dp_ sp¡ bgrS>s rbg tkl_¡ Åe R>¡. s¡Ap¡ qf`[ågL$_ `pV$} sfa\u 1999dp„ gX$ép lsp, `Z lpfu Nep lsp.

A¡rie_p¡dp„\u kp¥\u `l¡gp Q|„V$Zu gX$hp_y„ dp_ Å¡L¡$ Þey S>k}_p S> V$uQf L$_L$ v$Ñp_¡ Åe R>¡. s¡dZ¡ 1980dp„ X¡$dp¡¾¡$qV$L$ Dd¡v$hpf sfuL¡$ fpÄe_u ^pfpkcp_u Q|„V$Zu gX$u lsu, `Z s¡ hMs¡ fp¡_pëX$ f¡N__u lhp Qpgu lsu A¡V$g¡ qf`[ågL$_ kpd¡ s¡Ap¡ lpfu Nep lsp.

lh¡ afu A¡L$ hpf `fpN `V¡$g_¡ qV$qL$V$ dmu R>¡ s¡_p `f\u Þey S>k}dp„ cpfsuep¡_u k„¿ep A_¡ dlÒh hÝey„ R>¡ s¡ õ`ô$ \pe R>¡. Þey S>k}dp„ R>¡ëgp„ 10 hj®dp„ cpfsuep¡_u k„¿ep 113 V$L$p h^u NC R>¡. 79,440 cpfsuep¡ lsp s¡ 2000_u kpg_u NZsfudp„ 1,69,180 \C Nep R>¡.

Þey ep¡L®$_p„ ¼huÞk s¡d S> AÞe L¡$V$gp„L$ õ\mp¡_u S>¡d Þey S>k}dp„ `Z cpfsuep¡_u hkrs kp¥\u TX$`\u h^u R>¡. `V¡$g Äep„ fl¡ R>¡ s¡ A¡qX$k_ rdX$gk¡¼k L$pDÞV$u_u dÝedp„ R>¡ A_¡ Äep„ kp¥\u h^y cpfsuep¡ fl¡ R>¡. 55,000 cpfsuep¡ Al] R>¡. Alu_p Ap¡L$ V²$u fp¡X$ `f dilwf rgV$g B[ÞX$ep ip¡t`N k¡ÞV$f b_u Ney„ R>¡ A_¡ Þey b°yÞkqhL$, BT¡qg_, h|X$qb°S>, d¡V$éyQ¡_ A_¡ Ap¡ëX$ qb°S>dp„ cpfsuep¡ hku Nep R>¡.

Þey S>k}dp„ Ap D`fp„s lX$k_dp„ 22,120, bS>£_dp„ 18,765, dp¡qfkdp„ 11,874 A_¡ `¡k¡BL$dp„ 9,659 cpfsuep¡_u hkrs R>¡.

BT¡qg_ A¡qX$k__u bpSy>dp„ S> Aph¡gy„ R>¡ A_¡ Al] S> rgV$g B[ÞX$ep ip¡t`N A¡qfep bÞep¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ S> âv$u` `uV$f L$p¡W$pfu_u [¼hL$ V²$ph¡ëk_u Ap¡qak Aph¡gu R>¡. 54 hj®_p L$p¡W$pfu L$v$pQ Þey S>k}_p kp¥\u h^y ÅZusp cpfsue li¡. d|m hX$pvfp¡_p âv$u`cpC 1972dp„ Ad¡qfL$p Apìep lsp. s¡ hMs¡ s¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_u dpsp_¡ hQ_ Apàey„ lsy„ L¡$ s¡ fpS>L$pfZdp„ _l] `X¡$. b¡ v$peL$p ky^u s¡ hQ__y„ s¡dZ¡ `pg_ L$ey¯ R>¡.

`f„sy 1987dp„ `p¡sp_¡ X$p¡V$bõV$f sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMphsp sp¡ap_u R>p¡L$fpAp¡_p A¡L$ S|>\¡ S>k} qkV$u_p A¡L$ AMbpfdp„ `Ó g¿ep¡, "Ad¡ S>k} qkV$udp„\u cpfsuep¡_¡ lp„L$u L$pY$hp L$p¡C `Z lv¡$ S>Ciy„. d_¡ L$p¡C i¡fudp„ L$p¡C rlÞvy$ Å¡hp dmi¡ A_¡ dp¡L$p¡ dmi¡ sp¡ lz„ s¡_p `f hpf L$fui.'

s¡_p \p¡X$p S> qv$hkp¡dp„ Aphp b_ph `Z bÞep. A¡L$ cpfsue X$p¡¼V$f L$p¥ig ifZ `f ÓZ Np¡fpAp¡A¡ lzdgp¡ L$ep£. s¡_p ÓZ S> qv$hk `R>u _hfp¡T dp¡v$u _pd_u A¡L$ drlgp `f ArNepf Np¡fpAp¡_p V$p¡mpA¡ lzdgp¡ L$fu_¡ s¡_u lÐep L$fu.

cpfsuep¡ A¡V$gp X$fu Nep lsp L¡$ s¡dZ¡ bpmL$p¡_¡ ipmpA¡ dp¡L$ghp_y„ b„^ L$fu v$u^y„ lsy„. cpfsue drlgpAp¡ kpX$u _lp¡su `l¡fsu A_¡ dp\¡ Qp„v$gp¡ `Z _lp¡su L$fsu. Å¡L¡$ 1990_u iê$Aps ky^udp„ X$p¡V$bõV$f_p¡ ce Ap¡R>p¡ \ep¡ lsp¡.

s¡ `R>u d¡, 1990dp„ âv$u`cpC_u Ap¡qakdp„ Qp¡fu \C. s¡dZ¡ `p¡gukdp„ aqfepv$ L$fu `Z s¡dZ¡ L„$C Ýep_ Apàey„ _lp¡sy„. "s¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ aqfepv$ _p¢^hpdp„ fk _lp¡sp¡. L$l¡sp lsp L¡$ hudp A¡S>Þku_¡ dmu gp¡. `f„sy d¢ L$üy„ L¡$ Adpfp b^p_¡ Ðep„ sp¡X$ap¡X$ \C lp¡e s¡hy„ _\u. dpÓ dpfu Ap¡qak S> s|V$u R>¡ A_¡ Ap Ap¡qak A¡L$ A¡rie_ cpfsue Üpfp Qgphhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡ `R>u Ap`Zp gp¡L$p¡_p lL$_u gX$pC gX$hu A¡ dpfp¡ Ýe¡e b_u Nep¡.'

1990_u iê$Apsdp„ Ap¡L$ V²$u fp¡X$ `f v$rnZ A¡riep_p gp¡L$p¡_u 10 L¡$ 15 vy$L$p_p¡ lsu. ApS>¡ 300 S>¡V$gu R>¡. `p¡sp_u Ap¡qak s|V$hp_p b_ph `R>u âv$u` L$p¡W$pfuA¡ B[ÞX$e_ rbT_¡k A¡kp¡rke¡i_ _pd_y„ k„NW$_ b_pìey„ lsy„. Ap k„õ\p Ap¡L$ V²$u fp¡X$_p cpfsue h¡`pfuAp¡_p lL$p¡ dpV¡$ Q|„V$pe¡gp ârsr_r^Ap¡ `pk¡ fS|>Apsp¡ L$fsu fl¡ R>¡.

Å¡L¡$ Ap cpfsuep¡_p¡ kp¥\u dp¡V$p¡ rhfp¡^u lsp¡ h|X$qb°S>_p¡ d¡ef rS>d d¡L$N°uhu. s¡Z¡ A¡L$ hMs¡ Ap ip¡t`N A¡qfep_u Apk`pk_p v$p¡Y$ dpCg_p rhõspf_¡ _p¡ `pqL¯$N Tp¡_ Ål¡f L$fu v$u^p¡ lsp¡. âv$u`cpC L$l¡ R>¡, "sd¡ Ad¡qfL$p ¼ep„e `p¡guk_¡ awV$`Ë$u gC_¡ `pqL¯$N_p r_ed_p c„N_u s`pk L$fsp„ Å¡C R>¡? Al] A¡hy„ \sy„ lsy„. s¡ gp¡L$p¡ Ap`Zp cpfsue_u L$pf R> HQ `Z fp¡X$ `f lp¡e A¡V$g¡ v„$X$ aV$L$pfu v¡$sp lsp. d_¡ Ap r_ed kpd¡ L$p¡C hp„^p¡ _lp¡sp¡, `Z ip dpV¡$ rbT_¡k rhõspfdp„ Äep„ A¡rie_p¡_u vy$L$p_p¡ Ap¡R>u lp¡e Ðep„ s¡ gpNy _lp¡sp¡ `X$psp¡?'

Ap `R>u _hfpÓu_p DÐkh hMs¡ `Z L$p¡W$pfuA¡ L$pev$p`pg_ k„õ\pAp¡ A_¡ õ\pr_L$ fpS>L$pfZu kp\¡ k„Oj®dp„ Esfhy„ `X$éy„ lsy„. Þey S>k}dp„ Ad¡qfL$p_p¡ kp¥\u dp¡V$p¡ _hfpÓu DÐkh ES>hpe R>¡. `p¡guk s¡_¡ b„^ L$fphu v¡$su L¡$ s¡ rhõspfdp„ L$fãey Ål¡f L$fu v¡$su.

1990dp„ BÞX$p¡ Ad¡qfL$_ L$ëQfg kp¡kpeV$u Üpfp Al] Nfbp_u iê$Aps \C lsu. s¡dp„ v$p„qX$epfpk g¡hp dpV¡$ A¡L$ gpM S>¡V$gp cpfsuep¡ Qpf¡ bpSy>\u EdV$u `X$sp. `p„Q ir_-frh v$frdep_ fpkNfbp_y„ Apep¡S>_ \sy„ lsy„ A_¡ dp¡X$u fpÓ¡ Qpf hpÁep ky^u v$p„qX$epfpk Qpgsp. `X$p¡iuAp¡ AhpS> \sp¡ lp¡hp_u aqfepv$ L$f¡ R>¡ A¡hy„ L$pD[Þkg_p Ar^L$pfuAp¡ L$lu_¡ hp„^p¡ g¡sp.

Ap_u kpd¡ A¡L$\u h^y hpf âv$u`cpCA¡ Av$pgsdp„ gX$pC gX$u R>¡ A_¡ v$f hMs¡ s¡d_¡ rhS>e dmsp¡ lsp¡. Av$pgs S>Zphsu L¡$ _hfpÓu dpV¡$_p d„X$` rb_fl¡ZpL$ rhõspfdp„ _Mpep¡ R>¡. f¡V$uf_ _v$u A_¡ A¡¼kâ¡k h¡_u hÃQ¡_u S>Áepdp„ fpkNfbp ep¡Åsp lsp. ApNm S>sp„ `R>u L$pD[Þkg¡ _hfpÓu_p¡ rhfp¡^ L$fhp_y„ b„^ L$e¯y lsy„.

cpfsue kdyv$pe_p lL$p¡ dpV¡$ gX$_pf sfuL¡$ _pd L$pY$ép `R>u âv$u` L$p¡W$pfuA¡ Ap hj£ Ål¡fps L$fu lsu L¡$ s¡Ap¡ rdX$gk¡¼k L$pDÞV$udp„ äulp¡ëX$f sfuL¡$ Q|„V$Zu gX$i¡. Å¡L¡$ s¡dZ¡ X$¡dp¡¾¡$qV$L$ `pV$}_¡ bv$g¡ qf`[ågL$_ `pV$}_¡ `k„v$ L$fu lsu A¡V$g¡ `Z OZp_¡ _hpC gpNu lsu. L$p¡W$pfu L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ X¡$dp¡¾¡$V¹$k dpÓ hpsp¡ L$f¡ R>¡, cpfsue kdyv$pe dpV¡$ L„$C L$pd _\u L$fsp.

Ad¡qfL$p_u R>¡ëgpdp„ R>¡ëgu hkrsNZsfu `R>u cpfsuep¡_u k„¿ep bdZu \e¡gu Å¡C_¡ L$p¡W$pfu_¡ Apip R>¡>L¡$ Ap Q|„V$Zu Æsu iL$pe R>¡. "lz„ X¡$dp¡¾¡$V$ lp¡J L¡$ qf`[ågL$_, Ap`Zp gp¡L$p¡ sp¡ d_¡ S> V¡$L$p¡ Ap`i¡. gp¡L$p¡ dpfpdp„ rhðpk fpM¡ R>¡. Al] gp¡L$p¡ d_¡ Of¡ Of¡ ÅZ¡ R>¡. d¢ L$f¡gp L$pd_¡ L$pfZ¡ s¡Ap¡ d_¡ V¡$L$p¡ Ap`i¡,' A¡d s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡.

Å¡L¡$ cpfsuep¡ Üpfp dsv$pfp¡ sfuL¡$ `|fsu _p¢^Zu \su _\u A¡ hps_u L$p¡W$pfu_¡ tQsp R>¡. `fpN `V¡$g `Z L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap tQsp_p¡ rhje R>¡, L¡$d L¡$ A¡qX$k_dp„ L$v$pQ dpÓ 3,000 A¡rie_p¡ dsv$pfp¡ sfuL¡$ _p¢^pe¡gp R>¡. "Ap A¡L$ dlÒh_u bpbs R>¡ A_¡ dpfp âQpfdp„ `Z lz„ s¡_¡ A¡L$ dyØp¡ b_phhp dpNy„ Ry>„. lz„ cpfsue kdyv$pe kq¾$e b_¡ s¡d BÃRy>„ Ry>„.'

`fpN `V¡$g L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ blz Ap¡R>p cpfsuep¡ Þey S>k}dp„ kfL$pfu _p¡L$fudp„ Åe R>¡. A¡qX$k__p `p¡guk L¡$ apef qX$`pV®$d¡ÞV$dp„ lÆ ky^u A¡L$`Z cpfsue _\u A¡ hps_u `Z s¡d_¡ tQsp R>¡.

"Ap sfa A¡rie_ B[ÞX$e_ Ýep_ S> _\u Ap`sp. s¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ Aphu _p¡L$fuAp¡dp„ fk _\u,' A¡d A¡qX$k_ `p¡guk_p âh¼sp g¡ãV$_ÞV$ d¡V $äud¡_ L$l¡ R>¡.

DÑf Ad¡qfL$p_p¡ kp¥\u dp¡V$p¡ A¡qX$k__p¡ _hfpÓu dlp¡Ðkh

Å¡L¡$ `fpN `V¡$g Ap hps kp\¡ klds \sp _\u. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ âQpf v$frdep_ s¡d_¡ OZp eyhp_p¡ dþep lsp, S>¡dZ¡ L$üy„ L¡$ s¡dZ¡ `p¡gukdp„ cfsu \hp AfÆAp¡ L$fu lsu, `Z s¡d_¡ `k„v$ L$fpep _lp¡sp. Ap hps `Z kph kpQu _l] lp¡e, `Z A¡ lL$uL$s R>¡ L¡$ Þey S>k}dp„ cpfsuep¡_u hkqs gpM_¡ hV$phu NC lp¡hp R>sp„ A¡L$`Z S>Z `p¡gukdp„ _\u.

rhrged _p\_ _pd_p A¡L$ A¡rie_¡ râÞk¡V$_dp„ 23 hj® `p¡gukd¡_ sfuL¡$ _p¡L$fu L$fu, `Z s¡ 1999dp„ r_h©Ñ \ep. lL$uL$sdp„ s¡Ap¡ `p¡guk Ap¡qakf sfuL¡$ afS> bÅhsp lsp s¡ v$frdep_ s¡d_¡ L$_X$Ns A_¡ dp_rkL$ Ópk A`pep¡ lp¡hp_u aqfepv$ \C lsu. Ap A„N¡_p¡ L¡$k lpgdp„ S> s¡Ap¡ Æsu Nep R>¡ A_¡ s¡ dpV¡$ s¡d_¡ 2,70,000 X$p¡gf_y„ hmsf `Z dþey„ R>¡.

A¡rie_ drlgpAp¡ dpV¡$ L$pd L$fsu k„õ\p "dp_phu'A¡ ldZp„ S> `p¡sp_u Ap¡qak eyr_e_ qkV$udp„\u a¡fhu_¡ b°yÞkqhL$, rdX$gk¡¼k L$pDÞV$udp„ fpMu R>¡. k„õ\p_p„ kp¡r_ep dy_iu L$l¡ R>¡, "Adpfy„ kp¥\u h^y L$pd ¼ep„ \pe R>¡, ¼ep„\u kp¥\u h^y ap¡_ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡ bpbs_p¡ Aæepk L$ep® `R>u Ad¡ Al] Ap¡qak a¡fhhp_p¡ r_Z®e L$ep£ lsp¡. rdX$gk¡¼k AÐepf¡ v$rnZ cpfsuep¡_u kp¥\u h^y hkrs ^fphsy„ \C Ney„ R>¡.'

rdX$gk¡¼k\u DÑfdp„ \p¡X¡$ S> v|$f lX$k_ _v$u_¡ kpd¡ `pf buSy>„ rgV$g B[ÞX$ep V$pD_ bÞey„ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ R>¡ S>k} qkV$u. S>k} qkV$udp„ ÞeyApL®$ A¡h¡Þeydp„ V²$ph¡g A¡S>Þku Qgphsp fpSy> `V¡$g Ap¡L$ V²$u fp¡X$ `f hudp A¡S>ÞV$ sfuL¡$_u Ap¡qak `Z Qgph¡ R>¡. fpSy>cpC S>k} qkV$u A¡rie_ dfQÞV¹$k A¡kp¡rke¡i__p âdyM `Z R>¡.

s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡, "Ap`Z¡ gp¡L$p¡ blz Y$ugp (`¡qkh) R>uA¡. Äep„ ky^u `p¡sp_u kdõep `su S>su lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u gp¡L$p¡ kdyv$pe_p âï_p¡_u `fhp _l] L$f¡. a¼s L$p¡C kp„õL©$rsL$ L$pe®¾$d lp¡e, bk, Ðepf¡ S> b^p kq¾$e \pe R>¡.'

vk¡L$ hj® `l¡gp„ fpSy> `V¡$g¡ ÞeyApL®$dp„ `p¡sp_u Ap¡qak Mp¡gu Ðepf¡ Al] b¡A¡L$ vy$L$p_p¡ S> cpfsuep¡_u lsu. A¡L$ sp¡ L$qfepZp_u A_¡ buÆ kpX$u_u vyL$p_. s¡ hMs¡ Ap rhõspf buL$ gpN¡ s¡hp¡ lsp¡.

Aphp Msf_pL$ rhõspfdp„ kp¥ `l¡gp Aphhp_u tlds L$fu lsu buÅ A¡L$ `V¡$g cpeX$pA¡. Arð_ `V¡$g¡ Al] `V¡$g b°^k® _pd¡ N°p¡kfu_u vy$L$p_ Mp¡gu lsu A_¡ `R>u `V¡$g rhqX$ep¡ `Z iê$ L$fu lsu. ApS>¡ Ap rhõspfdp„ 100 S>¡V$gu vy$L$p_p¡ R>¡ A_¡ L¡$_¡X$u byg¡hX®$ A_¡ V$p¡_¡g A¡h¡Þey ky^u a¡gpe¡gu R>¡ s¡ b^u S> v$rnZ A¡rie_p¡ Qgph¡ R>¡.

R>¡ëgp„ \p¡X$p hjp£dp„ sp¡ ÞeyApL®$ A¡h¡Þeydp„ A¡Qh_bu qhTp^pfL$p¡ `Z v¡$Mphp gpÁep R>¡. fpSy> `V¡$g L$l¡ R>¡, "kp„S>¡ L$p¡C `Z f¡õV$p¡fp„dp„ ÅAp¡ sp¡ sd_¡ lpBV¡$L$ gp¡L$p¡\u S> cf¡gu v¡$Mpe. b^p dpV¡$ Þey S>k} A¡L$ `N d|L$hp_y„ õ\m R>¡. Al]\u iê$Aps L$fu_¡ `R>u s¡Ap¡ AÞe S>ÁepA¡ ApNm h^¡.'

kp„õL©$rsL L$pe®¾$d lp¡e Ðepf¡ b^p c¡Np \C Åe s¡hu fpSy>cpC_u hps kpQu R>¡. V$p¡_¡g A¡hÞey\u \p¡X$p dpCg DÑfdp„ _p¡\® bN®_ V$pD_ R>¡ A_¡ Ðep„ Aph¡gy„ R>¡ qk_¡ àgpTp. BõV$ L$p¡õV$ `f cpfsue_u dprgL$u_y„ `l¡gy„ dëV$uàg¡¼k. qk_¡ àgpTp_p dprgL$ Np¥sd ipl¡ b¡ hj® `l¡gp„ kycpj OpB_u qaëd spg_¡ cpfsdp„ fS|> \C s¡ hMs¡ S> Al] `Z fS|> L$fu lsu.

dëV$uàg¡¼k_p b^p S> 13 õ¾$u_ `f spg fS|> L$fu_¡ s¡dZ¡ A¡L$ f¡L$X®$ L$ep£ lsp¡. `l¡gp S> AW$hpqX$e¡ 6,000 gp¡L$p¡ fl¡dp__p k„Nus_p spg¡ _pQsu A¥ðep®_¡ Å¡hp Apìep lsp. Np¥sdcpC_p Ap r\e¡V$f `f cpfsuep¡_u cuX$ Þey S>k}dp„ cpfsuep¡_u bp¡gbpgp_y„ Ap¡f A¡L$ Dv$plfZ R>¡.

k„b„r^s Al¡hpg
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ cpfsuep¡_u hkrs bdZu \C
Ap v¡$i R>p¡X$u_¡ S>sp„ flp¡, AÐepf¡ S>...

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?