X$p¡. L¡$s_ Th¡fu

L$pmTpm Nfdu `X$su lp¡e Ðepf¡ g| gpNhu A¡hp¡ iåv$ kp„cmhp dm¡ R>¡. ifuf_¡ h^y `X$su Nfdu kl_ L$fhu `X¡$ Ðepf¡ g| gpNu A¡hy„ L$lu iL$pe. g|_u h^y Akf dp¡V$u Jdf_u ìe[¼sAp¡_¡ \pe R>¡. b„^ Ofdp„, L$`X$p„ `l¡fu_¡ `yfpC fl¡hp_u S>¡d_¡ V¡$h lp¡e A_¡ sX$L$p¡ kl_ S> _ L$ep£ lp¡e sp¡ s¡d_¡ g| gpNu iL¡$ R>¡. ùv$e A_¡ qL$X$_u_u sL$guahpmp `Z g|_p¡ kl¡gpC\u cp¡N b_u Åe R>¡. Ap D`fp„s kMs Nfdudp„ ipfuqfL$ îd L$f_pf ìe[¼sAp¡_¡ `Z g| gpNhp_u i¼esp fl¡ R>¡.

ifuf_y„ kpdpÞe sp`dp_ L$C fus¡ S>mhpe R>¡?
s„vy$fõs dpZk_y„ DóZspdp_ 37 k¡._u Apk`pk lp¡e R>¡. ifuf_p Ap sp`dp_ `f bpü hpsphfZ_p a¡fapfp¡_u _l]hs¹ Akf \pe R>¡. A¡V$g¡ Äepf¡ L$X$L$X$su W„$X$udp„ i|Þe qX$N°u k¡. bpü sp`dp_ lp¡e Ðepf¡ `Z ifuf_y„ sp`dp_ sp¡ 37 k¡. S> lp¡e A_¡ 50 k¡. S>¡V$gu L$pmTpm Nfdudp„ `Z v$f¡L$ s„vy$fõs dpZk_y„ Ap„sqfL$ sp`dp_ sp¡ 37 k¡. S> fl¡ R>¡.

ifuf_y„ Ap„sqfL$ DóZspdp_ Ap fus¡ A¡L$ S> `p¡BÞV$ `f [õ\f fpMhp dpV¡$ ifuf¡ M|b dl¡_s L$fhu `X¡$ R>¡ A_¡ A¡ dpV¡$ AÐe„s S>qV$g \dp¡®f¡Áeyg¡V$fu ìehõ\p lp¡e R>¡. dNS>dp„ lpB`p¡\¡g¡dk _pd_p âv¡$idp„ DóZspdp_ L„$V²$p¡g L$fhp dpV¡$_y„ k¡ÞV$f Aph¡gy„ R>¡, S>¡ f¡qäS>f¡V$f_p \dp£õV¡$V$ S>¡hy„ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. ifuf_y„ sp`dp_ "L„$V²$p¡g' k¡ÞV$fdp„ k¡V$ \e¡gp sp`dp_ L$fsp„ h^hp gpN¡ Ðepf¡ Nfdu OV$pX$u iL¡$ A¡hu ipfuqfL$ âq¾$epAp¡_¡ iê$ L$fhp_p¡ Apv¡$i Al]\u dm¡ R>¡. sp`dp_ OV$u Åe Ðepf¡ s¡ S> L$„V²$p¡g k¡ÞV$fdp„\u Nfdu `¡v$p L$fhp_p¡ lzL$d R|>V¡$ R>¡!

hpsphfZ_u Nfdu_¡ L$pfZ¡ ifuf_y„ sp`dp_ 37 k¡._u D`f S>hp gpN¡ Ðepf¡ lpB`p¡\¡g¡dk_p L$„V²$p¡g k¡ÞV$f_p Apv¡$i l¡W$m Nfdu Ap¡R>u L$fhp dpV¡$ ifufdp„ _uQ¡ dyS>b_u âq¾$epAp¡ \pe R>¡. (1) QpdX$u_p `X$dp„ gp¡lu_y„ `qfc°dZ h^¡ R>¡. ifuf_u Nfdu hpsphfZdp„ EX$u Åe A¡ dpV¡$ gp¡lu_y„ `qfc°dZ QpdX$u_p `X$dp„ kpdpÞe `qf[õ\rs L$fsp„ ApW$ NÏ„ h^u Åe R>¡. (2) h^y _¡ h^y `fk¡hp¡ \pe S>¡\u `fk¡hp_y„ bpó`uch_ \hp\u ifuf_u Nfdu_p¡ r_L$pg \pe. `fk¡hp¡ \hp¡ A¡ Nfdu_p r_L$pg dpV¡$_u kp¥\u dlÒh_u âq¾$ep R>¡. A_¡ dpZk S>¡d S>¡d Nfdu\u V¡$hpe R>¡ s¡d s¡d `fk¡hp_p¡ h^pf¡ S>Õ\p¡ DÐ`Þ_ \C iL¡$ R>¡. Nfdu\u _ V¡$hpe¡gp dpZk Nfdudp„ `Z h^ydp„ h^y v$f L$gpL¡$ 700\u 800 rd.gu. S>¡V$gp¡ `fk¡hp¡ `¡v$p L$fu iL¡$ Äepf¡ Nfdu\u V¡$hpe¡gp¡ dpZk v$f L$gpL¡$ 1000\u 1500 rd.gu. `fk¡hp¡ b_ph¡ R>¡.

Apd, Nfdu_p r_L$pg dpV¡$ QpdX$u `f gp¡lu_y„ h^y `qfc°dZ A_¡ h^pf¡ `fk¡hp¡ A¡ b¡ kp¥\u dlÒh_u âq¾$ep R>¡. Ap D`fp„s ðpkp¡ðpk_u âq¾$epdp„ `Z Nfd DÃR>¹hpk AdyL$ A„i¡ Nfdu_¡ ifuf_u blpf L$pY$u iL¡$ R>¡.

g| L¡$d gpN¡ R>¡?
Nfdu\u _ V¡$hpe¡gp dpZk_p¡ `fk¡hp¡ h^y Mpfp¡ lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ ¼epf¡L$ Aphp dpZk_p ifufdp„\u ApMp qv$hkdp„ 15\u 30 N°pd S>¡V$gy„ duWy$„ `fk¡hp hpV¡$ _uL$mu Åe R>¡. Nfdu\u V¡$hpe¡gp dpZk_p ifufdp„\u dpÓ 3\u 5 N°pd S>¡V$gy„ S> duWy$„ Ap¡Ry>„ \pe R>¡. kpdpÞe fus¡ Nfdu\u V¡$hpsp„ 4\u 7 qv$hk \pe R>¡ A_¡ g|_u kp¥\u h^y Akf Nfdu\u _ V¡$hpe¡gp gp¡L$p¡ `f S> \pe R>¡. Ap S> fus¡, kuT_dp„ kp¥\u h^y Nfdu_u iê$Aps \pe Ðepf¡ S> Nfdu\u _ V¡$hpe¡gp OZp dpZkp¡_¡ g| gpNu Åe R>¡ A¡ `R>u A¡_y„ âdpZ Ap¡Ry>„ \C Åe R>¡.

g|_p âL$pfp¡
Nfdu_u b^u ApX$Akf, S>¡_¡ Ap`Z¡ g| sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMuA¡ R>uA¡ s¡ Mf¡Mf sp¡ ÓZ-Qpf Sy>v$pSy>v$p âL$pf¡ \pe R>¡. luV$ L¡$çàk, luV$ A¡¼Tp¡i_, luV$ lpB`f `pBf¡[¼kep, luV$ õV²$p¡L$ hN¡f¡_¡ g|_p Sy>v$pSy>v$p âL$pf L$lu iL$pe.

luV$ A¡¼Tp¡i_dp„ v$v$}_¡ M|b S> `fk¡hp¡ \pe, M|b sfk gpN¡, b¡Q¡_u \pe, c|M dfu Åe, NcfpdZ-EgV$u hN¡f¡ \pe, s\p Q½$f Aph¡ A_¡ A¡L$v$d d|R>p® Aphu Åe A¡hy„ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. kpdpÞe fus¡ d|R>p® b¡\u `p„Q rdq_V$ S> fl¡ R>¡ A_¡ `R>u v$v$} Ap`p¡Ap` kpfp¡ \C Åe R>¡.

Ap\u h^u_¡ ¼epf¡L$ kMs Nfdudp„ ipfuqfL$ îd L$f_pfpAp¡dp„ (îd L$fhp\u ifufdp„ Nfdu DÐ`Þ_ \su fl¡su lp¡hp\u) ifuf_y„ sp`dp_ 37 k¡.\u h^u_¡ 39 k¡. S>¡V$g„y \C Åe. M|b `fk¡hp¡ \pe, dp\y„ vy$:M¡, ðpk h^u Åe, lp\`N vy$:M¡ A_¡ R>¡ëg¡ v$v$} g\qX$ep„ Mpe A_¡ bp¡ghpdp„ \p¡\hphp dp„X¡$ R>¡.

Aphy„ \pe Ðepf¡ (1) v$v$}_¡ R>p„eX$pdp„ fpMhp¡ A\hp Myëgp lhp-DÅkhpmp W„$X$p Ap¡fX$pdp„ fpMhp¡, `„Mp¡ _pMhp_y„ Qpgy L$fu v¡$hy„. (2) ifuf `f L$iy„ Ap¡Y$pX$hy„ _l]. i¼e A¡V$gp„ Ap¡R>p„ L$`X$p„ v$v$}_¡ `l¡fphhp„. (3) `pZu h^y q`hX$phhy„. (4) dpV$gp_p W„$X$p `pZu_p„ `p¡sp„ ApMp ifuf¡ d|L$hp„. dpÓ L$`pm `f `p¡sp„ d|L$hp\u L$p¡C apev$p¡ \sp¡ _\u. L$`pm D`fp„s R>psu, `¡V$, lp\-`N b^¡ S> `p¡sp„ d|L$hp„ Å¡CA¡. ApV$gu L$pmÆ A_¡ kpfhpf L$fhp\u h^y L$p¡[çàgL¡$i_ \sp„ AV$L$u Åe R>¡. `Z Å¡ v$v$} Ap b^p„ gnZp¡ NZL$pf¡ _l] sp¡ ¼epf¡L$ g| Æhg¡Z luV$ õV²$p¡L$_y„ õhê$` `L$X$u g¡ R>¡.

g|_p¡ Æhg¡Z âL$pf- luV$ õV²$p¡L$
luV$ õV²$p¡L$ A¡ M|b N„cuf [õ\rs R>¡. s¡dp„ ifufdp„ `fk¡hp¡ b_sp¡ AV$L$u Åe R>¡ A_¡ kMs Nfdu_¡ L$pfZ¡ dNS>_y„ DóZspdp_ L„$V²$p¡g k¡ÞV$f S> Mp¡V$L$pC Åe R>¡. `qfZpd¡ ifuf_y„ sp`dp_ kpdpÞe 37 k¡._¡ bv$g¡ 40-45 k¡. S>¡V$gy„ KQy„ \C Åe R>¡. v$v$}_u QpdX$u k|L$u \C Åe, ðpkp¡ðpk h^u Åe, M¢Q Aph¡, v$v$} ghpfp L$fhp gpN¡ A_¡ R>¡hV¡$ b¡lp¡i \C Åe.

luV$ õV²$p¡L$_p v$v$}_¡ bQphhp spÐL$pqgL$ âeÐ_p¡ L$fhp `X¡$. sÐL$pg v$v$} d©Ðey\u bQu Åe sp¡ `Z `pR>m\u ùv$efp¡N, qL$X$_u a¡Bëep¡f, cpf¡ Þeydp¡q_ep hN¡f¡ A_¡L$ L$p¡[çàgL¡$iÞk \C iL¡$ A_¡ OZp v$v$}Ap¡ Aphp„ L$p¡[çàgL¡$iÞk_¡ L$pfZ¡ R>¡hV¡$ d©Ðey `pd¡ R>¡.

g|\u bQhp_p D`pep¡
g| rhi¡ ApV$gy„ kdÄep `R>u A¡_p\u bQhp_p D`pep¡ ÅZuA¡. g|\u bQhp dpV¡$ Nfdu\u _ V¡$hpe¡gp gp¡L$p¡A¡ sX$L$pdp„ afhp_y„ L¡$ îd L$fhp_y„ V$pmhy„ Å¡CA¡. i¼e A¡V$gp„ Ap¡R>p„ A_¡ ApR>p„ L$`X$p„ `l¡fhp„ Å¡CA¡. b„^ ê$d L$fsp„ lhp_u AhfS>hfhpmp ê$ddp„ g| gpNhp_u i¼esp Ap¡R>u \pe R>¡. Ap D`fp„s Nfdudp„ blpf _uL$mhy„ `X¡$ sp¡ OÏ„ b^y„ `pZu `u_¡ S> _uL$mhy„ A_¡ hpf¡ hpf¡ `pZu `usp„ fl¡hy„ S>¡\u `fk¡hp hpV¡$ _uL$msp„ `pZu_u `|rs® \su fl¡. amp¡, L$W$p¡m, cpÆ, R>pi hN¡f¡_p D`ep¡N\u b_ph¡gp„ `uZp„ hpf„hpf `usp„ fl¡hp„ Å¡CA¡ S>¡\u ifufdp„ npf A_¡ `pZu_y„ âdpZ S>mhpC fl¡. A¡L$ hpf g| gpNu Åe L¡$ A¡_u iê$Aps_p„ rQl¹_p¡ v¡$Mpe sp¡ sfs v$v$}_¡ W„$X$L$hpmu S>ÁepA¡ Mk¡X$u, ApR>p„ L$`X$p„ `l¡fphu, W„$Xy$„ `pZu `psp„ fl¡hy„ Å¡CA¡.

Å¡ ifuf_y„ sp`dp_ h^u Ney„ lp¡e sp¡ ApMp ifuf¡ W„$X$p `pZu_p„ `p¡sp„ d|L$hp„ A_¡ `„Mp _uQ¡ v$v$}_¡ kyhpX$hp¡. Äepf¡ luV$ õV²$p¡L$ lp¡e (106 a¡. L$fsp„ h^pf¡ sp`dp_ lp¡e) Ðepf¡ v$f¡L¡$v$f¡L$ rdq_V$ v$v$}_p Æh_-dfZ_p¡ a¢kgp¡ L$fhp dpV¡$ ANÐe_u lp¡e R>¡ A¡V$g¡ S>fp`Z kde Nydpìep hNf Aphp v$v$}_¡ bfa_p `pZudp„ Tbp¡mu v¡$hp¡. Aphy„ i¼e _ lp¡e sp¡ bfa_p Vy$$L$X$p ApMp ifuf¡ Okhp A_¡ hl¡gpdp„ hl¡gp¡ lp¡[õ`V$gdp„ v$pMg L$fu v¡$hp¡. Ap kp\¡ v$v$}_p ApMp ifuf_u QpdX$u lp\¡\u Okhu (dkpS> Ap`hp¡) S>¡\u QpdX$u_y„ f¼sc°dZ h^¡.

luV$ õV²$p¡L$ \ep `R>u OZp qv$hk ky^u v$v$}_u Mpk k„cpm g¡hu `X¡$ A_¡ bfa\u v$v$}_p ifuf_y„ sp`dp_ Ap¡Ry>„ \C Ney„ lp¡e sp¡ `Z lp¡[õ`V$gdp„ ep¡Áe s`pk L$fphhu S> `X¡$. luV$ õV²$p¡L$ \C Nep `R>u v$v$}_¡ A¡L$pv$ drl_p ky^u k„`|Z® Apfpd L$fhp_u kgpl Ap`hpdp„ Aphsu lp¡e R>¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?