rh¾$d hL$ug, hp`u

ANpD_p¡ Al¡hpg
hp`udp„ N°u_`uk_y„ Ap„v$p¡g_ L¡$V$gy„ hpS>bu?
N°u_`uk_p L$pe®L$fp¡_y„ hp`udp„ Ap„v$p¡g_

hp`udp„ âv|$jZ dpTp d|L$u füy„ R>¡ s¡hu b|dp¡ Ahpf_hpf EW$u_¡ v$bpC Åe R>¡. afu A¡L$ hpf N°u_ `uk_p L$pe®L$fp¡A¡ hp`u_p DÛp¡Np¡_p âv|$rjs L$Qfp_¡ âp¡k¡k L$fsp A_¡ r_L$pg L$fsp àgpÞV$_¡ b„^ L$fu v$u^p¡ Ðepf¡ afu Ap rhhpv$ QQp®sp¡ \ep¡ R>¡. ApS>¡ hp„Qp¡ buÅ¡ làsp¡ :

N°u_`uk_p Ap„v$p¡g_L$pfuAp¡_¡ dS>b|spC\u V¡$L$p¡ Ap`_pf v$dZ_p rkr_ef `ÓL$pf hëgccpC `V¡$g Å¡L¡$ ×Y$`Z¡ dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ N°u_`uk_y„ Ap„v$p¡g_ ep¡Áe R>¡ A_¡ ku.B.V$u.`u. àgpÞV$ cpÁe¡ S> L$pe®fs lp¡e R>¡. hëgccpCA¡ qfqX$a.L$p¡d_¡ L$üy„, ""N°u_`uk_p _¡sp r_Ðep_„v¡ ku.B.V$u.`u._p k„QpgL$p¡_¡ L$üy„ L¡$ sd¡ Å¡ kpQp lp¡ sp¡ A¡ âL$pf_y„ gMpZ Ad_¡ Ap`p¡. Apd R>sp„ s¡Ap¡ g¡qMs Ap`hp s¥epf \ep _l] A¡V$g¡ Adpf¡ Ap„v$p¡g_ L$fhp_u afS> `X$u. N°u_`uk_p h¥opq_L$p¡A¡ 1999dp„ L$f¡gp k„ip¡^_ `R>u ip¡^u L$pY$éy„ lsy„ L$¡ ku.B.V$u.`u._p âq¾$ep \e¡gp `pZudp„ `Z L¡$V$gp„L$ T¡fu sÒhp¡ lp¡e R>¡. Adpfp rhõspf_p v$qfepqL$_pfp_y„ `pZu `Z A¡V$gy„ âv|$rjs \C Ney„ R>¡ L¡$ dpR>udpfp¡A¡ kl_ L$fhy„ `X$éy„ R>¡. lhp_p âv|$jZ_¡ L$pfZ¡ b°p¡ÞL$pBqV$k S>¡hp ðpk_p fp¡Np¡_y„ âdpZ h^u Ney„ R>¡. Ad¡ kfL$pf_¡ hpf„hpf rh_„suAp¡ L$fu, kÐepN°l L$ep„®, `f„sy L$p¡C kp„cmsy„ _\u. `pZu_u _uQ¡ S>du__¡ gNp¡gN fl¡su g¡hV$u dÃR>uAp¡ `Z âv|$rjs `pZu_¡ L$pfZ¡ dfu Åe R>¡. gp¡L$p¡_p¡ dÃR>u `f\u rhðpk EW$u Nep¡ R>¡. iyÙ `pZu_u dpR>guAp¡ lp¡e sp¡ `Z N°plL$p¡ dp_sp _\u. Æ.`u.ku.bu._u c|rdL$p _fp¡ hp L|„$S>fp¡ hp S>¡hu R>¡. A¡d_p sfa\u k„sp¡jL$pfL$ S>hpb dmsp _\u. 15 qv$hk `l¡gp„ âv|$rjs `pZu_¡ L$pfZ¡ lÅfp¡ dpR>guAp¡ A_¡ `pZu_p kp` `Z dfu Nep lsp. Ad¡ DÛp¡Np¡ b„^ L$fphhp dpNsp _\u, `f„sy `ep®hfZ_u kdsygp `Z S>ê$fu R>¡. L$p¡gL$ Npd_p OZp dpZkp¡ âv|$jZ_¡ L$pfZ¡ budpf `X$u Nep R>¡. L$p¡gL$ _v$u_¡ qL$_pf¡ Aph¡gp S>ftkN_p Npd_p dpZkp¡_p Ql¡fp `Z L$pmp `X$u Nep R>¡. L$p¡gL$ _v$u_p qL$_pfp_p dpR>udpfp¡dp„ A„^p`p¡, V$u.bu. A_¡ L¡$Þkf S>¡hp fp¡Np¡_p âdpZdp„ h^pfp¡ \ep¡ R>¡.''

hp`u\u 15 qL$gp¡duV$f v|$f Aph¡gp kfuNpd_p kf`„Q âL$picpC Apf¡L$f `Z N°u_`uk_p Ap„v$p¡g__¡ kq¾$e V¡$L$p¡ Ap`¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡, ""NyS>fps `p¡ëeyi_ L$ÞV²$p¡g bp¡X®$_y„ _pd bv$gu_¡ Mf¡Mf sp¡ `p¡ëeyi_ ¾$uA¡qV„$N bp¡X®$ fpMhy„ Å¡CA¡. N°u_`uk_p Ap„v$p¡g_dp„ d_¡ L$p¡C fpS>L$pfZ v¡$Mpsy„ _\u. lz„ R>¡ëgp„ 15 hj®\u âv|$jZ kpd¡ gX$u füp¡ Ry>„, `f„sy kfL$pf cpS>`_u lp¡e L¡$ L$p¢N°¡k_u- L$p¡C_¡ âv|$jZ OV$pX$hpdp„ fk _\u. ku.B.V$u.`u.\u sp¡ EgV$p_y„ âv|$jZdp„ h^pfp¡ \pe R>¡. Æ.`u.ku.bu. `pZu_p S>¡ _d|_pAp¡ s`pku_¡ ep¡Áe lp¡hp_p¡ qf`p¡V®$ Ap`¡ R>¡ A¡ S> _d|_pAp¡ d¢ BV$pg¡bdp„ s`pkpìep lsp sp¡ OZu NfbX$ v¡$Mpe lsu. kfuNpddp„ sp¡ Npd_¡ AX$u_¡ S> L¡$rdL$g Tp¡_ Apìep¡ R>¡. lh¡ Ad_¡ L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡ L¡$ kfuNpd_u a¡¼V$fuAp¡_y„ T¡f âq¾$ep L$fu `pB`gpB_ dpfas¡ v$qfepdp„ _pMhpdp„ Aphi¡.'' âL$picpC h^ydp„ L$l¡ R>¡, ""Å¡ v$qfepdp„ gC S>hpsy„ `pZu iyÙ S> lp¡e sp¡ `R>u A¡_p¡ D`ep¡N M¡su dpV¡$ L¡$d _\u \sp¡. Adpfp rhõspf_p cpS>`_p ^pfpkæe fdZ `pV$L$f¡ hQ_ Apàey„ lsy„ L¡$ Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ A¡L$dp¡_y„ `pZu `pB`gpB__¡ bv$g¡ blpf S>i¡ sp¡ A¡d_p„ L$_¡¼i_ L$p`u _pMhpdp„ Aphi¡. kfuNpd_p OZp DÛp¡Np¡ A¡d_p¡ âv|$rjs L$Qfp¡ Ål¡fdp„ S> W$pghu v¡$ R>¡. L¡$V$gpL$ O_L$Qfp_p¡ D`ep¡N sp¡ S>du__¡ kdsm L$fhp h`fpe R>¡. Adpfy„ S>du__u A„v$f_y„ `pZu bNX$u Q|¼ey„ R>¡. `uhp_p `pZu dpV¡$ Adpf¡ L|$$hp L¡$ bp¡f `f S> Ap^pf fpMhp¡ `X¡$ R>¡. dpf¡ Ðep„ lpawk L¡$fu_p„ 400 TpX$ R>¡. R>¡ëgp„ L¡$V$gp„e¡ hjp£\u L¡$fu_y„ DÐ`pv$_ Qp¡\p cpN_y„ \C Ney„ R>¡. QuLy$ A_¡ Qp¡Mp_p `pL$ `f `Z Akf \C R>¡. \p¡X$p kde `l¡gp„ kfuNpddp„ b¡ X$p¡¼V$f lsp, ApS>¡ 25 X$p¡¼V$f R>¡. QpdX$u_p fp¡Np¡, EgV$u, Mp„ku, Ap„Mdp„ bmsfp_y„ âdpZ h^u Ney„ R>¡. g¡X$_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fsu 8 L„$`_uAp¡ kfuNpddp„ R>¡. Npd ApMpdp„ df¡gp Y$p¡f S>¡hu hpk a¡gpe¡gu fl¡ R>¡. A¡rka¡V$_p DÐ`pv$_\u Aphu vy$N¯^ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ âv|$rjs L$Qfp_p¡ r_L$pg ¼ep„ L$f¡ R>¡ A¡_u Mbf L$p¡C_¡ _\u. \p¡X$p„ hjp£ `l¡gp„ L¡$rdL$g gp¡buA¡ d_¡ kf`„Q`v¡$\u v|$f L$fpìep¡ lsp¡ A_¡ i„L$ftkl hpO¡gp dy¿e â^p_ lsp Ðepf¡ Adpfp rhõspf_¡ _p¡qV$apBX$ Ål¡f L$fphu v$u^p¡ A¡V$g¡ Npd_u AphL$ `Z b„^ \C NC.''

L¡$rdL$g BÞX$õV²$udp„\u _uL$msp„ Sy>v$p„ Sy>v$p„ fkpeZp¡_u õhpõÕe `f \su Akfp¡ rhi¡ N°u_`uk¡ A¡L$ `y[õsL$p blpf `pX$u R>¡. L¡$rdL$g BÞX$õV²$u kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gp A¡L$ A¡[ÞS>r_ef_y„ L$l¡hy„ R>¡ L¡$ rhL$rks v¡$ip¡dp„ S>¡ L¡$rdL$g_p DÐ`pv$__¡ `ep®hfZ s¡d S> dp_hõhpõÕe dpV¡$ ArsceS>_L$ NZhpdp„ Apìep„ R>¡, A¡dZ¡ A¡d_p k¡L$ÞX$l¡ÞX¹$k àgpÞV¹$k cpfs S>¡hp v¡$ip¡_¡ `^fphu v$u^p R>¡. `ep®hfZ_¡ cp¡N¡ Al] S>¡ L$pQp dpg_y„ DÐ`pv$_ \pe R>¡ A¡_u Apeps Ap v¡$ip¡ L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ a¼s rdîZ_y„ L$pd `p¡sp_p v¡$i dpV¡$ bpL$u fpM¡ R>¡. L¡$V$gp„L$ L¡$rdL$ëk L¡$V$gu lv¡$ Msf_pL$ lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ õhpõÕe_¡ L$ep âL$pf_u Akf L$f¡ R>¡ A¡_u epv$u Ap âdpZ¡ R>¡ :

1. dp¡_p¡ A_¡ X$pB-¼gp¡fp¡b¡ÞTu_ : A¡q_qdep (f¼sL$Zp¡ OV$u S>hp), QpdX$u_p fp¡Np¡, EgV$u, Ap„Mp¡ A_¡ ðk_s„Ódp„ bmsfp, A¡_p¡f¡[¼kep, hS>_ OV$hy„, guhf_y„ `ump `X$u S>C k„L$p¡Qphy„, gp¡lu_p _d|_pdp„ ¾$p¡dp¡Tp¡d_y„ rhOV$_ \hy„, ëeyL¡$qdep, qL$X$_u A_¡ a¡akp„_¡ _yL$kp_ \hy„.

Ap fkpeZp¡ A„L$g¡ðfdp„ ku.B.V$u.`u._u bpSy>dp„_p L$pv$h_p dp¡V$p Y$Ngpdp„\u, ApdgpMpX$u_p âv|$rjs `pZudp„\u, ApdgpMpX$udp„_p L$pv$hdp„\u, _„v¡$kfu_u A¡ãëeyA¡ÞV$ Q¡_gdp„\u, ku.B.V$u.`u._p R>¡ëgp smphdp„\u _uQ¡ W$f¡g fNX$pdp„, hp`u_p ku.B.V$u.`u.dp„ "Qp¡¿Mp' \C Aph¡g `pZudp„, s¡_u bpSy>_u NV$fdp„\u hl¡sp `pZudp„ s¡d S> NV$fdp„_u dpV$udp„ s\p kfuNpd_p 30 duV$f KX$p bp¡fdp„\u dmu Apìep„ lsp„.

2. V²$pB-¼gp¡fp¡b¡ÞTu_ : guhf (eL©$s), d|Ót`X$, \pBfp¡BX$ s¡d S> a¡akp„dp„ b|fp¡ a¡fapf, \pedk s¡d S> ¾$p¡dp¡Tp¡ddp„ rhL©$ssp Aphhu.

Ap fkpeZ A„L$g¡ðfdp„ ku.B.V$u.`u._u bpSy>dp„_p L$pv$h_p dp¡V$p Y$Ngpdp„\u, ApdgpMpX$u_p âv|$rjs `pZudp„\u, ApdgpMpX$udp„_p L$pv$hdp„\u, _„v¡$kfu_p ku—.B.V$u.`u._p R>¡ëgp smphdp„\u _uQ¡ W$f¡g fNX$p s¡d S> `pZudp„\u, hp`u_p ku.B.V$u.`u.dp„ "Qp¡¿Mp' \C Aph¡g `pZudp„, s¡_u bpSy>_u NV$fdp„\u hl¡sp `pZudp„ s¡d S> NV$fdp„_u dpV$udp„\u dmu Apìey„ lsy„.

3. l¡¼Tp ¼gp¡fp¡b¡ÞTu_ : rhL$ksp c©Z_¡ _yL$kp_ L$f¡, guhf, fp¡NârsL$pfL$ i[¼s OV$pX¡$, \pBfp¡BX$ A_¡ qL$X$_u_¡ _yL$kp_ L$f¡, KOu Nep `R>u ÅNhpdp„ L$qW$_pC, Mpk L$fu_¡ kdsp¡g_ A„N¡, dkg_u _bmpC, ^°yÅfu, QpdX$u `f V$p„L$ZuAp¡ cp¢L$psu lp¡e s¡hu gpNZu, QpdX$udp„ L$pedu a¡fapfp¡, QpdX$u_p f„Ndp„ a¡fapfp¡, QpdX$u M¢Qphu, ÅX$u \hu, L$fQguAp¡ `X$hu, QpdX$u bfX$ \hu, Akp^pfZ h^y hpm ENu _uL$mhp.

A„L$g¡ðfdp„ kpf„N`yf MpX$u_p L$pv$hdp„\u, ku.B.V$u.`u._u bpSy>dp„_p L$pv$h_p dp¡V$p Y$Ngpdp„\u, Æ.ApB.X$u.ku._u A„v$f NV$fdp„ R>p¡X$psp âv|$rjs `pZudp„\u, üyb¡L$ L$gf rgrdV¡$X$_u bpSy>dp„\u, ApdgpMpX$u_p L$pv$hdp„\u, _„v¡$kfu_p ku.B.V$u.`u._p R>¡ëgp smphdp„\u, hp`u_p ku.B.V$u.`u._u bpSy>_u NV$fdp„\u hl¡sp `pZudp„ s¡d S> NV$fdp„_u dpV$udp„\u dmu Apìey„ lsy„.

4. b¡ÞTpBg ¼gp¡fpBX$ : eL©$s A_¡ ùv$e_¡ _yL$kp_ `lp¢QpX$hy„, Q¡sps„Ó_¡ qX$â¡k L$fhy„, Nc®_¡ T¡f `lp¢QpX¡$, Ap„Mp¡, QpdX$u A_¡ ðk_s„Ó_u bmsfp \hu.

5. ApëL$pBg b¡ÞTu_ : Ap„Mp¡ A_¡ çeyL$k `X$p¡_¡ bmsfp, Q¡sps„Ó `f Akfp¡, QpdX$u `f M„S>hpm A_¡ bmsfp \hu, f¼sL$Z r_dp®Z L$f_pfp s„Ó_¡ _yL$kp_ `lp¢QpX$hy„, gp¡lu_y„ L¡$Þkf \hy„, âS>__ i[¼s OV$hu, d|Ót`X$_¡ _yL$kp_ `lp¢Q¡.

6. ¼gp¡f`peqfap¡k : S>Þd\u S> âpàs \su A`„Nsp S>¡dp„ dNS>, Ap„M L$p_, spmhp, v$p„s, ùv$e A_¡ Nyàsp„Np¡_u Mp¡X$Mp`Z \hu.

7. \¡g¡V$ A¡õV$f : iy¾$pÏAp¡_p r_dp®Z_¡ lpq_ `lp¢QpX$hu, d|Ót`X$ A_¡ eL©$s_¡ Akf L$fhu.

8. ¼gp¡qf_¡V¡$X$ bpBqa_pBëk : qhV$pqd_ "A¡' ifufdp„\u OV$pX$hy„, L$fp¡X$fÄSy>_¡ W$]Nfphhy„, fp¡NârsL$pfL$ i[¼s v$bphu v¡$hu, âS>__ s„Ó `f T¡fu Akf L$fhu, dprkL$^d® Ar_erds \hp¡, Nc®^pfZ OV$hy„, hl¡gp¡ Nc®`ps, h^y `X$sy„ dprkL$dp„ gp¡lu S>hy„, Nc®^pfZ `R>u `Z h^y `X$sp¡ f¼söph \hp¡, iy¾$pÏ r_dp®Z L$fsu N°„q\ W$]Nfphhu, iy¾$pÏAp¡_p r_dp®Zdp„ OV$pX$p¡ \hp¡, dp\p_p¡ vy$Mphp¡, k„h¡v$_p¡ ^udu NrsA¡ âpàs \hp„.

9. b¡ÞTpdpB_ A_¡ s¡_p Ap_yj„rNL$ fkpeZp¡ : Q½$f Aphhp„, dp\p_p¡ vy$:Mphp¡, dp_rkL$ d|„ThZp¡, `p„Xy$ fp¡N, hS>_ OV$hy„.

10. T]L$ : ipfuqfL$ rhL$pk_¡ Ahfp¡^, QpdX$u_p fp¡Np¡, h^y `X$sp Mp¡fpL$_u AphíeL$sp gpNhu, TpX$p \hp, `¡[Þ¾$epk_¡ _yL$kp_ `lp¢Qhy„, `p„Xy$fp¡N \hp¡.

11. _uL$g : Nc®^pfZdp„ N|„Qp¡ Aphhu, Nc®`ps, S>Þdsp„_u kp\¡ S> Mp¡X$Mp„`Z, ùv$e A_¡ A[õ\s„Ó s¡d S> dkëk s„Ó_u Mp¡X$ \hu, `p„Xy$fp¡N \hp¡.

12. kuky„ : Q½$f Aphhp„, EgV$u \hu, TpX$p \hp, ågX$â¡if h^hy„ A\hp ùv$e_p ^bL$pfp_u Nqs h^u S>hu, QpdX$u_p fp¡Np¡, Ap„Mp¡dp„ bmsfp, _yL$kp_L$pfL$ Mp„ku, Þeydp¡q_ep_u k„cph_p, ^°yÅfu, Ap„QL$u Aphhu, õd©rsv$p¡j, h^y `X$su suh°sp A_ychhu, õhcphdp„ Akp^pfZ a¡fapf, vy$:õhà_p¡dp„ O¡fphy„, d|Ót`X$_¡ _yL$kp_, Q¡sps„Ó_¡ _yL$kp_, rhL$ksp Nc®_¡ _yL$kp_, dNS>_¡ _yL$kp_, k„h¡v$_iugsp _pb|v$ \hu, gL$hp¡, bl¡fpi Aphhu, bp¡ghp_u i[¼s S>su fl¡hu, A„^p`p¡ Aphhp¡.

13. sp„by : `p„Xy$fp¡N, EgV$u, h^y `X$sp¡ s_ph, L$dmp¡ \hp¡, b¡cp_phõ\p âpàs \hu, _pL$, dp¡Yy„$ A_¡ Ap„Mp¡_¡ bmsfp, dp\p_p¡ vy$:Mphp¡, Aõ`ô$ v¡$Mphy„, Q½$f, TpX$p, `¡V$dp„ i|m Aphhu.

14. ¾$p¡qded : Myëgp QpdX$u_p cpNp¡ `f ap¡ëgp _uL$mhp, ðk_s„Ódp„ qR>Öp¡ `X$hp„, `pQ_s„Ódp„ bmsfp, hS>_ OV$u S>hy„, eL©$s A_¡ d|Ót`X$_¡ _yL$kp_, a¡akp„_y„ L¡$Þkf \hy„.

15. L¡$X$qded : ðk_s„Ó_¡ bmsfp, Mp„ku, ðpk g¡hpdp„ sL$gua, TpX$p \C S>hp, a¡akp„_y„ A_¡ âp¡õV¡$V$_y„ L¡$Þkf, ùv$efp¡N \hp¡.

16. d¢N¡_uT : dNS>_¡ L$pedu _yL$kp_ \hp_u i¼esp, _bmpC, lp\_u ^°yÅfu \hu.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?