qfqX$a.L$p¡d_¡ L$l¡ R>¡, "qaÆdp„ fl¡sp dpfp sdpd õ_¡luAp¡_u L$p`X$_u vy$L$p_p¡ g|„V$pC NC R>¡. R>¡ëgp„ 20 qv$hk\u qaÆ_p NyS>fpsuAp¡ cecus lpgsdp„ Æhu füp R>¡. A¡d_u 25-30 hj®_u dl¡_s A¡L$ S> qv$hkdp„ g|„V$pC NC. lh¡ b^„y S> _h¡kf\u Ecy„ L$fhy„ `X$i¡.'

S>Ndp¡l_L$pL$p_u vuL$fu, S>dpC, `p„Q r`sfpC cpCAp¡ A_¡ s¡d_y„ ApMy Ly$Vy„$b kyhpdp„ õ\peu \ey„ R>¡. qaÆ_p bmhpMp¡f _¡sp Äep¡S>® õ`¡BV¡$ d|m cpfsue h„i_p hX$p â^p_ dl¡ÞÖ Qp¥^fu_¡ bp_dp„ gu^p Ðepf\u qaÆ_p Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡ kp\¡_p¡ S>Ndp¡l_ L$pL$p_p¡ k„`L$® L$`pC Nep¡ R>¡.

S>Ndp¡l_L$pL$p L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ qaÆdp„ fpS>L$ue L$V$p¡L$V$u kÅ®C A¡_p ApW$ qv$hk bpv$ kyhp kp\¡ k„`L®$ afu k^pep¡ lsp¡. kps-ApW$ qv$hkp¡ ky^u kss tQsp A_¡ DQpV$dp„ kde `kpf L$fhp¡ `X$ép¡. qaÆ_u lpgs rhi¡ ÅZhp dpV¡$ s¡Ap¡ kss V¡$rgrhT_ A_¡ AMbpfp¡ Å¡sp füp. qaÆdp„ cpÁe¡ S> L$p¡C A¡hp¡ NyS>fpsu li¡ S>¡_u vy$L$p_ kgpds flu lp¡e. dl¡ÞÖ Qp¥^fu hX$p â^p_ bÞep Ðepf\u qaÆdp„ hksp Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡ V¡$rgap¡_ `f L$l¡sp L¡$ lh¡ Nd¡ Ðepf¡ gíL$f L$bÅ¡ d¡mhu g¡i¡. 1987dp„ gíL$f¡ bmhp¡ L$ep£ lsp¡, `f„sy Ap hMs¡ d|m qaÆ_p bmhpMp¡f _¡spA¡ bmhp¡ L$ep£.

18 hj®_u Jdf¡ 1965dp„ _hkpfu R>p¡X$u_¡ kyhp Ne¡gp qv$_¡i Qp¥lpZ A¡L$ dpk dpV¡$ d|m hs_ _hkpfu Apìep A_¡ qaÆdp„ sp¡ap_p¡ iê$ \ep„. qv$_¡i Qp¥lpZ A_¡ s¡d_p R> cpCAp¡ kyhpdp„ L$õV$d [¼geqf„N A¡S>ÞV$ sfuL¡$ ìehkpe L$f¡ R>¡. qfqX$a.L$p¡d kp\¡ hpsQus L$fsp„ qv$_¡i Qp¥lpZ L$l¡ R>¡, "qaÆ_y„ A\®s„Ó NyS>fpsuAp¡_p lp\dp„ R>¡ Ðep„_p¡ 90 V$L$p S>¡V$gp¡ ìe`pf NyS>fpsuAp¡ k„cpm¡ R>¡. qaÆ_y„ A\®s„Ó âhpk_, L$p`XDÛp¡N A_¡ Mp„X$DÛp¡N `f r_c®f R>¡. d|m qaÆ_p "r`V²$p' gp¡L$p¡ 56 V$L$p R>¡. Äepf¡ cpfsuep¡_y„ âdpZ 44 V$L$p S>¡V$gy„ R>¡. qaÆ_p d|m h„iÅ¡ cpfsue gp¡L$p¡_¡ cpfp¡cpf r^½$pf¡ R>¡. Äep¡S>® õ`¡BV¡$ L$f¡gp¡ bmhp¡ A¡ r^½$pf_y„ `qfZpd R>¡.'

qv$_¡i Qp¥lpZ¡ d|m cpfsue h„i S>, `f„sy qaÆdp„ õ\peu \e¡gp d„S|>gpbl¡_ kp\¡ gÁ_ L$ep¯ R>¡. s¡d_p„ ÓZ k„sp_p¡ kyhpdp„ cZ¡ R>¡. qv$_¡icpC L$l¡ R>¡, "qaÆdp„ lÆ `qf[õ\rs N„cuf R>¡. 1987dp„ bmhp¡ \e¡gp¡ Ðepf¡ NyS>fpsuAp¡ dpV¡$ ApV$gu Mfpb `qf[õ\rs _lp¡su. AÐepf¡ gNcN b^p S> NyS>fpsuAp¡ fõsp `f Aphu Nep R>¡. qaÆdp„ Ad¡ dpgrdgL$sp¡ hkphu _ lp¡s sp¡ Adpfy Ly$Vy„$b `Z Ap¡õV²¡$rgep õ\peu \C S>s¡.' 1987_p„ sp¡ap_p¡ `R>u OZp NyS>fpsuAp¡ Þey Tug¡ÞX$ A_¡ Ap¡õV²¡$rgep õ\peu \C Nep R>¡. sp¡ap_p¡ `R>u qaÆ_p¡ âhpk_ DÛp¡N cp„Nu `X$ép¡ R>¡. kpNfsV$_p apBh õV$pf qfkp¡V®$¹k MpguMd R>¡. kyhp_p„ L$pfMp_p„Ap¡_¡ spmp„ dpfu v¡$hpep„ R>¡. 1999dp„ qaÆdp„ `p„Q gpM `e®V$L$p¡ Apìep lsp. Ap hMs¡ `e®V$L$p¡ qaÆ\u v$|f cpNu füp R>¡. kyhpdp„ L$ãey® S>¡hu `qf[õ\rs R>¡. qaÆ_p NyS>fpsuAp¡A¡ A¡d_u L$dpZudp„\u dp¡V$p cpN_u d|X$u_„y fp¡L$pZ qaÆdp„ S> L$ey¯ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ Apr\®L$ fus¡ kp¥\u dp¡V$p¡ aV$L$p¡ `Z NyS>fpsuAp¡_¡ S> `X$ép¡ R>¡.'

kyfs_p kNfpd`yfp rhõspfdp„ fl¡sp 65 hj®_u Jdf_p `yfyjp¡Ñd fpS>`|s_u v$uL$fu 30 hj® `l¡gp„ gÁ_ L$fu_¡ kyhp NC lsu. qaÆ_p„ sp¡ap_p¡dp„ s¡d_p S>dpC âhuZcpC_p¡ qX$`pV®$d¡ÞV$g õV$p¡f g|„V$pC Nep¡ R>¡. `yfyjp¡ÑdcpC L$l¡ R>¡, "sp¡ap_p¡_p kps qv$hk `R>u `l¡gu hMs qaÆ ap¡_ gpÁep¡ lsp¡. `l¡gp„ `p„Q-R> qv$hk OZp âeÐ_p¡ L$ep„®, `f„sy ap¡__u gpB_ dmsu _lp¡su. Adpfp S>dpC_u L$fp¡X$p¡ ê$r`ep_u rdgL$sp¡ g|„V$pC NC R>¡. dpfp„ bl¡_ `Z qaÆ fl¡ R>¡, `f„sy kyhp\u v|$f Aph¡gp gVy$L$p il¡fdp„ fl¡sp„ lp¡hp\u s¡Ap¡ bQu Nep„ R>¡. sp¡ap_p¡ dp¡V$p cpN¡ kyhpdp„ S> \ep„ R>¡. NyS>fpsuAp¡ õhcph¡ _fd lp¡hp\u g|„V$apV$_p¡ dyL$pbgp¡ L$fu iL¡$ A¡d _\u.'

âhuZcpC_p¡ X$éyV$u äu qX$`pV®$d¡ÞV$g õV$p¡f k„`|Z®`Z¡ g|„V$pC Nep¡. lh¡ A¡dZ¡ Þey Tug¡ÞX$ õ\peu \hy„ R>¡, `f„sy qaÆ_u k„`rÑ R>p¡X$u_¡ A¡d_p\u S>C iL$pe A¡d _\u.

kyfs_p k¥ev$`yfp rhõspfdp„ fl¡sp S>e„sucpC Qp¥lpZ_u kyhpdp„_u "b|df¢N X$éyV$u äu' vy$L$p_ k„`|Z®`Z¡ g|„V$pC NC R>¡. S>e„sucpC_u cÓuÆ fpMu 3 hj® `l¡gp„ gÁ_ L$fu_¡ kyfs\u kyhp NC lsu. fpMu A_¡ s¡d_p `rs L$p[ÞscpC kyhpdp„ A¡L$ õV$p¡fdp„ _p¡L$fu L$f¡ R>¡. fpMu_p„ dpsp kyfsdp„ b¡W$p„ v$uL$fu_u tQsp L$fsp„ fl¡ R>¡. S>e„sucpC_p¡ õV$p¡f g|„V$pep¡ A¡ hps ÅÎep `R>u s¡d_u tQspdp„ h^pfp¡ \C Nep¡ R>¡. R>¡L$ bpf qv$hk `R>u v$uL$fu kp\¡ s¡Ap¡ ap¡_ `f hps L$fu i¼ep„ R>¡.

kyhp_p kp¥\u kd©Ù NyS>fpsu d|m kyfs_p R>¡. kyfs_p b¡Nd`yfp rhõspfdp„ fl¡sp _h_uscpC Q¡hgu_p r`sfpC cpC fd¡icpC kp¡g„L$u_u NZ_p qaÆ_p kp¥\u kd©Ù h¡`pfu sfuL¡$ \pe R>¡. _h_uscpC Q¡hgu L$l¡ R>¡, "qaÆdp„ NyS>fpsuAp¡_u rdgL$sp¡ g|„V$pC, `f„sy fd¡i kp¡g„L$u_u ey_pBV¡$X$ A¡`¡fg L„$`_u_¡ L$p¡C _yL$kp_ \ey„ _\u. fd¡i kp¡g„L$u qaÆ_p hS>_v$pf ApN¡hp_p¡dp„_p A¡L$ R>¡. s¡d_u L$p`X$_u a¡¼V$fudp„ 2000\u h^y L$pdv$pfp¡ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡.'

qaÆdp„ hksp cpfsuAp¡ `¥k¡V$L¡$ kyMu R>¡. Äepf¡ d|m qaÆ_p gp¡L$p¡ dpR>udpfu A_¡ dS|>fu L$fu `¡V$ cf¡ R>¡. b¡ âÅ hÃQ¡_u Apr\®L$ Akdp_sp TOX$p_y„ d|m R>¡. Äep„ ky^u qaÆdp„ afu fpS>L$ue [õ\fsp _l] Aph¡ Ðep„ ky^u qaÆdp„ hksp NyS>fpsuAp¡ A_¡ NyS>fpsdp„ hksp s¡d_p Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡A¡ kss dp_rkL$ sZph l¡W$m Æhhy„ `X$i¡.

skhufp¡ :
(1) S>Ndp¡l_ Np¡rlg : dl¡_s g|„V$pC NC
(2) `°huZcpC_p¡ Ap õV$p¡f g|„V$pC Nep¡ R>¡
(3) kyhp _ÆL$_p gp`p il¡f_p NyS>fpsuAp¡
(4) fpMu A_¡ L$p[ÞscpC : s¡d_p„ dp kyfsdp„ rQ„sp L$f¡ R>¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?