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cpfs_p _L$ipdp„ A¡L$ _hp fpÄe_p¡ Dv$e \ep¡ R>¡. s¡ `Z 76 hj®_p Ncp®^p_ `R>u Ap i¼e bÞey„ R>¡. dÝe âv¡$idp„\u R>ÑukNY$ fpÄe_u fQ_p L$fhp dpV¡$_p¡ MfX$p¡ gp¡L$kcpA¡ `kpf L$fu v$u^p¡ R>¡. v$peL$pAp¡ `l¡gp„ R>ÑukNY$_u dpNZu L$f_pf õhps„Ôek¡_p_uAp¡ àepf¡gpg tkl A_¡ b¡qfõV$f R>¡v$ugpg_p ApÐdpAp¡_¡ s¡d_y„ õhà_ lh¡ R>¡L$ kpQy„ `X$ép\u ip„rs dmu li¡.

fpe`yfdp„ 1924dp„ rS>ëgp L$p¢N°¡k_u A¡L$ b¡W$L$dp„ kp¥â\d hpf AgN R>ÑukNY$ dpV¡$_p¡ rhQpf hl¡sp¡ \ep¡ lsp¡. dÝe cpfs L$fsp„ k„õL©$rs, qfsqfhpÅ¡dp„ Ap rhõspf Sy>v$p¡ R>¡ s¡ dpV¡$ s¡_u AgN Ap¡mM Ecu \hu Å¡CA¡. A¡ S> v$gug_p Ap^pf¡ ApS> ky^u R>ÑukNY$_u dpNZu \su Aphu R>¡.

dÝe âv¡$i cpfs_y„ kp¥\u dp¡Vy„$ fpÄe R>¡. 4 gpM 43 lÅf Qp¡fk qL$gp¡duV$f_p dÝe âv¡$idp„\u R>ÑukNY$ _p¡My„ `pX$ép `R>ue bÞ_¡ dp¡V$p„ fpÄep¡ fl¡hp_p„ R>¡. 1,35,194 Qp¡fk qL$gp¡duV$f_y„ RÑukNY$ L¡$fm L$fsp„ R> NÏ„ dp¡Vy„$ R>¡. s¡_u hkrs `p¡Zp b¡ L$fp¡X$_u li¡. Å¡L¡$ s¡dp„\u il¡fu hkrs dpÓ 30 gpM_u R>¡. dp¡V$p¡ rhõspf N°pçe A_¡ S>„Ng R>¡. bõsf_y„ rhipm S>„Ng Ap _hp fpÄe_p¡ dp¡V$p¡ cpN fp¡L$u g¡ R>¡.

dp\pv$uW$ AphL$ A_¡ rinZ S>¡hu bpbsp¡dp„ R>ÑukNY$ `R>ps R>¡. bõsfdp„ sp¡ 81 V$L$p gp¡L$p¡ r_fnf R>¡. `|fp fpÄe_u NZsfu L$fuA¡ sp¡ `Z 54 V$L$p gp¡L$p¡ AcZ R>¡. dpÓ 20 V$L$p fõspAp¡ `pL$p R>¡. 68 V$L$p Ofp¡dp„ huS>mu _\u `lp¢Qu. Apfp¡Áe_u kyrh^p `Z L„$Npm R>¡. bpmdfZ_y„ âdpZ v¡$idp„ kp¥\u h^y Al] R>¡. A¡L$ lÅf S>Þd kpd¡ 84_p„ d©Ðey \pe R>¡. fpô²$ue kf¡fpi 71_u R>¡.

R>ÑukNY$_p„ S>„Ngp¡dp„ _¼kghpv$uAp¡ kq¾$e R>¡. _hp fpÄe kpd¡ buÆe A_¡L$ kdõepAp¡ li¡. `Z s¡_u kpd¡ Apip_p„ rQl¹_p¡ `Z R>¡. R>ÑukNY$ Ly$v$fsu kp¦v$e®\u g\b\ R>¡. S>„Ngp¡, `lpX$uAp¡ A_¡ TfZp„\u fpÄe ^bL¡$ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_u S>du_ `Z D`ÅD R>¡. kp¥\u dlÒh_u bpbs A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap S>du_dp„ Mq_S> k„`rÑ `Z W$p„kp¡W$p„k cfu R>¡. L$p¡gkp¡, gp¡M„X$, bp¡¼kpBV\u dp„X$u_¡ kp¡_y„ A_¡ lufpAp¡ `Z Ap S>du_dp„ R>¡. R>ÑukNY$_p AdyL$ rhõspfdp„ lpgdp„ S> L¡$V$gp„L$ õ\m¡\u L$pQp lufp dmu Apìep R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p dpV¡$ h^y ip¡^ Qpgu flu R>¡. MpZ A_¡ Mq_S>dp„\u dÝe âv¡$i_¡ Ap rhõspfdp„\u 376 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_u hprj®L$ AphL$ \pe R>¡. dÝe âv¡$i_u MpZ_u Ly$g AphL$_p¡ 46 V$L$p rlõkp¡ lh¡ R>ÑukNY$dp„ Nep¡ R>¡.

R>ÑukNY$dp„ 2700 L$fp¡X$ V$_ L$p¡gkp¡ c|Nc®dp„ R>¡. 38 gpM qL$gp¡ kp¡_y„ `Z c„X$pfpe¡gy„ R>¡. kpfpdp„ kpfy„ `p¡gpv$ Al]\u dm¡ R>¡.

Ap Mq_S> k„`rÑ_¡ L$pfZ¡ S> fpS>L$pfZuAp¡ R>ÑukNY$_u kd©rÙ_p õhà_ gp¡L$p¡_¡ v¡$MpX$hpdp„ gpÁep R>¡. `f„sy Ap Mq_S> k„`rÑ_p DÐM___y„ L$pd L„$C A¡V$gy„ kl¡gy„ _\u. dÝe âv¡$i_p c|s`|h® dy¿e krQh kfsQ„v$ b¡lpf L$l¡ R>¡, "hps L„$C gpN¡ R>¡ A¡V$gu kl¡gu _\u. Apr\®L$ kd©rÙ Aphsp„ kde gpNi¡. Mq_S> k„`rs_¡ Mp¡v$u L$pY$u_¡ s¡_¡ D`ep¡Nu b_phhpdp„ kde A_¡ i[¼s bÞ_¡ gpN¡ R>¡.'

buSy>„, Mq_S> dm¡ s¡dp„ h^y `¥kp sp¡ L¡$ÞÖ_¡ dm¡ R>¡, fpÄe_¡ sp¡ dpÓ fp¡eëV$u dm¡. Å¡L¡$ c|s`|h® L¡$ÞÖue â^p_ rhÛpQfZ iy¼g L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$, "`p¡gpv$ hN¡f¡ L$pY$hpdp„ Aph¡ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ A¡[Þkgfu BÞX$õV²$u Ecu \pe R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p\u gp¡L$p¡_¡ fp¡S>Npfu dm¡ A_¡ DÛp¡Np¡ `Z Ecp \pe. s¡_p L$pfZ¡ fpÄedp„ ApS>¡ dpmMpNs kyrh^pAp¡ _\u s¡ `Z Ecu \C iL¡$ R>¡.'

dÝe âv¡$i rd_fg X¡$hg`d¡ÞV$ L$p¡`p£f¡i_ Üpfp Mp_Nu klep¡N\u R>ÑukNY$ rhõspfdp„\u lufp d¡mhhp âepkp¡ \C füp R>¡. hluhV$u bpbsp¡_p â^p_ fhuÞÖ Qp¥b¡ L$l¡ R>¡, "sd¡ Sy>Ap¡, \p¡X$p kdedp„ sp¡ R>ÑukNY$ cpfs_y„ kpfpdp„ kpfy„ fpÄe b_u S>i¡. Ap`Z¡ A¡L$ \C_¡ fpÄe_p rhL$pk dpV¡$ bk kMs dl¡_s L$fhp_u R>¡.'

`Z A¡ sp¡ gpM ê$r`ep_p¡ khpg R>¡. R>ÑukNY$dp„ AgN rh^p_kcp b_i¡ A_¡ s¡_p AgN dy¿e â^p_ r_dpi¡ `R>u L¡$hy„ ipk_ Qpgi¡? dÝe âv¡$idp„ qv$[ÁhS>etkl AÐepf¡ `„Qpesp¡_¡ rhL$pk_p„ L$pep£ dpV¡$ h^y kÑp Ap`u_¡ fpÄe_¡ ApNm gphhp L$p¡rii L$fu füp R>¡. R>ÑukNY$_p _hp ipkL$p¡ iy„ L$fi¡? buSy>„, L$p¡Z b_i¡ _hp¡ dy¿e â^p_? cp¡`pgdp„ sp¡ AÐepf\u S> Å¡fv$pf lgQg dQu flu R>¡. Ap rhõspf_p 90 ^pfpkæep¡dp„\u 48 L$p¢N°¡kuAp¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ ipk_ L$p¢N°¡k_y„ S> fl¡i¡ A¡ _½$u R>¡. kp¡r_ep Np„^u L$p¡_p `f L$mi Y$p¡m¡ R>¡ s¡ Å¡hp_y„ fl¡ R>¡.

gp¡L$kcp `R>u fpÄekcp MfX$p¡ `kpf L$fi¡ A_¡ s¡_p `f fpô²$`rs klu L$fi¡ s¡ `R>u Mfp A\®dp„ R>ÑukNY$ A[õsÐhdp„ Aphi¡. hX$p â^p_ 15 Ap¡NõV¡$ gpg qL$ëgp `f\u R>ÑukNY$_p _hp fpÄe_u Ål¡fps L$fhp dpN¡ R>¡ A¡d dp_hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

Å¡L¡$ buÆ bpSy> R>ÑukNY$_¡ AgN fpÄe b_phhp_p r_Z®e_¡ L$pfZ¡ dÝe âv¡$idp„ S> thÝeM„X$ A_¡ by„v¡$gM„X$ A¡hp„ fpÄep¡_u fQ_p_u dpNZuAp¡ `Z \hp gpNu R>¡. Å¡L¡$ dy¿e â^p_ qv$[ÁhS>e tkl¡ qfqX$a.L$p¡d kp\¡_u hpsQusdp„ L$üy„ L¡$, "R>ÑukNY$_¡ AgN L$fhp_u dpNZu 70 hj® S|>_u lsu. buSy>„, s¡_u `p¡sp_u A¡L$ AgN Ap¡mM `Z R>¡ A¡V$g¡ dpNZu \p¡X$u hpS>bu `Z lsu.'

R>ÑukNY$_y„ A\®s„Ó L©$rj Ap^pqfs R>¡. 80 V$L$p gp¡L$p¡ M¡sudp„ gpN¡gp R>¡. `Z hj®dp„ dp¡V$p cpN¡ A¡L$ S> `pL$ g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. tkQpC_u kyrh^p _\u. bpL$u_p kdedp„ Al]\u Apqv$hpkuAp¡ `„Åb, lqfepZp, fpS>õ\p_ ky^u S>C_¡ M¡sdS|>fu A_¡ buÅ„ L$pdp¡ L$f¡ R>¡. DÑf cpfsdp„ bp„^L$pd DÛp¡Ndp„ `Z bõsf_p Apqv$hpkuAp¡ dp¡V$u k„¿epdp„ v¡$Mpsp lp¡e R>¡.

Å¡L¡$ R>ÑukNY$dp„ s¡_u S>ê$qfeps L$fsp„ h^y huS>mu DÐ`Þ_ \pe R>¡. L$p¡gkp¡ Äep„ dm¡ R>¡ A¡ L$p¡fbp rhõspfdp„ ÓZ \d®g `phf õV¡$i_ R>¡. dÝe âv¡$i_p Ly$g huS> DÐ`pv$_dp„\u 35.66 V$L$p Al] \pe R>¡, `Z h`fpi dpÓ 23.86 V$L$p_p¡ S> R>¡. R>ÑukNY$ `p¡sp_u h^pfp_u huS>mu ApNpdu hjp£dp„ dÝe âv¡$i_¡ h¡Qsy„ li¡ A¡hy„ b_¡.

ApNpdu \p¡X$p drl_pdp„ R>ÑukNY$_u fQ_p dpV¡$ Nrsrhr^Ap¡ Qpgsu fl¡i¡. _hp fpÄedp„ 16 rS>ëgpAp¡ li¡. b¡A¡L$ hj® dpV¡$ dÝe âv¡$i L¡$X$fdp„\u Adgv$pfp¡ _udhpdp„ Aphi¡. A¡ `R>u R>ÑukNY$_u AgN L¡$X$f `Z b_i¡. s¡_u AgN lpC L$p¡V®$, `p¡guk, h_rhcpN hN¡f¡ b_i¡. _hp lp¡ØpAp¡ Ecp \i¡. s¡ dpV¡$ AÐepf\u S> `X$p`X$u \hp gpNu R>¡.

dÝe âv¡$i_p 320 ^pfpkæep¡dp„\u Ap rhõspf_p 90 ^pfpkæep¡ _hu rh^p_kcp_p kæep¡ Ap`p¡Ap` b_u S>i¡. lÆ 1998dp„ S> rh^p_kcp_u Q|„V$Zu \C lsu A¡V$g¡ 2003 ky^u _hu Q|„V$Zu _l] \pe. 90dp„\u 48 L$p¢N°¡kuAp¡ R>¡ A_¡ 36 cpS>`uAp¡ R>¡. R> A`np¡ R>¡. qv$[ÁhS>e tkl_p â^p_d„X$mdp„ 12 â^p_p¡ sp¡ Ap rhõspf_p R>¡. Ap â^p_p¡ R>ÑukNY$dp„ Aphu S>i¡ A¡ `R>u qv$[ÁhS>e tkl_p â^p_d„X$mdp„ `Z dp¡V$p a¡fapfp¡ \i¡.

bÞ_¡ iy¼gp cpCAp¡ dy¿e â^p_ b_hp_u f¡kdp„ R>¡. Ap D`fp„s Å„NrS>f_p k„kv$kæe QfZv$pk dl„s_y„ _pd `Z bp¡gpe R>¡. s¡ qv$[ÁhS>e A_¡ kp¡r_ep bÞ_¡_u _ÆL$ R>¡. hmu `R>ps hN®_p R>¡. Apqv$hpkuAp¡_u rhipm hkrs_¡ Ýep_dp„ fpMu_¡ L$p¡C Apqv$hpku _¡sp_u `k„v$Nu \hp_u i¼esp `Z R>¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?