O„V$u L¡$fp„ Nus ¼ep„?
Np¡fu L¡$fp„ Tp„Tqfep„ ¼ep„?
hpR>fX$p_u O„V$X$uAp¡ ¼ep„?
Ap„Qm-spÆ sp„kmuAp¡ ¼ep„?
¼ep„ R>¡ L$p¡C k„sp¡ju?
¼ep„ R>¡ kp¥_p„ lmhp„ d_?
¼ep„ R>¡ L$p¡eg, ¼ep„ R>¡ d¡_p?
¼ep„ R>¡ `p¡`V$, ¼ep„ R>¡ dp¡f?
`Ng¡ `Ng¡ ^fsu cfsu
`r_lpfu_p¡ ¼ep„ R>¡ sp¡f?
- hpX$ugpg X$Ngu

¼ep„ R¡ NyS>fpsu? ¼ep„ R>¡ Ap`Ï„ NyS>fps? X$Ngu_u L$rhspdp„ Dd¡fhp_y„ d_ \pe s¡hp¡ âñ R>¡. R>¡ëgp„ 50 hjp£dp„ vy$r_ep bv$gpC NC, cpfs bv$gpey„, NyS>fps bv$gpey„. `qfhs®_ A¡ `°L©$qs_p¡ r_ed R>¡. Ap`Z¡ s¡_¡ AphL$pfuA¡ R>uA¡. `Z Äepf¡ L$iy„L$ bv$gpe R>¡ Ðepf¡ L$iy„L$ c|sL$pmdp„ kfu `X¡$ R>¡. A_¡ `qfhs®_ AÅZsp„ S> A¡L$ `uX$p A¡L$ Mp¡V$ gph¡ R>¡. Ap L$p¡gddp„ Ad¡ R>¡ëgp„ 50 hjp£_p Ap `qfhs®_, bv$gph-a¡fapf_p kpnuAp¡_¡ dmuiy„. V¡$rgap¡_, f¡qX$ep¡, V$¡rgrhT_, L$çàeyV$f\u BÞV$f_¡V$ ky^u `lp¢Q_pfp Ap`Z¡ Qpgp¡ S>fpL$, `pR>m afu_¡ Å¡CA¡, R>¡ëgp„ `Qpk hjp£dp„. $

""A¡ S>dp_pdp„ cZsf blz _lp¡sy„. dpfp r`sp sp¡ M¡X|$s lsp A_¡ M¡sudp„ dõs lsp. `Z lz„ cZu i¼ep¡ s¡_y„ L$pfZ A¡ L¡$ _p_`Zdp„ S> dpsp_y„ d©Ðey \ey„ A_¡ lz„ dp¡kpm¡ S>C_¡ füp¡. dp¡kpmdp„ _p_p cZ¡gp lsp. s¡d_¡ blz dp¡l lsp¡ L¡$ cq_ep_¡ cZphhp¡ R>¡. dpfp b¡ dpdp lsp s¡dp„\u _p_p dpdp `Z cÎep lsp A_¡ `pR>p rinL$ \ep lsp. rinZ_¡ L$pfZ¡ M¡X|$s`yÓ lp¡hp R>sp„ M¡X|$s _ \ep¡ A_¡ dpdp_y„ Å¡C_¡ rinL$ bÞep¡.''

sp¡ `R>u Ap ap¡V$p¡N°paf hmu ¼epf¡ b_u Nep A¡hp¡ khpg âpZgpg `V¡$g_u hps kp„cmu_¡ \pe. âpZgpg `V¡$g A¡V$g¡ NyS>fpsdp„ blz iê$Aps_p hMs\u A¡V$g¡ L¡$ _hp-_hp L¡$d¡fp v¡$idp„ v¡$Mphp gpÁep lsp s¡ S>dp_p\u ÅZusy„ _pd. ap¡V$p¡N°paf bÞep A_¡ kpfp ap¡V$p¡N°paf sfuL¡$ _pd_p `pçep. ApS>¡ sp¡ _¡hy„ hV$phu Nep R>¡ A_¡ \p¡X$p drl_pdp„ 91dp„ hj®dp„ âh¡i L$fhp_p R>¡. R>sp„e L$p¡C DÐkplu eyhp__u S>¡d `p¡sp_p ap¡V$p¡N°pãk bsph¡ R>¡. ifuf lÆ \p¼ey„ _\u. s¡d_u skhufp¡_u S>¡d S> dp¡V$p cpN_u epv$p¡ AL$b„^ R>¡. NyS>fps_¡ A_¡ Mpk L$fu_¡ Adv$phpv$_¡ s¡dZ¡ _ÆL$\u bv$gpsy„ Å¡ey„ R>¡ A_¡ `p¡sp_p L¡$d¡fpdp„ bv$gpsp kde_¡ L¡$v$ L$ep£ R>¡.

Adv$phpv$ çeyr_rk`g L$p¡`p£f¡i_dp„ 1930\u 1940 v$k hfk dpõsfNufu L$fu, A¡V$g¡ s¡d_u hpsp¡dp„ rinZ_u hps `Z Mpk Aph¡. dp¡kpm_p Npd kf`v$X$dp„ s¡d_p _p_pA¡ s¡d_¡ cZhp b¡kpX$ép lsp. s¡d_¡ A¡ hps_u _hpC gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ ApS>¡ sp¡ dpbp`¡ `p¡sp_p k„sp__¡ õL|$gdp„ d|L$hy„ lp¡e sp¡ dp¡V$u D`pq^ \C `X¡$ R>¡. L$Þep Np¡shp S>¡V$gy„ AOfy„ L$pd ipmp Np¡shp_y„ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡, ""hmu `pR>p„ dpbp` cZ¡gp„ lp¡e s¡_p R>p¡L$fp_¡ S> A¡X¹$rdi_ dm¡. dpbp`_p BÞV$fìey g¡hpe. dpbp` cZ¡gp„ lp¡e sp¡ ipmpA¡ Ap¡Ry>„ cZphhy„ `X¡$_¡.''

A¡ S>dp_pdp„ sp¡ rhÛp\}A¡ QuhV$\u cZhy„ `X$sy„ lsy„. Ap„L$-`gpMp sp¡ `pL$p L$fhp S> `X¡$. hN®dp„ fp¡S> r_iprmepAp¡ hÃQ¡ lfuapC \pe. ApNgu lfp¡mdp„ b¡khp_y„ kp¥_¡ Nd¡ `Z s¡ dpV¡$ sdpf¡ Ap„L$-`gpMpdp„ Æshy„ `X¡$. b¡ r_iprmep kpdkpdp khpgp¡ `|R>¡, S>¡_¡ S>hpb _ AphX¡$ s¡Z¡ khpg `|R>_pf_u S>ÁepA¡ S>C_¡ b¡khp_y„. ApS>¡ sp¡ gpNhN\u gp¡L$p¡ dp¼k® d¡mhhp_u L$p¡rii L$f¡ R>¡. S>ê$f dp¼k®_u R>¡ L¡$ rinZ_u A¡ âpZgpgcpC_¡ kdÅsy„ _\u.

Å¡L¡$ `p¡s¡ rinL$ A_¡ ap¡V$p¡N°paf bÞep s¡ `R>ue `p¡sp_y„ d|m M¡sudp„ R>¡ s¡ âpZgpg c|ëep _lp¡sp. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡, ""lz„ sp¡ N°pçeÆh__p¡ L$mpL$pf Ry>„. dpfu ap¡V$p¡N°paudp„ `Z N°pçeÆh_ S> rhi¡j TX$`pey„ R>¡.'' Adv$phpv$ hkhpV$ L$fhp R>sp„ kss afsp fl¡sp A_¡ M¡su A_¡ M¡X|$sp¡_u R>buAp¡ gu^p L$fsp.

M¡su_p qv$hkp¡ epv$ L$fsp„ `V¡$g L$l¡ R>¡, ""hpX$uA¡ hl¡gu khpf¡ L$pd¡ `lp¢Qu S>hp_y„ A_¡ k|ep®õs `R>u S> Of¡ `pR>p afhp_y„ \sy„. Aphu_¡ \p¡X$u O|Ofu (L$W$p¡m bpau_¡ s¥epf \pe) Mphp_u. fpÓ¡ s¡ `R>u hpmydp„ b^p kp\¡ b¡k¡ A_¡ Sy>hpf L¡$ bpS>fu_p fp¡V$gp lp¡e. OJ A¡V$gp A¡ hMs¡ Mhpsp _l]. S>du_¡ fpÓ¡ `yfyjhN® armepdp„ MpV$gp Y$pm¡. Aphsu L$pg_p M¡suL$pd_u hps \pe. L¡$V$gp dygu (dS|>fp¡) g¡hp A_¡ L$p¡_¡ s¡ fpÓ¡ S> _½$u \pe. fpÓ¡ S> S>¡_¡ s¡_¡ L$lu Aphhp_y„ L¡$ L$pg¡ dyguA¡ Aphhp_y„ R>¡. dygu_¡ Qpf\u R> Ap_p dmsp. dygu_¡ kp„S>¡ hpX$udp„\u ipL$cpÆ, NpS>f, Xy„$Nmu S>¡ Å¡CA¡ s¡ gC S>hp_y„. L$p¡B `|R>¡ _l] L¡$ L¡$V$gy„ gu^y„. A¡hp¡ qlkpb S> _lp¡sp¡ A¡ S>dp_pdp„. ipL$cpÆ h¡Qhp dpV¡$ gp¡L$p¡ _lp¡sp DNpX$sp.''

âpZgpgcpC Dd¡f¡ R>¡, ""ApS>¡ M¡sdS|>fp¡ 25-50 ê$r`ep A¡L$ qv$hk_p g¡sp li¡. `Z `l¡gp„_p¡ M¡X|$s- M¡sdS|>f_p¡ A¡ S>dp_p_p¡ k„b„^ füp¡ _\u. lh¡ sp¡ kp¥ qv$hk EÁe¡ _h hpÁe¡ dS|>fuA¡ Aph¡. kp„S>¡ R> hpÁe¡ L$pd ApV$p¡`u g¡. s¡_u kpd¡ lh¡ dS|>fp¡_¡ R|>V$\u v|$^-R>pk A`psp„ _\u L¡$ ipL$cpÆ das dmsu _\u.''

âpZgpgcpC Ðepf_p kdpS>_p hN¡f¡ hÃQ¡_p k„b„^_u hps L$fsp„ L$l¡ R>¡, ""dpZk S> lh¡ S>hpbv$pfu_u bpbsdp„ b¡v$fL$pf b_u Nep¡ R>¡. S|>_p¡ dygu `p¡sp_u S>hpbv$pfu kdÆ_¡ L$pd L$fsp¡ A_¡ M¡X|$s `p¡sp_u S>hpbv$pfu kdÆ_¡ s¡_¡ kpQhsp¡. `p¡s¡ MpC s¡ S> Mphp Ap`sp¡. kp\u_¡ kp\¡ S>dhp b¡kpX$sp¡. lh¡ L$p¡C S>hpbv$pfu\u L$pd L$fsy„ _\u. Adv$phpv$_u rdgp¡ b„^ `X$u s¡dp„ L$pdv$pfp¡_u b¡v$fL$pfu `Z S>hpbv$pf R>¡.''

ApS>¡ `pZu_u b|d `X$u R>¡ s¡dp„ `Z dpZk_u S> b¡v$fL$pfu R>¡. `pZu_p„ sm gp¡L$p¡A¡ Mpgu L$fu _p¿ep„ R>¡ A¡hy„ âpZgpgcpC dp_¡ R>¡. âpZgpg `V¡$g_¡ epv$ R>¡ L¡$ s¡d_p dpdp_p kf`v$X$ Npd_p L|$hpdp„ R>gp¡R>g `pZu cf¡gy„ fl¡sy„ lsy„. (L$p¡k Qgphhp dpV¡$_p) d„X$pZ `f\u `pZudp„ c|kL$p¡ dpfuA¡ A¡V$gy„ `pZu lp¡e. ApS>¡ sp¡ L|$hpdp„ srmey„ v¡$Mpsy„ lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ L|$hp_u S>ÁepA¡ bp¡f Aphu Nep R>¡. s¡ kde¡ bmv$_¡ L$p¡k `f gNpX$u L|$hpdp„\u `pZu M¢Qpsy„. A¡V$g¡ L¡$V$gp L$p¡k `pZu R>¡ s¡ âdpZ¡ NZsfu \su. b¡ L$p¡k A¡L$kp\¡ L|$hp `f Qpg¡ R>sp„ `pZu M|V¡$ _l] s¡_¡ b¡ L$p¡k `pZu L$l¡hpsy„. lh¡ bp¡f L¡$V$gu qdr_V$ Qpg¡ R>¡ s¡_u NZsfu \pe R>¡. bp¡f L¡$V$gp awV$ KX$p¡ R>¡ s¡_u NZsfu \pe R>¡.

rinL$ sfuL¡$ `p¡sp_p dp¡kpm kf`v$X$dp„ S> 1929dp„ _p¡L$fu iê L$fu Ðepf¡ b¡ ê$r`ep dprkL$ `Npf lsp¡. `V¡$g_p S>Zpìep A_ykpf `Npf ê$r`epdp„ A`psp¡ \ep¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ l¡X$dpõsf_¡ 4 dp` OJ A_¡ rinL$_¡ b¡ dp` OJ `Npfdp„ A`psp lsp. kf`v$X$dp„ \p¡X$p¡ kde füp `R>u dpdp_u cgpdZ\u Adv$phpv$dp„ _p¡L$fu dmu. s¡ hMs¡ Adv$phpv$dp„ kõsy„ kprlÐe L$pep®ge_p `yõsL$p¡ ApW$-v$k Ap_pdp„ dmsp„. âpZgpg L$l¡ R>¡, ""Al] s¡Ap¡ hp„Qsp A_¡ s¡dp„\u kyhp¼ep¡ Of_p bpfZp `f gMu fpMsp. s¡d_¡ Ðepf¡ \sy„ L¡$ Æh_dp„ sp¡ OÏ„ L$fhp S>¡hy„ R>¡.''

s¡\u S> s¡Ap¡ frhcpC fphm_¡ Ðep„ rQÓ ¼gpkdp„ Å¡X$pep. 1931-32_u Ap hps. dqZ_Nfdp„ s¡dZ¡ L$_®g bmh„s cË$_p b„Ngpdp„ Ap¡fX$u cpX¡$ fpMu lsu. L$_®g ap¡V$p¡N°pau_p ip¡Mu_ lsp A_¡ s¡d_p b„Ngpdp„ S> fp¡g_y„ âp¡k¡tkN L$fsp lsp. s¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ âpZgpg_¡ `Z ap¡V$p¡N°pau_p¡ QkL$p¡ gpÁep¡ A_¡ 15 ê$r`ep MQ}_¡ bp¡¼k L¡$d¡fp gu^p¡. L¡$d¡fp Apìep¡ A¡V$g¡ ipmpdp„\u R|>V$sp„_u kp\¡ S> ApSy>bpSy>dp„ ap¡V$p¡ `pX$hp E`X$u Åe. fp¡g_p `¥kp_p¡ Å¡N \pe _l]. s¡_p¡ D`pe A¡ fus¡ L$ep£ L¡$ ap¡V$p¡ `X$phhp_p ip¡Mu_ rdÓp¡ `pk¡ fp¡g g¡hX$ph¡. s¡_p bv$gpdp„ s¡d_p `p„Q-kps ap¡V$p `pX$u Ap`¡ A_¡ bpL$u_u ä¡d h^¡ s¡dp„ `p¡sp_p¡ ap¡V$p `pX$hp_p¡ ip¡M `|fp¡ L$f¡.

1933_p D_pmp_p h¡L¡$i_dp„ s¡dZ¡ _d®v$p `qf¾$dp L$fu lsu s¡ `Z epv$ R>¡. ApS>¡ `Z _d®v$pOpV$u_p AdyL$ rhõspfp¡dp„ Apqv$hpkuAp¡ Üpfp g|„V$u g¡hp_p¡ ce lp¡e R>¡ s¡ Ðepf¡ `Z lsp¡ A¡d âpZgpg L$l¡ R>¡. _d®v$p_u ApMu `fL$çdp sp¡ _lp¡su L$fhp_u `Z k|f`pZ¡ïhf ky^u S>hp_y„ _½$u L$fu_¡ A¡L$ rinL$ rdÓ kp\¡ Nep lsp. s¡ S>dp_pdp„ `Z fõspdp„ Aphsp„ Npdp¡dp„ eprÓL$p¡_¡ fl¡hp-S>dhp_u kyrh^pAp¡ dmu S>su lsu.

k|f`pZ¡ðf S>hp dpV¡$ NfyX¡$íhf `lp¢Ãep `R>u A¡ b¡ rdÓp¡_¡ cep_L$ A_ych \ep¡ lsp¡. k|f`pZ¡ïhf ^p¡^\u d„qv$f S>hp dpV¡$ _d®v$p _v$u Ap¡m„Nhu `X¡$ s¡d lsu. L$p¡C _phX$u dm¡ s¡d lsu _l] L¡$ L$p¡C âhpkuAp¡ `Z _lp¡sp. kpdp qL$_pf¡ L¡$d S>hy„ s¡ d|„ThZ lsu. âpZgpg¡ Å¡ey„ sp¡ _ÆL$dp„ A¡L$ L¡$X$u lsu. kpdp„ L$p„W¡$ _S>f _pMu sp¡ Ðep„ `Z L¡$X$u lsu. dsgb L¡$ Apqv$hpkuAp¡ _v$u_p Ap cpNdp„\u _v$u `pf L$fsp li¡ A¡ _½$u \ey„. b„_¡ rdÓp¡A¡ lp\ `L$X$u_¡ dp„X$ dp„X$ _v$u Ap¡m„Nu. hÃQ¡_p cpNdp„ sp¡ R>¡L$ Nmp ky^u `pZu Aphu Ney„ lsy„. âpZgpg¡ _d®v$p X¡$d bÞep `R>u A¡ õ\m Å¡ey„ _\u, _l] sp¡ ApS>¡ Ðep„ ×íe L¡$hy„ bv$gpC Ney„ R>¡ s¡_p¡ ¿epg Aphs.

kpdp L$p„W¡$ `lp¢Ãep `R>u A¡hp \p¼ep lsp L¡$ TpX$_p R>p„e¡ cp\y„ Mp¡gu_¡ Mp^y„ A_¡ Vy$hpg `p\fu_¡ k|C Nep. R>¡L$ k|ep®õs \hp Apìep¡ Ðepf¡ ÅÁep. b`p¡f¡ c|M gpNu lsu A¡V$g¡ Å¡ey„ S> _lp¡sy„ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ ¼ep„ lsp. lh¡ ¿epg Apìep¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ õdip_dp„ b¡W$p R>¡. _v$u Ap¡m„Nhp L$fsp„ `Z h^y X$f gpÁep¡. S>gv$u\u qv$$ip dmu s¡ bpSy> Qpghp gpÁep. \p¡X$u hpf¡ k|f`pZ¡ðf d„qv$f_u ^Å v¡$MpC A_¡ lpi \C.

A¡ âhpk v$frdep_ A¡L$ fps s¡Ap¡ dykgdp_p¡_p> Npddp„ fp¡L$pep lsp. ApMy„ Npd dykgdp_p¡_y„. s¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ AgN fkp¡C_p„ hpkZp¡ Apàep„. A¡ S>dp_pdp„ gp¡L$p¡ A¡L$buÅ_y„ Mpsp„ _l], `Z A¡L$buÅ kpd¡ T¡f `Z fpMsp _lp¡sp A¡d âpZgpg L$l¡ R>¡. S>dp_p¡ ky^ep® `R>u A¡L$buÅ_y„ Mpsp„ sp¡ \ep, `Z A¡L$ buÅ_p vy$íd_ `Z bÞep R>¡.

s¡dp„\u k„b„^p¡_u A_¡ fMfMph_u hps _uL$msp„ âpZgpg L$l¡ R>¡, ""s¡ S>dp_pdp„ k„b„^p¡_y„ dlÒh h^y„ lsy„. dl¡dp_p¡_u fpl fl¡su. dl¡dp_p¡_¡ Ou sp¡ s`¡gudp„\u `ufkhpdp„ Aphsy„ A_¡ fuskf ^pf S> L$fhp_u. QdQu cfu_¡ ApS>_u S>¡d _l] Ap`hp_y„. S>dhp_y„ kpvy„$ fl¡sy„ `Z cph\u S>dpX$hpdp„ Aphsp. ApS>¡ sp¡ Ecp„ Ecp„ qX$i gC_¡ Mphp_y„. Mphp_u ApBV¡$dp¡ h^u R>¡, duW$pCAp¡ h^u R>¡, `Z _ L$p¡C ApN°l L$f¡ L¡$ _ L$p¡C `fpZ¡ L$p¡rmep MhX$ph¡. dl¡dp_p¡ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ `X$p¡iuAp¡ `Z s¡_¡ `p¡sp_¡ Ðep„ gC Åe. âk„N¡ 50-100 dl¡dp_p¡ Aph¡ s¡_¡ kpQhhp_u S>hpbv$pfu `X$p¡iuAp¡ gC g¡. ApS>¡ A¡hy„ i¼e _\u.''

âpZgpg `V¡$g ApTpv$u_u gX$s_u hps _uL$msp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ hMs¡ il¡fdp„ kcp-kfOkp¡, âcpsa¡fuAp¡ Qpëep S> L$fsy„. `rÓL$pAp¡ Mp_Nudp„ hl¢Qpe A_¡ s¡_p `f\u gp¡L$p¡_¡ ¿epg Aph¡ L¡$ ApS>¡ ¼ep„ lëgp¡ bp¡ghp_p¡ R>¡. Ad¡ `Z Aphu `rÓL$p d¡mhuA¡ A_¡ kp\u rdÓ âsp`cpC `fuM kp\¡ L¡$d¡fp gC_¡ A¡ õ\m¡ `lp¢Qu S>CA¡. (1940 ky^u _p¡L$fu L$fu `R>u A¡L$ qv$hk dpv$g`yf ipmp_p l¡X$dpõsf¡ L¡$d¡fp¡ hN®M„X$dp„ kp\¡ fpMhp bv$g V$p¡Zp¡ dpep£ lsp¡. A¡V$g¡ _p¡L$fu R>p¡X$u v$u^u A_¡ ap¡V$p¡N°pau A`_phu gu^u lsu. A¡rgkqb°S>dp„ `p¡sp_p¡ õVy$qX$ep¡ b_pìep¡ lsp¡.) A¡L$ hMs rdgp¡ b„^ fpMhp_p¡ Apv¡$i A`pep¡ lsp¡, `Z rdgdprgL$p¡A¡ rdgp¡ Qpgy fpMhp_p¡ r_Z®e gu^p¡ lsp¡. âpZgpg L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡_u A_¡ `fuM `pk¡ ap¡õafk Apìep¡ lsp¡. s¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ Ap ap¡õafk rdgL$pdv$pfp¡_¡ `lp¢QpX$ép¡ lsp¡. L¡$V$gpL$ L$pdv$pfp¡A¡ ap¡õafk_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu_¡ ApW$-v$k rdgp¡dp„ A¡ qv$hk¡ ApN gNphu lsu.

`p¡sp_p S>dp_pdp„ ãg¡iN_ rh_p ap¡V$p¡N°pau L$f_pf âpZgpg_¡ ApS>_p ãp¡V$p¡N°pafdp„ L$mp_p¡ A_¡ [õL$g_p¡ Acph gpN¡ R>¡. gpBqV„$N_p rlkpb¡ L¡$d¡fp Np¡W$hhp¡ `X$sp¡. dl¡_s blz L$fhu `X$su lsu. Ap^yr_L$ kp^_p¡dp„ V$uhu OZp„ Ofdp„ ApMp¡ qv$hk A¡d S> Qpgsy„ fl¡ R>¡ A¡ âpZgpg `V¡$g_¡ `k„v$ `X$sy„ _\u. S>su Jdf¡ s¡d_¡ BÞV$f_¡V$ rhi¡ `Z ÅZhp dþey„ R>¡. s¡d_p¡ `p¥Ó _¡V$_¡ gNsy„ S> L$pdL$pS> L$f¡ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ âpZgpg L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ìephlpqfL$ fus¡ D`ep¡N \pe sp¡ BÞV$f_¡V$_p¡ apev$p¡ \C iL¡$. V$uhu sp¡ gp¡L$p¡_p¡ S>ê$f L$fsp„ h^y kde gC g¡ R>¡.

Adv$phpv$dp„ `p¡s¡ cZsp lsp Ðepf¡ b¡ qv$hk¡ A¡L$ `¥kp¡ hp`fhp dmsp¡ lsp¡. A¡L$ `¥kp_u `pR>u ÓZ `pCAp¡ Aph¡. A¡L$ `pCdp„ `¡V$ cfpC A¡V$gp tiNQZp dmsp„. dpZ¡L$Qp¡L$dp„ Qpf A_¡ ApW$ Ap_pdp„ A¡L$ dZ f]NZp„ dmsp„ s¡ s¡d_¡ epv$ R>¡. 1929dp„ A¡L$ gp¡S>dp„ s¡dZ¡ dprkL$ kpX$p kps ê$r`epdp„ cpÏ„ b„^pìey„ lsy„. gp¡S>hpmp hmu Qp¡¿My„ Ou MhX$ph¡. hS>_ A_¡ Mphp_u QuÅ¡dp„ L$p¡C L$v$u Np¡gdpg L$fhp_y„ rhQpf¡e _l].

âpZgpg L$l¡ R>¡, ""fpÅiplu Å¡C, A„N°¡S> fpÄe_u Ålp¡S>lpgu Å¡C, Np„^uÆ_p¡ eyN `Z Å¡ep¡ A_¡ lh¡ Ap â`„Qu _¡spAp¡_¡ `Z Å¡C gu^p R>¡. A¡ S>dp_pdp„ Þepe dmsp¡ lsp¡. A„N°¡S> fpS>dp„ Ny_¡Npfp¡ \f\fsp lsp. ApS>¡ sp¡ N¡ÞNhp¡f A_¡ M„X$Zu Myëg¡Apd Qpg¡ R>¡.''

91 hj£ AXu$Md âpZgpg L$l¡ R>¡, ""sL$guap¡ sp¡ blz h¡W$u R>¡ `Z ApS>¡ Ap_„v$u Æh_ Æìep_p¡ k„sp¡j R>¡. ApS>¡ `Z lz„ eyhp_ Ry>„ A¡d S> kdÆ_¡ Æhy„ Ry>„.'' A¡ S> L$v$pQ s¡d_p s„vy$fõs Apeyóe_y„ flõe R>¡. âpZgpg `V¡$g_p¡ DÐkpl d„v$ `X$ép¡ _\u A_¡ s¡d_p¡ Æh_fk kyL$pep¡ _\u. S>dp_p¡ bv$gpC Nep¡ `Z Ap M¡X|$s`yÓ _hp¡-_hp¡ L¡$d¡fp gC_¡ M¡sfp¡dp„ A_¡ Ly$v$fs hÃQ¡ rS>opkpcfu _S>f¡ cdsp¡ lsp¡ Ðepf¡ S>¡hp¡ lsp¡ A¡hp¡ _¡ A¡hp¡ S> lÆ füp¡ R>¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?