Introducing 10 of India's 43 World Heritage Sites

India, after Italy, Germany, France, Spain, China, has the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites. There are 43 of them, 35 of which are cultural. Many we are familiar with. Aware of these less-known ones? 

 

Pic: Kind courtesy Shagil Kannur/Wikimedia Commons

Sacred Ensembles Of The Hoysalas at Belur, Halebidu, Somanathapura

Recognised in 2023, these exquisite 12th-13th century Karnataka temples are masterpieces of Hoysala architecture with intricate carvings and star-shaped platforms.

 

Pic: Kind courtesy Sharathchandrapk/Wikimedia Commons

Moidams, Assam

Ahom dynasty's royal burial mounds, nestled in lush Assam landscape, are earthen pyramidal structures revealing fascinating funerary traditions and the rich history of the kings.

Pic: Kind courtesy Mozzworld/Wikimedia Commons

Kaziranga National Park, Assam

A natural UNESCO heritage site, it's a jewel of biodiversity. Has the world’s largest population of one-horned rhinoceros living amidst sweeping grasslands with tigers, elephants.

Pic: Kind courtesy Government of India/Wikimedia Commons

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, Mumbai, Maharashtra

An architectural triumph, the terminus, with its turrets, detailed facade, ornate dome, is one the most stunning Victorian Gothic buildings in the Eastern hemisphere.

Pic: Kind courtesy Joe Ravi/Wikimedia Commons

Western Ghats  

Stretching along India’s western coast, come monsoon the hills are alive with vibrant greenery, waterfalls and diverse sounds of wildlife.

Pic: Kind courtesy Anand2202/Wikimedia Commons

Hill Forts Of Rajasthan  

A splendid array of grand citadels -- Chittorgarh, Kumbhalgarh, Sawai Madhopur, Jhalawar, Jaipur,  Jaisalmer -- that tell tales of valour, romance, royal intrigue.

Pic: Kind courtesy YAMAN SAINI/Wikimedia Commons

Humayun's Tomb, Delhi

Erected during Emperor Akbar's reign for 1.5 million rupees, it was an extraordinarily grand tomb beginning a tradition of Mughal mausolea architecture.

Pic: Kind courtesy Dennis G. Jarvis/Wikimedia Commons

Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, Gujarat

Both these towns together create a fascinating heritage site, with centuries-old temples, forts, monuments. Devotees flock to Pavagadh’s summit to visit Kalikamata Temple.

Pic: Kind courtesy Tanumoy Kumar Ghosh/Wikimedia Commons

Ramappa Temple, Telangana

A stone carving at the site reveals that the beautiful temple was built in 1213 AD by Recharla Rudra, a commander under the Kakatiya king Ganapati Deva.

 

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Sundarbans, West Bengal

Spanning 140,000 hectares and among the world’s largest mangrove forests, it is located where the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna rivers meet the Bay of Bengal. 

Pic: Kind courtesy Soumyajit Nandy/Wikimedia Commons

Old Goa

The churches and convents of this former capital reflect the strong artistic religious influence of Portuguese rule, that spread European styles across Asia through Catholic missions from the 16th to 18th c.

Pic: Kind courtesy Sandeshastgikar123/Wikimedia Commons

Ahmedabad, Gujarat

The fortified city, established in 1411 AD by Sultan Ahmad Shah along the eastern edge of the Sabarmati River, thrived for over 600 years as the heart of Gujarat’s administration and culture.

Pic: Kind courtesy Jaimil joshi/Wikimedia Commons

Bhimbetka, Madhya Pradesh

These rock shelters with prehistoric cave paintings are nestled at the base of the Vindhya hills that mark the southern boundary of the central plateau region in India.

Pic: Kind courtesy Amigo&oscar/Wikimedia Commons
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