Photographs: Military karthick/Wikimedia Commons
The Meenakshi Thirukalyanam (the divine marriage of Goddess Meenakshi) is a special event for Madurai residents.
On this day, several devotees throng the Meenakshi Amman Temple in the city to witness the celestial wedding of Goddess Meenakshi also known as Parvathi with Lord Sundareswarar or Shiva.
Every year, in the Hindu month of Chaitra (or Chitirai in Tamil) the temple authorities convert the shrine's premises into a wedding hall decorating it with colourful festoons, light arrangements, banana trees and mango leaves.
The celestial wedding ceremony is part of the annual Chitirai Thiruvizha (thiruvizha meaning festival in Tamil) which attracts huge crowds from all over the state.
Additional inputs from PTI
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PHOTOS: When the gods marry on earth
Image: Pandits perform the celestial marriage in Madurai's Meenakshi Amman templePhotographs: Sree/Rediff Archives
Post the twin Hyderabad blasts in February 2013 this temple has been put under high alert by the Tamil Nadu police.
For the Chitirai festival, the state police makes tight security arrangements and devotees are frisked before being allowed in.
PHOTOS: When the gods marry on earth
Image: An iconic statue inside the temple which depicts Lord Vishu handing over his sister Meenakshi in marriage to ShivaPhotographs: Suresh/Wikimedia Commons
The Chitrai festival at the Meenakshi Amman temple which usually commences on the Tamil New Year (April 15 this year) lasts for nearly a fortnight.
It begins with the dhwajarohanam or kodiyettam. And, for the next eight days, the panchamoorthis (five deities) - (Vinayaka, Chandikeswara, Subramanya, Meenakshi and Sundareswara) tour the city on different vahanas (vehicles).PHOTOS: When the gods marry on earth
Image: The Porthamarai Kulam (pond with the golden lotus) inside the temple is both sacred and significant for HindusPhotographs: Mohan Krishnan/Wikimedia Commons
On the eighth day a procession of elephants and chariots transport the nuptial pair through the town streets and to the banks of the Vagai river to meet Meenakshi's brother Lord Kallalagar (an avatar of Vishnu) who is transported there from his hilltop abode at Algarkovil, outside Madurai.
Festivities include a spate of dramas depicting Meenakshi's life history.
PHOTOS: When the gods marry on earth
Image: Shops selling idols and accessories inside the temple make good profits this seasonPhotographs: Dominic Xavier/Rediff.com
The Meenakshi temple located on the southern bank of the river Vaigai attracts over 15,000 visitors a day and around 25,000 on Fridays.
However, during the celestial wedding festivities, it attracts over one million visitors.
PHOTOS: When the gods marry on earth
Image: A sculpture on the temple's gopuramPhotographs: Dominic Xavier/Rediff.com
Close to 50 priests perform pujas and attend to the rituals during the festive season.
The celestial marriage ceremony also known as Meenakshi Thirukalyanam is performed inside the temple.
PHOTOS: When the gods marry on earth
Image: A view of the Thousand Pillar Hall inside the Meenakshi Amman templePhotographs: Dominic Xavier/Rediff.com
During the one month Chitirai festival a number of events are celebrated here including the Ther Thiruvizha (chariot festival) and Theppa Thiruvizhah (float festival).
PHOTOS: When the gods marry on earth
Image: A statue inside the Meenakshi templePhotographs: Dominic Xavier/Rediff.com
Besides it religious significance, the Meenakshi Amman temple has also been a centre of education where Tamil culture, literature, art, music and dance thrive in harmony.
PHOTOS: When the gods marry on earth
Image: Devotees outside the Meenakshi Amman temple in MaduraiPhotographs: Dominic Xavier/Rediff.com
The heritage temple is an important landmark that defines the 2,500 year old city of Madurai.
The Meenakshi Amman temple was also among the top 30 structures from India that were nominated for the New Seven Wonders of the World.
It is estimated that the temple's annual revenue is over Rs six crore (Rs 60 million).
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