Kites, Til, Turmeric And Dancing: Makar Sankranti Across India

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January 14, 2026 15:18 IST

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Makar Sankranti is one of the year's first festivals of India.

The country joyfully kicks off the year with a tapestry of colours and traditions: Gujarat's soaring kites. Assam's dancing to the gogono. Tamil Nadu's bubbly Pongal....

makar sankranti

Photograph: Kind courtesy ANI Photo

Punjab

Chilly, chilly winter nights are warmed up by Lohri fires. Folks turn up colourful traditional clothes to dance the giddha to the accompaniment of boliyan (festival-related songs) around the bonfires and it's a toast to community spirit.

makar sankranti

Photograph: Kind courtesy Saloni Desai/Wikimedia Commons

Maharashtra

Tilgul sweets and Puran Polis sweeten the day in Maharashtra. Colourful kite-flying under winter skies was once more common than it is today. Haldi-kumkum gatherings honour friendship and prosperity.

makar sankranti

Photograph: Kind courtesy ANI Photo

Gujarat

The rainbow shades of the kites bobbing in the air above in Gujarat for Uttarayan makes for a spectacular canvas. Thousands gather along Ahmedabad's Sabarmati riverfront to celebrate. Laddoos and Soan Papdi are the order of the day.

makar sankranti

Photograph: Kind courtesy ANI Photo

Rajasthan

The festival coincides with Bikaner's International Camel Festival. Folk dancers, music and desert traditions bring the harvest celebration vividly to life.

makar sankranti

Photograph: Kind courtesy ANI Photo

Tamil Nadu

Pongal is an occasion to give thanks for the harvest. And to Nature and the sun. Boiling fresh rice in decorated pots and gleefully watching it overflow is a symbol of prosperity and good fortune.

makar sankranti

Photograph: Kind courtesy ANI Photo

Andhra Pradesh

Traditional prayers, customs relating to honouring cows and thanksgiving happen in Andhra Pradesh.

makar sankranti

Photograph: Kind courtesy ANI Photo

Karnataka

Cow worship is an important part of Suggi Sankranti in Karnataka. So is peanut or til laddoos, Huggi (sweet pongal), Holige (a Kannada version of Puran Poli). And temple visits and melas.

makar sankranti

Photograph: Kind courtesy Avsnarayan/Wikimedia Commons

Kerala

Makaravilakku is an annual ritual where a holy lamp is lit at Ponnambalamedu, the summit of the hills near Sabarimala, which coincides with Makar Sankranti celebrations in the rest of the country and attracts thousands of pilgrims.

makar sankranti

Photograph: Kind courtesy Jugal Bharali/Wikimedia Commons

Assam

Magh Bihu is about feasts, fires, fishing, buffalo fighting and dancing. The rhythmic sound of the gogona, a bamboo instrument played by dancers, is the sound of Bihu in Assam.

makar sankranti

Photograph: Kind courtesy Dkgohil/Wikimedia Commons

Bihar and Jharkhand

Called Khichdi Parv and as its name suggests, it is a day when bowls of steaming khichdi and yoghurt with puffed rice (Dahi Chura) are offered to the gods and shared with the family.

makar sankranti

Photograph: Kind courtesy ANI Photo

Odisha

Makar Sankranti is observed with rituals of purity (like river bathing) and devotion.

makar sankranti

Photograph: Kind courtesy Biswarup Ganguly/Wikimedia Commons

West Bengal

Poush Sankranti is unimaginable without plates brimming with Patishaptas (date jaggery filled ricepancakes). And ritual bathing. Throngs arrive at Gangasagar, and immerse themselves at the Ganges' meeting with the Bay of Bengal, seeking purification and blessings for the year ahead.

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