Images from Day 3 of the first Test between India and South Africa, at the Eden Gardens, Kolkata, on Sunday.
India’s batting frailties against high-quality spin in challenging home conditions were exposed yet again as South Africa outplayed their fancied counterparts to win the first Test by 30 runs at the Eden Gardens, in Kolkata, on Sunday.
It was South Africa’s first success in India after 15 years.
Chasing 124, India never showed the composure or method that Temba Bavuma demonstrated earlier in the day and were bowled out for 93 in 35 overs.
Hospitalised due to a neck injury, Shubman Gill was not available to bat on Day 3.
On an under prepared pitch expected to favour Ravindra Jadeja, Axar Patel and Kuldeep Yadav, it was off-spinner Simon Harmer's match haul of eight wickets that made the difference.
Sunday’s defeat is India's fourth at home in the last six Tests, including the 0-3 debacle against New Zealand on turning tracks last year.
"We should have chased this down. The pressure kept on building in the second innings," said stand-in-captain Rishabh Pant at the post-match presentation.
Head coach Gautam Gambhir said the batters should have found ways to score runs on this surface.
"It wasn't an unplayable wicket. This is exactly the kind of wicket we were looking for. The curator was very supportive," said Gambhir.
Washington Sundar (31 off 92) and Jadeja (18 off 26) gave India hope in the run chase as they played with soft hands and admirable calm.
The defeat has reignited the debate on Indian batters' ability on turning tracks.
But Harmer broke through, trapping Jadeja (18) as India's innings wobbled again.
Washington was back soon after, undone by Aiden Markram's part-time off-break.
Dhruv Jurel played with maturity early on and survived a close call via DRS, but lack of runs pushed him into an ill-judged one-handed pull that found Bosch at deep mid-wicket.
Pant looked vulnerable. His 2 off 13 did not inspire a lot of confidence. A tentative push gave Maharaj a return catch and summed up India's scrambled mindset.
Axar Patel (26 off 17) briefly ignited Eden with two sixes and a four, but with only Bumrah for company, risks outstripped returns. Maharaj nailed him soon after, ending India's hopes as the stadium fell silent again.
What will rankle India more than the defeat is that their own spin blueprint backfired.
In the morning session, Bavuma's plucky 55 not out brought South Africa back in the game on an uneven pitch alive before left-arm quick Marco Jansen (2/15) reduced India to 10 for 2 at lunch.
The explosive Yashasvi Jaiswal, tentative and late on the stroke, fell for a four-ball duck as a steep good-length ball kissed his outside edge to Kyle Verreynne.
In his next over, Jansen went around the wicket and got the big scalp of KL Rahul for 1, rushing him with lift from a back-of-length ball that ballooned off the glove.
South Africa stretched their overnight score of 93/7 (lead 63) to 153, courtesy Bavuma's assured effort and Corbin Bosch's brisk 25 off 37 balls in a 44-run eighth-wicket stand that frustrated India for 44 minutes.
Pant's decision to not use Jasprit Bumrah from the more dangerous Club House End, from where he got his first-innings fifer, baffled many.
South Africa stretched the advantage past 100 thanks to Bavuma's assured effort.
Bavuma, playing his first Test since leading them to historic WTC triumph at Lord's, was immovable through the morning and brought up the first fifty of the match with a fine-leg boundary off Bumrah.
He survived a leg before wicket scare on 54, when Siraj's appeal was overturned with the ball missing leg stump.
Siraj, however, struck twice in the same over, bowling Simon Harmer after the batter shouldered arms to see his off stump rattled, and then trapped Keshav Maharaj plumb in front with a pinpoint yorker.
Ravindra Jadeja finished with 4/50 from his 20 overs, while Kuldeep Yadav and (2/30) and Mohammed Siraj (2/2) took two each.
Axar Patel (1/24) and Bumrah (1/36) were also among wickets while Sundar was not bowled.
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