Photographs: Dondi Tawatao/Getty Images
High inflation, unemployment, high interest rates and falling GDP per capita are wrecking havoc in economies across the world.
Venezuela is the world’s most miserable nation, according to a study by the Cato Institute.
The Misery Index has been compiled with inflation, lending rates, and unemployment rates minus year-on-year per capita GDP growth.
Take a look at the world’s 30 most miserable nations…
Most miserable countries in the world; India ranks 21
Image: Local boys sell traditional souvenirs in the Star Wars movie set in the Ong Jmal, in Nefta, southern Tunisia.Photographs: Zoubeir Souissi/Reuters
Tunisia
Rank: 30
Misery Index Score: 21.5
Major contributing factor: Unemployment
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Most miserable countries in the world; India ranks 21
Image: Balinese Hindu worshipers walk during the Tawur Agung ritual ahead of "Nyepi", Bali's Day of Silence and the Hindu New Year, at Prambanan temple in Yogyakarta.Photographs: Dwi Oblo/Reuters
Indonesia
Rank: 29
Misery Index Score: 21.6
Major contributing factor: Interest Rate
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Most miserable countries in the world; India ranks 21
Image: A barefooted boy carries a sack for recyclable materials as he walks past the British era Empress Market building in Karachi.Photographs: Akhtar Soomro/Reuters
Pakistan
Rank: 28
Misery Index Score: 21.9
Major contributing factor: Interest Rate
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Most miserable countries in the world; India ranks 21
Image: Boats are moored in a bay of St. Michael.Photographs: Scott Gries/Getty Images
Barbados
Rank: 27
Misery Index Score: 22.9
Major contributing factor: Unemployment
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Most miserable countries in the world; India ranks 21
Image: Vilamoura's Marine at night.Photographs: Ricard12/Wikimedia Commons
Portugal
Rank: 26
Misery Index Score: 23.5
Major contributing factor: Unemployment
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Most miserable countries in the world; India ranks 21
Image: A man drives his 1935 Ford A through the streets of the luxurious seaside resort of Punta del Este.Photographs: Andres Stapff/Reuters
Uruguay
Rank: 25
Misery Index Score: 23.8
Major contributing factor: Interest Rate
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Most miserable countries in the world; India ranks 21
Image: A general view of Machu Picchu ruins.Photographs: Mariana Bazo/Reuters
Peru
Rank: 24
Misery Index Score: 23.9
Major contributing factor: Interest Rate
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Most miserable countries in the world; India ranks 21
Image: Traffic flows past Blagoveshenskiy cathedral in central Kharkiv September.Photographs: Gleb Garanich/Reuters
Ukraine
Rank: 23
Misery Index Score: 24.4
Major contributing factor: Interest Rate
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Most miserable countries in the world; India ranks 21
Image: General view of the downtown area of the Jordanian capital near the Grand Husseini mosque in Amman.Photographs: Muhammad Hamed/Reuters
Jordan
Rank: 22
Misery Index Score: 25.3
Major contributing factor: Unemployment
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Most miserable countries in the world; India ranks 21
Image: Rukmini Vijay Kumar, Indian classical dancer of Bharatnatyam, poses against the backdrop of the renowned Khajuraho temple.Photographs: Raj Patidar/Reuters
India
Rank: 21
Misery Index Score: 25.6
Major contributing factor: Interest Rate
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Most miserable countries in the world; India ranks 21
Image: People walk past a cow sculpture on display in front of the National Theater during a Cow Parade art festival in San Jose.Photographs: Juan Carlos Ulate/Reuters
Costa Rica
Rank: 20
Misery Index Score: 25.6
Major contributing factor: Interest Rate
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Most miserable countries in the world; India ranks 21
Image: A woman and a man walk past a giant Honduran flag in Tegucigalpa.Photographs: Jorge Cabrera/Reuters
Honduras
Rank: 19
Misery Index Score: 26.8
Major contributing factor: Interest Rate
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Most miserable countries in the world; India ranks 21
Image: A masked man takes part in a Good Friday procession during Holy Week celebrations in Masatepe.Photographs: Oswaldo Rivas/Reuters
Nicaragua
Rank: 18
Misery Index Score: 27.0
Major contributing factor: Interest Rate
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Most miserable countries in the world; India ranks 21
Photographs: Jason Rosenberg/Wikimedia Commons
Georgia
Rank: 17
Misery Index Score: 27.7
Major contributing factor: Unemployment
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Most miserable countries in the world; India ranks 21
Image: Santo Domingo skyline.Photographs: Ronny Medina/Wikimedia Commons
Domincan Republic
Rank: 16
Misery Index Score: 28.9
Major contributing factor: Unemployment
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Most miserable countries in the world; India ranks 21
Image: A view shows Croatia's UNESCO protected medieval town of Dubrovnik.Photographs: Antonio Bronic/Reuters
Croatia
Rank: 15
Misery Index Score: 30.5
Major contributing factor: Unemployment
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Most miserable countries in the world; India ranks 21
Image: Larnaca city.Photographs: Valantis Antoniades/Wikimedia Commons
Cyprus
Rank: 14
Misery Index Score: 30.7
Major contributing factor: Unemployment
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Most miserable countries in the world; India ranks 21
Image: A ferryboat moves along the Bosphorus and past the city's skyscrapers (rear) in Istanbul.Photographs: Murad Sezer/Reuters
Turkey
Rank: 13
Misery Index Score: 32.7
Major contributing factor: Interest Rate
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Most miserable countries in the world; India ranks 21
Image: Palestinian girls look at an Israeli soldier while waiting for permission to get into the Ibraheemi mosque in the West Bank city of Hebron.Photographs: Nayef Hashlamoun/Reuters
Palestinan Territory
Rank: 12
Misery Index Score: 32.9
Major contributing factor: Unemployment
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Most miserable countries in the world; India ranks 21
Photographs: Ognen Teofilovski/Reuters
Macedonia
Rank: 11
Misery Index Score: 35.7
Major contributing factor: Unemployment
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Most miserable countries in the world; India ranks 21
Image: People walk past a political billboard with the phrase "The euro sinks".Photographs: Jose Manuel Ribeiro/Reuters
Greece
Rank: 10
Misery Index Score: 36.4
Major contributing factor: Unemployment
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Most miserable countries in the world; India ranks 21
Image: A general view shows the Sao Bento Monastery (R) between skyscrapers at downtown Sao Paulo.Photographs: Nacho Doce/Reuters
Brazil
Rank: 9
Misery Index Score: 37.3
Major contributing factor: Interest rate
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Most miserable countries in the world; India ranks 21
Photographs: Omar Faruk/Reuters
South Africa
Rank: 8
Misery Index Score: 37.4
Major contributing factor: Unemployment
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Most miserable countries in the world; India ranks 21
Image: People wait in line to receive food during daily food distribution on Christmas eve.Photographs: Jon Nazca/Reuters
Spain
Rank: 7
Misery Index Score: 37.6
Major contributing factor: Unemployment
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Most miserable countries in the world; India ranks 21
Image: A woman walks near tombs in front of her home.Photographs: Amr Abdallah Dalsh/Reuters
Egypt
Rank: 6
Misery Index Score: 38.1
Major contributing factor: Unemployment
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Most miserable countries in the world; India ranks 21
Image: Soldiers patrol a street with foreign journalists escorted into the area as a little girl watches from her doorstep.Photographs: Hans Deryk/Reuters
Jamaica
Rank: 5
Misery Index Score: 42.3
Major contributing factor: Interest Rate
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Most miserable countries in the world; India ranks 21
Image: An exterior view of the Our Lady of Mercy Church.Photographs: Bernardino Avila/Reuters
Argentina
Rank: 4
Misery Index Score: 43.1
Major contributing factor: Inflation
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Most miserable countries in the world; India ranks 21
Image: Muslims walk near a mosque.Photographs: Antonio Bronic/Reuters
Serbia
Rank: 3
Misery Index Score: 44.8
Major contributing factor: Unemployment
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Most miserable countries in the world; India ranks 21
Image: An earthquake victim stands near damaged houses.Photographs: Farshid Tighehsaz/ISNA/Reuters
Iran
Rank: 2
Misery Index Score: 61.6
Major contributing factor: Inflation
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Most miserable countries in the world; India ranks 21
Image: People walk past a memorial monument .Photographs: Carlos Garcia Rawlins/Reuters
Venezuela
Rank: 1
Misery Index Score: 79.4
Major contributing factor: Inflation
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